新概念英语第二册L80-83义 史上最全!!.doc

Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace【New words and expressions】生词和短语（10）宫殿 不平常的，非凡的 展览 铁 各种各样的 机器 展览 蒸汽利润 学院profit n. 利润 n. 利润，赢利；得益Stores havent made as much profit as usual this year.The profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. vi. 获益，得益；获利I have profited much from your advice/this book/ living abroad.【课文讲解】1、Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.the Great Exhibition 世界博览会2、The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.be different from 与不同be made of 用制造（指原材料没有发生化学上的变化）3、It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.of all time 空前的，有史以来（常与形容词的最高级连用，表示范围）He is one of the greatest men of all time.“one of =最高级+复数名词”结构的语气比直接用形容词最高级+名词结构要缓和些，不那么绝对。Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.Yesterday was one of the hottest days of the year.4、There was also a great deal of machinery on display.machinery n. 机器，机械装置（集合名词，与单数动词搭配）某个具体的机器可用machine或者a piece of machinery来表示：This is a wonderful piece of machinery/a wonderful machine.on display = on show 展出，陈列Shall we put all these flowers on display/show?5、There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.in all 总共，合计at the wedding there were over 100 people in all.6、It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.remain在这里为系动词，表示“保持不变，仍然”（后面可跟形容词、名词、动名词等）Why did you remain silent/quiet at the dinner party?They all remained standing while the manager talked.【Special Difficulties】带on的短语：on display/show 展出，陈列This is the best dress on display/show. 这是展出的最好的衣服。on business 因公（与for pleasure相对）Last month he went to New York on business and had little time to visit friends.on foot 步行（与by bus，by car，by air 等相对）I usually go to work by car, but this morning I went on foot.on duty 值班，值班的It was Sunday and there was only one doctor on duty.on the whole 总的看来，总的来说，大体上On the whole, he is a hard-working student.on fire 起火，着火Soon the whole building was on fire.on purpose 故意地，有意地，特意地（与by chance 相对）They have come here on purpose to see you.She broke the vase on purpose.on the average 平均，通常On the average, he works more than ten hours a day.on any account 无论如何，不管怎么说（通常用否定句）Do not interrupt him on any account.You mustnt on any account sign the contract before you read it.on second thought(s) 经重新考虑后（thought 用单数或复数均可）I intended to go to the party, but on second thought(s), I decided to stay at home.Lesson 81 Escape【New words and expressions】生词和短语（14） 囚犯 灌木丛 迅速地 制服 来福枪，步枪 肩 行进 大胆地 闪耀 行礼上了年纪的 灰白的 猛烈的 打击march v. 行进 v.（部队）行军，行进 v.（威风凛凛/从容不迫地）走，迅速地走Jane marched out of the room without saying a word.【课文讲解】1、When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.the prisoner of war 战俘（缩写为POW）2、Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead mans clothes.change into 换（衣）He changed into his new dress and went to the party.3、Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.up and down 来回，前后He was worried about his mother and walked up and down in the room.4、Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.here and there 到处，四处They went here and there looking for the lost child.5、The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed.stand at/to attention 立正The students stood at/to attention while the headmaster made a speech.【Special Difficulties】Cloth，Clothes and Clothingclothn. 布，布料（不可数名词）Theres enough cloth for a skirt.Do you think the cloth will wear well? 你认为这布料会耐穿吗？ n. 抹布，桌布（可数名词）Wipe up the mess with a cloth.clothes n. 衣服，服装（后面动词用复数形式）My clothes are mostly bought from abroad.clothing n. 服装的总称（不可数名词，包括衣服、鞋、帽等）He still needs some winter clothing.Salute and Greetsalute v. 行军礼，（向）敬礼The guard saluted as the officers passed.The guard saluted the officers.greet v. 打招呼，欢迎，迎接When we arrived, the whole family stood up to greet us.He greeted Dan with a nod.Clear and Cleanclearadj. 清澈的，明亮的，晴朗的He was rather elderly with clear blue eyes.Seeing that it was a clear day, he drove to the countryside. adj. 清楚的，明确的，明了的I want to make it clear that Im not paying the bill. adj. 畅通的，无障碍的，无危险的You can drive fast only when you are on a clear road.clean adj. 干净的These cups are not very clean. adj. 无污点的，无犯罪历史的He has a clean record. 他一贯表现很好（没有前科）。Lesson 82 Monster or fish?【New words and expressions】生词和短语（7）怪物 海员 见到 动物，生物 奇怪的，不寻常的 闪闪发光的 桨鱼claimvt. &vi.（对）提出要求，认领，索取Has anyone claimed the child/wallet? vt. 声称，断言They claim to have seen monsters in the sea.He claimed that Tom had stolen his wallet.【课文讲解】1、Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.to have seen是不定式的完成式结构。不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况。不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等动词之后（这些动词常用被动语态）：Im sorry to have taken up so much of your time.He is thought/believed to have been killed in an air crash.I meant/intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so.我本想/本打算邀请他的，可是我忘记了。I hope/plan to have finished by 12.我希望/计划到12 点钟以前就已完成。（相当于将来完成时）2、Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.at times 有时，偶尔At times I feel that he is not honest.3、Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.out at sea 在远海，在外海Dont sail out to sea in this weather.4、Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way.no的否定意味比not (a/an)要重（用于名词或形容词之前、系动词be 之后）They are no friends of ours. 他们根本不是我们的朋友。This is no easy work. 这绝对不是件容易干的活。5、Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.creature指包含人在内的“生物，动物”。指人时它可以表示怜爱等感情，多用于指女性：The poor creature has suffered a lot during that time.【Special Difficulties】Laugh and Laugh atlaugh v. 笑Everybody laughed when the circus clown made his appearance.laugh at 嘲笑Dont laugh at me.Wash and Wash upwashv. 洗，洗涤I must get up and wash.wash oneself 洗澡Sally can almost wash herself now. v. 冲走，卷走Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore.The little wooden house was washed away by the floods.wash upv. 洗餐具When you phoned, she was busy washing up (the dishes). v. 把冲上岸The dead body of a huge fish has been washed up on the.Lesson 83 After the elections【New words and expressions】生词和短语（9）选举 从前的 打败 狂热的 反对者，对手 激进的 进步的 （前缀，用于名词前）前 怀疑的ex- prefix（前缀，用于名词前）前（相当于former）shore.ex-husband 前夫； ex-wife 前妻；ex-taxi-driver 前出租汽车司机ex-manager 前任经理； ex-headmaster 前任校长suspicious adj. 怀疑的 adj. 猜疑的，认为可疑的，对起疑心的，多疑的Customs officers are suspicious of nervous-looking travelers.Dont be so suspicious. Everythings all right. adj. 可疑的，令人起疑的You get a lot of suspicious-looking people in this bar.The car crash looks suspicious.【课文讲解】1、After the electionsthe elections 大选（英文中election常用复数形式，后接表示复数的动词，用来指全国性的选举；一般的选举用单数）He hopes to defeat his rival in next years elections.2、The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections.former adj. 以前的，从前的，前任的（后跟名词）Yesterday, he received a letter from his former wife/English teacher.Prime Minister 首相3、Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer.这是一个让步状语从句。如果从句的主语和主句的相同而谓语带系动词be，则主语+be 可省略；但原因状语从句的省略形式要带分词being：If possible, please let me kno