七年级英语 七年级动词时态总复习.doc

七年级动词总复习动词考点：谓语动词的时态（一般过去式，一般现在式，现在进行式）非谓语动词：A. v-ing可作动名词，可作形容词（主语是物） B. 动词不定式（to do sth）. C. 动词的过去分词作形容词（主语是人）(一)谓语动词的时态。一、一般现在式1、动词特点：动词有单复数之分，根据主谓一致原则（主单谓单，主复谓复）2、一般现在式标志性单词及短语。 now（句中v一般为表状态的v，如be动词）always, usually, often, sometime, every, day/week/year,.like, love mind(介词)3、动词三单现变化规则 一般v词尾加s eg: help-_ swim-_ play-_ get-_ 以字母s, x, ch, sh结尾的v加-es。 eg: teach-_catch-_watch-_ 以o结尾的v，加-es. go-_do-_ 以辅音字母y结尾的v，变y为i再加-es. study-_carry-_worry-_二、现在进行式1、结构：助动词be(am, is, are)+v-ing.2、动词特点：谓语动词单复数体现在助动词be上。 eg: They are reading books now. Look! She is watching TV.3、现在进行式标志性单词或短语。 now(句子v一般为实义v) Look! Listen! at the moment(此时此刻), right now(现在) at present(现在), etc.4、现在分词变换规则。 一般在动词末尾加-ing. eg: pay-_say-_help-_ 以不发音e结尾的动词先去e，再加ing. eg: write-_take-_make-_ 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写尾字母，再加-inng. eg: get-_sit-_put-_ run-_begin-_stop-_ shop-_三、一般过去式。1、动词特点：动词以过去式出现；动词无单复数之分。2、标志性单词及短语。 yesterday, last+时间n， 时间n+ago, in+过去时间, this morning/week, etc.3、动词过去式变化规则。 一般在动词尾加-ed. eg: play-_start-_clean-_ rain=_ 结尾是e的动词加-d eg: live-_love-_hope-_ use-_ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写尾字母，再加-ed. eg: stop-_shop-_plan-_ 辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变“y”为“i”，再加-ed. eg: study-_carry-_worry-_ 不规则动词的变形。 A. 把“i”变为“a”的动词：begin-began give-gave sit-sat sing-sang swim-swam B. 后缀变为“ought”的动词。 bring-brought buy-bought fight-fought think-thought C. 后辍变为“aught”的动词。 catch-caught teach-taught D. 过去式与动词原形相一致的动词。 Put-put cut-cut read-read E. 将字母“o”变为“a”的动词。 become-became come-came F. 不规则动词 eg: eat-_ hear-_make-_ run-_say-_pay-_ see-_tell-_write-_练一练用所给词的适当形式填空。1. She _(go) to school by bike(自行车) every day.2. Last year, he _(work) in Xingyi, but now he _ (work) in Xinjin.3. Look! Liu Xiang _(run). I think hell get the first prize.4. Wang Lei _(arrive) late for school this morning.5. He _(stay) at home and _(watch) TV yesterday night.6. Mr Xia often _(help) students with math after lunch.7. -_ you _(do) your homework, Lily?-Yes, but I did a little.8. On Sunday morning, I _(clean) my room. I was so tired.9. On Sunday morning , I went to the library. I _(read) a book about history.10. I_(like) junk food, although(虽然) its unhealthy for me.（三）非谓语动词。一、非谓语动词的三种形式。1、动词-ing形式2、动词不定式（to do sth）3、动词过去分词。二、v-ing形式可作动名词，也可作形容词（主语是物）。1、作动名词：有些动词后接v-ing eg:like, love, stop, remember, etc.有些动词或动词短语后只能接v-ing eg:practice, enjoy, stand(忍受), mind, have fun, etc.介词后接-ing. eg: How about _(swim)?2、作形容词，主语是物。 eg: The story is _(interest). How was the beach?It was _(relax).三、动词不定式（to do sth）1、有些动词后可接动词不定式。eg: like, love, stop, remember, ect.2、有些动词后只能接动词不定式。eg: want, would like, decide.3、有些名词后接动词不定式，作定语（起形容词作用）修饰名词。 eg:Its a good place _(have fun).注：有些动词后接不定式，省略to. eg: let sb do sth, make sb do sth.四、动词过去分词（注：部分动词过去分词变化规则与过去式相同）。动词过去分词作形容词，主语是人。eg: Im _(interest) in English. The action moves makes me feel _(excite).练一练，用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Lets _(play) soccer together.2. I like _(see) comedies on weekends.3. Would you like _(have) a cup of tea? Yes, please.4. Yesterday night he practiced _(speak) English.5. Cheng Du is a good place _(eat).6. Liu Wuyi is _(excite) about English.7. I love the novel (小说). Its _(interested).总练习一、写出下列单词的三单现，现在分词，过去分词。pay-_-_-_play-_-_-_teach-_-_-_go-_-_-_talk-_-_-_say-_-_-_teach-_-_-_tell-_-_-_see-_-_-_spend-_-_-_put-_-_-_buy-_-_-_run-_-_-_get-_-_-_have-_-_-_make-_-_-_write-_-_-_begin-_-_-_take-_-_-_swim-_-_-_shop-_-_-_give-_-_-_eat-_-_-_rain-_-_-_study-_-_-_clean-_-_-_stop-_-_-_join-_-_-_help-_-_-_find-_-_-_二、单选题。1. Look! Li Ping and Yang Yang _ basketball now. A. playingB. playedC. are playing2. What did you do last night? I did my homework and _TV. A. watchedB. watchC. watching3. Can I _ this book? A. bringB. bringingC. brought4. I _ to music at 7:00 every morning. A. listenB. listenedC. am listening5. Did your father _ his friend on the 5th of October. A. calledB. callC. is calling6. Here _ so much money and flowers. A. beB. isC. are7. For the final exam. Jim _ books this morning. A. readedB. readingC. read8. Xin Jin is a good place _. A. livedB. to liveC. living9. Gao Yuhan is outgoing and she enjoys _. A. talksB. talkingC. to talk10. The stories are very _, and Im _ in them. A. interesting, interestingB. interested, interestedC. interesting, interested三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom _(swim) in the river now.2. Why _(be) they not here yesterday?3. Yesterday afternoon, they _(play) football.4. Its eight oclock now. The boys _(watch) TV.5. Tom and Tony cant _(stand) the thrille