广东省深圳市宝安中学2014年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷.doc

广东省深圳市宝安中学2014年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷一、 根据中文或首字母提示在句子中完成单词（共15小题 ，每小题1分 ，满分15分）1. All the classmates feel _(心烦) for their beloved teacher will leave them.2. Jack did not _（忽视）English, for he loved it so much.3. Having won so many awards in the past, he kept _(平静)in the competitions. 4. I found a _(松开的) button in his jacket, and reminded him to button it. 5. Most teachers of our school _(定居) near the school for convenience.6. There is no doubt that a large vocabulary depends on _ (逐渐的) work of learners. 7. The two old friends happened to meet on the way, and _(表达) their surprise and blessing. 8. Tom received junior education and senior education in different schools, and the _(后者的) one made him more impressed. 9. All the fans of the famous singer _(辨认出) around the platform, attempting to have a closer look.10. Yesterday the lecturer _(以为基础) his lecture on collected evidence.11. Jacks father _(说服) him to doing the homework all the day, which benefited him.12. Last week I read a novel about a blind girl, whose _(态度) to life impressed me a lot. 13. Before getting _ (可靠的) help from his friends, he had phoned them a lot.14. The boy in the front burst into laugher, which _（毁坏)the quiet class.15. We cannot _（预测）what weather we will have one month later.二、 根据中文完成句子（共5小题，每空1词、1分，满分20分）16.他妻子死后，他经历了很多痛苦, 这些痛苦让他受不了。 After his wife died he _ _ many sufferings，which were _ _ he couldnt bear . 17.在国外有一段时间我感到很孤独，那里的生活与中国很不一样。There was _ time _ I felt lonely abroad，and the life there was quite _ _ that in China. 18.他故意踩了我的脚; 因为我盯着他，他向我道歉。He stepped on my foot _ _ and apologized to me _ _my staring at him. 19.是我的班主任老师帮我认识到自己的缺点，而且她关心我的学习。_ was my head teacher _ helped me realize my shortcomings and she was also _ _ my lessons. 20.趁还没忘记，赶紧把号码写下来。_ _ the numbers _ _before you forget them.三、选择最佳答案（共10小题 ，每小题1分 ，满分10分）21.It is no good _ him. A. being friendly to B. to be friendly toC. to being friendly toD. to have been to him 22. I wonder _ he need say that to the teacher since the teacher knows it. A. do B. whether C. will D. really23. A left-luggage office is a place _ is used for bags left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A. where B. that C. what D.it24.I promise to tell the teacher when _ the work. A. you will finish B. will you finish C. you finish D. do you finish 25. Peter has five mobile phones, 3 of _ are not in use now.A. them B. whom C. which D. that26. Do you mind _ the door?A. my opening B. I open C. me open D. me to open27.Is Mary from New York City I dont know _.A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she comeC. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from28.Our head teacher _ much noise.A. told us dont make B. ordered us not make C. told us not make D. told us not to make 29.The lady _ is standing at the door is my aunt.A. which B. who C. whom D. she30.I _ my roommate to be quiet , and he only listened to me. A. persuaded B. suggested C. said D. spoke 四、语法填空（共10小题 ，每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）When you are in the streets in England you must be very careful 31 the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 32 then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come 33 work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 34 (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 35 . Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 36 (have) a look first, or you will go 37 wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses 38 two floors. Your can sit on the 39 (two) floor, from 40 you can see the city very well. Its very interesting.五、完形填空 (共15小题 ，每小题2分 ，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从4155各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.But only a few of them are very _41_. English is one of these. Many people use it, not only in England and the U. S. A, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a _42_ language. Many millions are trying to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different _43_. Have you ever _44_ ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?“Learn English in six month, or your _45_ back .” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes _46_ you master your English in a month. From the first day your _47_ will be excellent. Just send.” Of course, it never _48_ quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were _49_. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. _50_ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and _51_ in it all the time, just imagine how much _52_ that gets!So it is hard to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English _53_ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and _54_ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will _55_. But they cannot do the students work for him.41. A. difficultB. importantC. necessaryD. easy42. A. nativeB. foreignC. usefulD. mother43. A. questions B. problemsC. ideas D. answers44. A. foundB. watchedC. noticed D. known45. A. knowledgeB. time C. money D. English46. A. makeB. help C. let D. allow47. A. spelling B. grammar C. EnglishD. pronunciation48. A. happened B. know C. seemed D. felt49. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups50. A. ImagineB. Mind C. Do D. Think of51. A. usingB. thinkingC. trying D. practicing52. A. timeB. money C. language D. practice53. A. depends B. tries C. hasD. takes54. A. usesB. takes C. gets D. costs55. A. do B. work C. help D. master六、阅读理解（共15小题 ，每小题2分 ，满分30分）AAn expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly, “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.” The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Barens, ” continued the woman, getting more angry each moment. Still he kept on writing. “Young man,” she persisted, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator (参议员) Patton.” Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson?”“Why, no,” she answered. “Well, that is the man you should have known,” he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I am Bill Bronson.” 56. The policeman stopped the car because_A. it was an expensive carB. the driver was a proud ladyC. the driver was driving beyond the speed limitD. the driver was going to make trouble for the police57. The woman was getting more angry each moment because _.A. the policeman didnt know her friends B. the policeman didnt accept her kindnessC. the policeman was going to punish her D. she didnt know the policemans name58. The policeman was _.A. an honourable fellow B. a stupid fellow C. an impolite man D. a shy man59. The woman was _.A. kind-heartedB. a person who depended on someone else to finish her workC. trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends powerful positionsD. introducing her good friends names to the young officer60. The policeman _.A. had no sense of humor (幽默)B. had a sense of humorC. had no sense of duty D. was senselessBAmerican workers work longer than workers in Europe and most other rich nations, and they produce more per person over the year.They also get more done per hour than everyone but the Norwegians, according to a UN report released Monday, which said the United States “leads the world in labor productivity”.Only part of the US productivity growth, which has outpaced that of many other developed economies, can be explained by the longer hours Americans are putting in. The US, according to the report, also beats all 27 nations in the European Union, Japan and Switzerland in the amount of wealth created per hour of work a second key measure of productivity.Norway, which is not an EU member, generates the most output per working hour, $37.99. The US is second at $35.63, about a half dollar ahead of third-place France.The US employees put in an average 1,804 hours of work in 2006, the report said. That compared with 1,407.1 hours for the Norwegian worker and 1,564.4 for the French.It pales, however, in comparison with the annual working hours in Asia, where seven economies South Korea, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Hong Kong, Chinas mainland, Malaysia and Thailand surpassed 2,200 average hours per worker. But those economies had lower productivity rates.Laborers from regions such as Southeast Asia, Latin America and the Middle East have the potential to create more wealth but are being held back by a lack of investment in training, equipment and technology. In Sub-Saharan Africa, workers are only about one-twelfth as productive as those in developed countries, the report said.China and other East Asian countries are catching up quickest with Western countries. Productivity in the region has doubled in the past decade and is accelerating faster than anywhere else, the report said.But they still have a long way to go: Workers in East Asia are still only about one-fifth as productive as laborers in industrialized countries.61. In which country does a worker produce more than any other country per hour?A. The United States.B. France.C. China.D. Norway.62. How much money do French workers produce less than Norwegian workers per working hour?A. About $2.86.B. Nearly $2.36.C. Only $0.50.D. Over $3.00.63. Which of the following countries has the shortest working hours in 2006?A. France.B. Thailand.C. Norway.D. The United States.64. Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the text?A. Workers in the seven Asian economies work longer than those in the US per person over the year.B. Chinas productivity is twice that 10 years ago.C. African workers productivity is the lowest in the world.D. Brazilian workers have the potential to create more wealth.65. Which of the following countries grows the fastest in productivity?A. Canada.B. Argentina.C. Britain.D. South Korea.C Farmer Ed Rawlings smiles as he looks at his orange trees. The young oranges are growing well in Floridas weather. Warm sunshine and gentle rains, along with Ed Rawlings expert care, will produce a good crop of oranges this year.But Ed has to fight against Floridas changeable winter weather. In January and February, temperatures can destroy Eds entire orange crop. Having farmed in Florida for the past 35 years, Ed Rawlings is prepared for the frosts(霜). When temperatures drop below freezing, Ed tries to save his crop by watering his orange trees. The water freezes and forms a thin layer (层 ) of ice on the trees. Strange as it may sound, this thin layer of ice actually keeps the fruit warm.What happens is simple. When the trees are watered, the water loses heat and becomes ice. The warmth of the heat it loses is sucked in by the fruit and keeps its temperature at a safe level. Ed Rawlings has effectively used this method to save many orange crops.But Ed still faces some difficulties. The trees should be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the freezing point. Also, just the right quantity of water must be used. Too much water can form a thick layer of ice that will break the trees branches. An-other difficulty is that wind blows away the heat. So Ed has to worry about not only when but also how often his trees should be watered, and how much water should be used.Computer technology may help Ed Rawlings with some of these worries. With equipment, air and soil temperatures and wind speed can be measured. The information is fed into a computer which can tell when temperatures drop to freezing. The computer can correctly decide the quantity of water to be used and how frequently the trees should be watered. Ed Rawlings will find looking after his orange trees a lot easier with the help of a computer，and well all have the benefits (or advantages)of computer-age oranges.66 The passage is mainly about_.A. a farmers expert care for his orange treesB. the different uses of computers C. growing oranges in Floridas changeable weatherD. different ways of frost protection67. Ed tried to protect his crop by_.A. using a wind machine to drive away the cold airB. equipping his orange trees with a computerC. watering it at the proper timeD. picking his fruit at the first sign of frost68. In the writers eyes, computers_.A. are too expensive for small farmersB. can be a valuable tool for the farmerC. can be used to help oranges grow biggerD. cannot take the place of the farmers experience and judgment69. Which of the following is NOT NECESSARY for Ed Rawlings to do?A. He should water the orange trees as soon as the temperature drops to the freezing point.B. He should decide the quantity of water for the orange trees.C. He has to water the orange trees more often in January and February.D. He has to judge how often he should water the orange trees.70. According to the passage, the computer technology can_.A. get rid of the need for frost protectionB. help the farmer get a better harvestC. tell the farmer why outdoor temperature changesD. prevent the temperature from dropping to the freezing point七、根据译文默写课文（共5小题 ，每小题3分 ，满分15分）71.她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。72.事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有时变化。73.比如说，印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人，这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。74.上山很困难，但是当我们环顾四周，（眼前的）景色让我们感到惊奇。75.一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。八、话题作文（15分）【写作内容】请你以宝安中学高一学生的身份向你的朋友介绍深圳市宝安中学。深圳市宝安中学成立于1984年8月，是深圳市宝安区重点中学，目前有3个分部。有一流的师资队伍，他们认真负责又有爱