2011苏州中考阅读详解.doc

2011年苏州中考英语真题汇编：阅读选择型【2011苏州】（选择型）AAfter our hospital visit, my husband and I needed cheering up, so we thought we would treat ourselves to a big breakfast at our favorite restaurant. While we were waiting for our meals, we decided to use all our small change and make our wallets light, so we counted it out as we waited.I vaguely（含糊地）remember seeing a man sitting nearby. When our meals arrived, we found a note. It read, Your breakfast has been paid for. Hope you have a lovely day.It was a wonderful surprise as nothing like that had ever happened to us. He must have thought we could hardly pay the bill. We looked around to thank him, but he had left. As retirees(退休者), we were grateful for the help like this, but it was the kindness of a total stranger that meant so much more to us.26. The old couple went to a restaurant for a big breakfast in order to _.A. become happier B. become healthierC. become lighter D. become younger27. What have you learnt from the story?A. The old couple couldnt afford the meal.B. The old couple paid the meal by small change.C. The old couple had a free meal in the end.D. The old couple bought the man a big breakfast.28. Clearly, the man sitting near the couple was _.A. poor B. rich C. helpful D. grateful【主旨大意】本文讲述了一对夫妇用零钱在餐馆吃饭，而一个男人以为他们没钱，把饭钱给付了。26. A 细节理解题。从I needed cheering up看出答案。27. C 推理判断题。根据短文可知答案选C。28. C 推理判断题。根据短文可知答案选C。【2011苏州】（选择型） BMitziLost Wednesday eveningFrench poodle(卷毛狗)called MitziBrown, 5 years old, good rewardPhone Barbara555-4140 anytime BlueyLost blue/white Persian male cat12 months old, friendly natureAny info about BlueyLarge rewardTom 555-2732 eveningsPets - CatsBurmese kittens 11 weeks old2 female 4 male 1 RedOthers various coloursGentle and registered(注册)$250Sandy 555-0001 mornings Pets - DogsSmall dogs/short legs/long body3 red 2 male 1 female5 months old, registeredSale $280Phone Carl 555-5019 afternoons29. If you want to buy a little dog, you can call _.A. 555-5019 B. 555-0001 C. 555-4140 D. 555-273230. If you tell the owner where Bluey is, you will be given _.A. a gold medal B. a large petC. a great prize D. a lot of money31.Who is available to answer the call 24 hours a day?A. Barbara B. Tom C. Carl D, Sandy32. The above four notices are all about _.A. dogs B. cats C. pets D. selling pets【主旨大意】这里主要介绍了两则寻物启事，及两则广告。29. A 细节理解题。应是Pets - Dogs广告。从Phone Carl 555-5019 afternoons看出答案。30. D细节理解题。应是Bluey寻物启事。从Large reward得出答案。31. A细节理解题。应是Mitzi寻物启事。从Phone Barbara 555-4140 anytime得出答案。32. C细节理解题。根据四则短文可知答案。【2011苏州】（选择型） CEvery time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car, you could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, youll learn how acid rain is created, and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it.How is acid rain created?When people use fuels(燃料), such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are given off. When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.How does acid rain affect us?Acid rain damages everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.How can we prevent acid rain?We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, televisions, and other electrical appliances if you are not using them. Walk or take a bike whenever possible. I f you are traveling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.33. When power stations burn fuels, _.A. acid rain forms B. air pollution is causedC. nothing pollution is caused D. acid rain gets heavier34. According to the article, acid rain affects us _.A. suddenly B. slightly C. seriously D. immediately35. What advice does the article give us?A. Go to school on foot or by bike if we can.B. Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity.C. Travel by bus to prevent acid rainD. Turn off the television on rainy days.36. What is the best of the article?A. Preventing Acid Rain B. Forming of Acid RainC. Acid Rain, Heavy Rain D. Acid Rain, Killer Rain答案：33-36 BCA【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了酸雨的形成、危害及我们怎样来减少酸雨的形成。33. B 细节理解题。根据短文可知答案为B。34. C 细节理解题。根据全文可知答案C。35. A 细节理解题。根据Walk or take a bike whenever possible.可知答案。36. D 总结题。根据短文可知答案为D。【2011苏州】（选择型） DWhen you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, Excuse me. This is a rule I set for my students.It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway（地铁）in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌)along to everything and everyone they touch.In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you dont cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say God bless you when some sneezes, and in Germany you should say Gesundheit. That means Good health to you. Both expressions are said just in case you didnt cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.37. The writer of this article must be _.A. a reporter B. a teacher C. a doctor D. an officer38. What does the underlined word this mean?A. Dont cough or sneeze in front of people.B. Dont stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.C. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.D. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.39. After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _.A. say God bless you immedia