人教版九年级unit1-5 笔记整理.doc

英语笔记整理Unit1短语1. ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助We should ask the teacher for help when we are in trouble .2. listen to tapes 听录音eg.listening to tapes is a good way to practice listening .3. have conversations with friends 和朋友做对话 4. give a report 作报告 5. spoken English 英语口语 7.finish doing something 8. at first 首先 9.word by word 逐词 10.be patient 耐心的 10. be afraid to do = be afraid of doing 害怕11. because of 由于 12.fall in love with 爱上 Eg, I was afraid to ask question because of my poor pronunciation。13.look up 查找 eg。 I look them up in a dictionary。14.so that 为了 15.take notes记笔记 eg. We should take notes in class 16.learn from 向.学习 eg we should learn from him .17.keep a diary 写日记 18.the secret to 的秘诀19 make mistake 犯错 eg . I often make mistake in grammar。20. be born with 天生具有 21. the ability to 的能力Eg Everyone is born with the ability to learn.22. whether or not 是否 23.be interested in 对感兴趣24.depend on 依靠 取决于 eg . we shouldnt depend on our parents.25.in common 共同点 26.connect with 和连接起来 eg :Good learners have some good habits in common.27.pay attention to 留心 eg。Please pay attention to your spelling .28.be good at 擅长 29.even if though 即使 30.think about 考虑31.write down 写下来 32.look for 寻找 33.find out 找出34.have trouble doing 做有困难 Eg I have trouble learning English .句型与语法1.-How do you study for a test ? -I study by working with friends . 2. what about / how about +ving .怎么样提建议 Lets +do 让我们why not + do 为什么不 why dont+do 为什么不3. have/has +p.p Eg I have studied with a group .4.the+比较级the+比较级 Eg The more you read .the faster you will be .5.find it adj to do sth 发现做. 如何 I find it difficult to learn English .6. so adj/advthat +句子 The teacher spoke so quickly that I didnt understand her most of time .7.something interesting 形容词修饰不定代词，形容词后置8.how to do 疑问词+不定式 egI dont know how to learn English .9.I dont have a partner to practice English with. With 不能省略10.it is adj to do 做什么事怎么样 It is difficult for me to learn English .11. success 名词 successful 形容词 successfully副词 succeed 动Unit2短语1.put on 增加 eg: I have put on five pounds. 2. be similar to 相似3.lay out 摆开 布置 4.admire the moon 赏月 5.as a result 结果6.throwat 抛向，洒向 eg: people throw water at each other .7.wash away冲走eg: The flood washed away the houses 8.in the shape of 的形状 eg:Mooncakes are in the shape of the moon .9.shoot down射落 eg Houyi shot down the nine suns . 10.ask for 要求11. plan to do sth 计划 eg : I plan to go to Beijing . 12. care about 关心13.refuse to do sth 拒绝 14.end up 结束 15.dress up 装扮16.share with 分享egWe should learn to share happiness with others . 17.wake up 醒来 18. in need 处于需要之中 19.named =called 被叫20.remindof 使想起 eg:The picture reminds me of my childhood .21.warn sb to do something 警告某人做某事 22.play a trick on 开玩笑23.decide to do决定做 eg: I decide to take notes carefully .24.promise to do承诺做 eg: Jim promised to be a good person . 句型与语法1. what a nice day ! 感叹句由what与how引导what +aan+形容词+单数n+（主语+谓语）what+形容词+n复数不可数n+（主语+谓语）how+形容词副词+主语+谓语2.try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事3. used to do sth 过去常常 eg: I used to be short be used to doing习惯于做某事 eg: I am used to getting up early.be used to do sth 被用来做 eg: Cars are used to drive .5. 宾语从句1) 在主句中担当宾语的从句称为宾语从句。2) 宾语从句三要素：连接词，时态，语序。连接词：whether:用于一般疑问句； 殊疑问词(what how 等)用于特殊疑问句 时态： 当主句是一般现在时态时，从句用任意时态；当主句一般过去时态时，从句描述的使客观真理，用一般现在时 语序：宾语从句用陈述句语序Unit 31. a pair of 一双 2.go along down 直走3. turn right left 左右转4.on your right left 在左右手5 betweenand在.之间6.pass by 经过 6. next to 挨着 7. across from在对面 8.in front of 在.前面9.start with 开始 10. a good place to do 做.的好地方11.on way to 在的路上 eg: on my way home 在我回家的路上13. sb spend 时间金钱 doing sth sb spend 时间金钱 on sth eg: I spent two hours doing my homework on my homework. . sth cost sb 金钱 eg: The notebook cost me two yuan .花费 It takes (took) sb 时间|金钱 doing sth Eg: It takes me two yuan to buy the notebook . sb pay 金钱for sth eg: I paid two yuan for the notebook.unit 41. used to+V原型 过去常常 eg: I used to be short . 我过去很矮。be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 eg: I used to getting up early .我习惯于早起。2. be afraid of 害怕 eg: I am afraid of being alone . 我害怕独自一人。3. brave enough 够勇敢 eg :I am brave enough to ask question .我够勇敢去提问。4. be interested in=take an interest in 对感兴趣 interesting-物 interested-人 5. be on team 在队里 6. from time to time 有时7.such a great idea 多么好的主意啊 such+ aan +adj +名词8.see sb do sth看见某人做某事的全程 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事9.19-year-old girl 19岁的女孩 连字符连接用单数，相当于形容词。10.deal with =do with 处理 deal with 用how提问 do with 用what提问11.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 12.in front of 在前面 eg: I dare to sing in front of the class .我敢在全班面前唱歌13.not anymore longer 不再 14.tons of 许多，大量eg: My mother isnt young anymore 我妈妈不再年轻。15.all the time 一直 16.hang out 闲逛 17.make it 成功地17.give up+doing 放弃 eg : I give up smoking .我放弃了抽烟。18. the number of表示“的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语，谓语动词要用单数 Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis 50. 我们班学生的数量是50人anumberof意思是“许多；大量的”, 后接复数名词, 谓语通常用复数。Anumberofstudents were absent fromthemeeting. 许多学生没有到会。19.success n.成功 successful adj 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth 20. give a speech 做演讲21. belive alone 独自; feel lonely 感到孤独 22.in public 在在公众场合23.be absent from 缺席 eg: He is often absent from classes .他经常缺课。24.make a decision 做决定 25.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事26.even though =even if 尽管 即使 27.communicate with 和交流28.take pride in =be proud of 为感到骄傲,自豪 29.in person 亲自 Eg :We are proud of take pride in our country 我们为祖国感到骄傲。语法与句型1. You used to be short , didnt you ? 你过去很矮，不是吗？否定句：You didnt use to be short . 一般疑问句：Did you use to be short ?反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯。2. It has been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从最后一次见过小学同学已经3年了。since+一般过去时的句子，现在完成时态的标志词。3. Billy has changed so much . Billy变化很大。4. My life has changed a lot in the last few years . 我的生活杂过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。in the last few years 现在完成时态的标志词。Unit 51. be made of 由制成（物理变化） .be made from由制成（物理变化）The desk is made of wood (看出原材料) The paper is made of wood(看不出原材料) .be made in+地点 在哪制造 be made into 被制成 2. be famousknown for 因而著名 be famous known as 作为而著名 be known to “为所了解/知道”，其后接表示人的词语。 China isfamousknown forThe Great Wall.中国因为长城而闻名 Luxun is famousknown as a writer. 鲁迅作为一名作家而出名。 He is known to all in our village. 我们村子里的人都知道他。3.produce v. 生产；制造；product n. 产品 production n. 生产4.as far as I know 据我所知 5. on the sides of mountains 山坡6. by hand 用手，手工 7.all over the world 全世界 8. be good for 有益于 Fresh air and exercise are good for health. 新鲜空气和运动有益于健康。 9.bothand 两者都10. no matter what 无论什么 no matter when 无论何时 no matter where 无论何处 no matter how 无论如何11. avoid vt. 避免；回避 avoid doing sth 避免做某事He avoided answering my questions. 他避不回答我的问题。12.in fact 事实上 13. turn into 把变成 14.send out 发送，送出15. in trouble处于困境之中 She always help me when I was in trouble .被动语态：主语是动作的承受者一般现在时的被动语态：am is are +p.p一般过去时的被动语态：was were +p.p情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 +be+p.pWnat Should We Do in English Class?In English class, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary, Try to answer questions in English. We should take part in all kinds of activities, like reading, writing, having discussions and playing games. We need to work in groups with our classmates to learn from each other, Its very important to be confident in ourselves. Speak English loudly in front of the class and never be afraid of making mistakes. In this way, we can make great progress. 假设你是晓玲，你的美国好友琳达(Linda)对中国的端午节很感兴趣。请你给Linda写一封邮件，介绍一下中国的端午节。Dear Linda, How are you doing? Id like to tell you something about the traditional Chinese festival-the Dragon Boat Festival. Actually, the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the 5th day of the fifth month of Chinese lunar calendar. It is also called the Duanwu Festival. We celebrate it to remember the