三年高考两年模拟外研版必修1模块5.doc

三年高考两年模拟必修1 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab单元目标导航重点词汇1膨胀；扩展；使变大vi& vtexpand 2缩小；契约；合同” ncontract 3混合物 nmixture 4阶段；时期；舞台n stage5结论；结束nconclusion 6目标；目的；瞄准n& vaim7天平；平衡；均衡nbalance 8(大学的)科、系；部门ndepartment9形成；形式；表格vt& nform 10(使)漂浮；游荡vt& vifloat英译汉111iquid n& adj液体; 液态的 12substance n物质 13oxygen n氧；氧气 14electricity n.电；电流 15partial adj部分的；局部的；不完全的 16dissolve vi(使)溶解；分离 17facility n设备；工具 18ordinary adj普通的；平常的 19electrical adj用电的；与电有关的 20steam n蒸汽；水汽 词汇拓展11iquid nsolid n固体 gas n.气体2expand viexpansion n膨胀；扩张3mixture nmix vt混合；搅和4conclusion nconclude vt推断出；断定5equipment nequip vt装备；配备6partial adjpart n部分partly adv部分地；在某种程度上7astonished adjastonish vt使惊讶astonishment n惊讶；惊奇重点词组1过去(常常)used to 2为感到骄傲/自豪be proud of；take pride in 3按顺序摆放put sth in order;次序颠倒；出故障 out of order；订货 place an order4应当；理应 be supposed to 5轮流；依次in turn；by turn；轮流做某事take turns to do sth重点句型1When we use metals，it is important to know how they react with different substances，for example，water and oxygen当我们使用金属时，知道它们和不同的物质之间是怎样反应很重要，比如，水和氧气。2Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top，and the metals that react least at the bottom.这儿是一张表，那些反应最强的在上面，反应小的在下面。3Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University，as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments我打算去蒙特利尔或渥太华上大学，因为这两所大学都应该有很好的物理烈d词汇拼写过关1It is essential that these application forms be sent back as early as possible句意：这些申请表很有必要尽早送回。2However，at times this balance of nature is disturbed，resulting in serious effects句意：然而有时候，自然界的这种平衡被打破，带来严重影响。3We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror句意：我们怀着惊恐交加的心情收听了这则消息。4These children are at different stages of development句意：这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段。5The population of the small town expanded rapidly at the beginning of the 21st century句意：这个小城镇的人口在21世纪初开始迅速膨胀。6Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. 句意：我已经和人事部的史密斯小姐有约了。7The smell of new bread came floating (飘出)out of the kitchen句意：厨房里飘出新鲜面包的香味。8New evidence might lead to the conclusion (结论)that we are wrong句意：根据新的证据可能会推断出我们是错误的。9The two parties to the contract (合同)have equal legal status句意：合同的双方有平等的法律地位。10She went to London with the aim (目的)of finding a job there句意：她去伦敦的目的就是为了在那找份工作。语言点用法过关1. conclusion考点释义draw a conclusion得出结论 come to a conclusion得出结论arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 reach a conclusion 得出结论make a conclusion下结论 bringto a conclusion使结束in conclusion总之，最后；综上所述conclude+n/pron结束；断定conclude from从中得出/推断What conc1usions can you draw from the evidence? 你能从证据中得出什么结论?What can you conc1ude from the evidence? 你能从证据中推断出什么?警活学巧 用单项填空：(1)(2011湖北监利中学第一次摸底，23)He from their conversation that they were not in favour of the planAcommanded Bconcluded Csuggested Dclaimed(1)B 句意：他从他们的交谈中推断出他们不支持这项计划。A意为：命令，拥有；B意为：推断出，得出结论；C意为：建议，提议；D意为：宣称，断言。(2)(2011浙江石门中学第二次月考，10)Her teacher made a special to discuss her progress at school once a monthAcollection Battraction Carrangement Dconclusion(2)C句意：她的老师做了一个特殊的安排，每个月在学校讨论一次她的进步。A意为：收集，收藏品；B意为：吸引力，吸引人的东西；C意为：安排，布置；D意为：结论，推论。(3)(2011黑龙江“五校联谊”期中，25)We discussed the problem many times，but still could come to no Aend Bconclusion Cresult Djudgment(3)B句意：这个问题我们讨论了很多次，但是仍没能得出结论。come to no conclusion没有得出结论。2. aim教材原句aim n. C目标；目的 U瞄准； v. 瞄准；对准；针对考点释义n. take aim at瞄准；对准；针对 n. miss ones aim打不中目标；达不到目的n. achieve ones aim达到目的 n. have an aim有目标；有雄心n. with the aim of目的是为了 v. aim at瞄准；针对；以为目标v. be aimed at目的是；旨在(不能表示瞄准) v. aim ones gun at把枪对准Before the hunter could take aim，the deer had jumped out of sight在猎手瞄准前，鹿已逃走了。I didnt mean to hit your carI was aiming at that tree我不是故意击中你的车。我瞄准的是那棵树。活学巧用 单项填空：(4)(2012届浙江杭州学军中学第一次月考，31)The soldier raised his gun and calmly it at the enemy commander，firedAaiming Baimed Cto aim Daim(4)A句意：这名战士举起了枪，平静地瞄准了敌军指挥官，然后开枪了。分析据子结构可知raised和fired是两个并列谓语动词，如果把空格处看成是and连接的并列动作的话，后的fired就不成立了，故填空处是分词作状语，又因the soldier与aim之间是主动关系，故答案为A。l It is+adj+to do sth教材原句It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象出一个没有金属的世界时什么样子。考点释义It be+adj+to do sth做某事是的。(it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to do sth)It be+ adj+for sbto do sth对某人来说做某事是的。(其中的形容词用来说明不定式to do sth的性质和特点)It be+adj+of sbto do sth做某事对某人来说是的。(其中的形容词用来说明sb的性格、品行或性质)It be + adj./n. +that-causeIt be+no good/use doing sth活学巧用完成句子：(5)Apparently its cheaper to fly than go by train显然，乘飞机去比坐火车去便宜。(6)It is difficult for the boy to work out the problem.对这个男孩子来说，解决这个问题是困难的。(7)We all think that it was foolish of you to do such a thing.我们都认为你做这么一件事真是太傻了。(8)It is no use arguing with hershe wont listen跟她争论没有用她不会听的。(9)It is a great pity that you missed the party last night.很遗憾你错过了昨晚的聚会。4. in order教材原句The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order.和这些物质起反应的金属可以被有序地排列起来。考点释义in order有序地；按次序 in order of按顺序out of order出故障；无序地 in good order井然有序in bad order乱七八糟 keep order维持秩序in order to do sth以便/为了做某事 in order that以便/为了place an order for sth订购某物活学巧用完成句子：(10)Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in class有的老师觉得维持课堂秩序不容易。(11)The tests in this book are arranged in order of difficulty这本书中的测试题是按难易程度排列的。(12)The elevator was out of order and we had to walk up to the tenth floor电梯坏了，我们不得不走上10楼。(13)We are busy preparing ourselves in order to pass the College Entrance ExaminationWe are busy preparing ourselves in order that we could pass the College Entrance Examination为了能通过全国高考，我们正在努力做着准备。5. Here is教材原句Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top这儿有一张图表，那些反应最强烈的金属在最上面。考点释义here，there，then，now，such等副词位于句首以示强调和引起注意时，句子要倒装。常用于此结构的动词有be，go，come，exist，follow，lie，remain等不及物动词，其中倒装只限于主语是名词时，若主语是代词，则不倒装。活学巧用 完成句子：(14)Here is the address of your hotel这就是你宾馆的地址。(15)Now comes your turn现在轮到你了。(16)Then came the order to take off接着起飞的命令来了。(17)Here she comes她朝这里走来。6. ordinary教材原句To find out if iron rusts in ordinary water.为了弄清楚铁在普通的水中是否与生锈。ordinary-looking相貌平平的；长相普通的in the ordinary way在一般情况下；通常out of the ordinary way特殊的；例外的；不寻常的ordinary普通的；平常的；平凡的。指在标准上与一般物质相同，强调“平常”而无奇特之处。common常见的；普通的；共存的。指许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”。usual通常的；惯常的；惯例的。指依照惯例来判断，有“遵循常规”之意。normal正常的；合乎标准的。指人或物符合常态或常规。活学巧用 单项填空：(18)(2011启动中学考前辅导，19)She felt sorry that she had disturbed the calmness of a man she respectedAregular Bcommon Cusual Dordinary(18)C句意：她因自己打扰了她所尊敬的人的往常的平静生活而感到抱歉。usual通常的，惯常的。(19)(2011福建厦门双十中学第一次月考，32)Letterboxes are much more in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox insteadAcommon Bnormal Cordinary Dusual(19)A 句意：在英国letterbox比在美国更常见，在美国大多数人用mailbox来代替letterbox。7. addto教材原句Add some oil to the water.往水中加一些油。考点释义add A to B把A加入B中 add to(使)增加；再加上add in包括；计算在内 add up=addup合计；把加起来add up to总计；总共 add that补充道活学巧用 单项填空：(20) I didnt go outing on National Day because the bad weather the difficulty(2011浙江温州中学期中，14)Aadded up Badded to Cadded up to Dadded(20)B句意：国庆节我没有外出，因为糟糕的天气增加了困难。add to意为：增加了。(21)(2011浙江杜泽中学第一次模拟，3)Youd better your coins，and see how long you can lastAadd up to Badd up Cadd to Dadd(21)B 句意：你最好把你的零钱加一下，看看还能坚持多久。add up在此表示动作，意为：把加起来。(22)(2011浙江嵊泗中学9月测试，7)Please have all the figures to see how much they Aadd；add up Badded to；add up Cadd up；add up to Dadded up；add up to(22)D句意：请把这些数字加起来，看看总数为多少。8. keepout of教材原句This will keep air out of the water.这样就使得空气不能进入水中。考点释义keep away from(使)不接近；避开 keep back阻止；隐瞒；扣留keep sb/sthfrom doing阻止某人或某物做 keep off(使)不接近；避开keep on doing sth继续做某事 keep out(使)留在外面keepout of(使)在外面；(使)不入内 keep to坚持；保持keep up跟上；赶上；保持 keep an eye on照看；照管；留心；注意keepin mind记住 keep in touch with与保持联系keep pace with保持同步，跟上 keep track of掌握的线索，了解的动态In such hot weather meat wont keep long在这么热的天气里，肉不能放很长时间。The police keep the traffic moving警察使交通畅通无阻。活学巧用 单项填空：(23)(2011山东泰安一轮检测，27)In face of difficulty，its important to a good state of mindAkeep on Bkeep up Ckeep off Dkeep out(23)B句意：面对困难，保持好的心态非常重要。keep up保持。(24)(2011山东诸城一中第一次测试，29)He finds it hard to keep with the change of society if he stops learningAcompany Btime Cfaith Dpace(24)D句意：他发现如果停止学习的话，他就很难跟得上社会的变化。keep pace with意为：跟上，保持同步。(25)(2011浙江艾青中学二模，4)Banks are required to send us bank statements regularly so that we can where our money is goingAkeep track of Bkeep under control Ckeep pace with Dkeep in touch with(25)A句意：我们要求银行定期给我们寄银行对账单。以便我们能了解我们的钱是怎么花的。A意为：掌握的线索，了解的动态；B意为：控制住；C意为：跟上，保持一致；D意为：与保持联系。根据句意故选A项。9. form教材原句form n. 形式；结构；组成；表格 v. 形成；产生；养成考点释义in the form of以形式 take the form of以形式；采取形式；呈状态be in form(竞技)状态良好 be out of form(竞技)状态不好fill in/out a/the form填表 form into组成；编成form from用组成 form in line站好队form the habit of形成习惯The money will be sent to you each week in the form of cheque,not cash每个星期会以支票而不是现金的形式将钱寄给你。Clouds are formed from drops of liquid hanging in the air.云是由悬在空气中的水滴形成的。If she is is form，she can win the match easily如果她状态好，她可以轻松赢得比赛。活学巧用 完成句子：(26)We should form a good habit to keep healthy我们应该养成好习惯以保持身体健康。(27)Please fill in the blank form.请填一下这张空白表。(28)The cookies take the form of stars. 这些饼干的形状像星星。(29)When the temperature drops to O，ice forms on the surface of water当温度下降到零度时，水面上就会结冰。10. balancebalance n. 天平；秤；均衡；余额 v. 平衡；权衡；斟酌考点释义keep/maintain ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance：out of balance失去平衡disturb the balance of打乱的平衡in the balance犹豫；悬而未决on balance全面考虑之后；总的说来；权衡起来Can you ba1ance yourself to walk on ice?在冰上走你能保持身体平衡吗?The future of the nations hangs in the ba1ance国家的前途安危尚未决定。活学巧用 单项填空：(30)There are both advantages and disadvantages in the scheme proposed，but I think we should benefit by adopting itAout of balance Bon the balance Con balance Din the balance(30)C句意：这个提案既有优点也有缺点，但是总的来说，我认为采纳它还是有益的。(31)The children all sat silently with books on their kneesAto be balanced Bbalanced Cbalancing Dto balance(31)B句意：孩子们都静静地坐着，课本平放在膝盖上。book与balance之间是被动关系，故用动词的过去分词形式。11. the+比较级，the+比较级教材原句The closer you are, the more youll see.离得越近，你看到的就越多。考点释义the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越，就越”比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越”The harder you study，the more progress you11 make你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。Winter is coming and its getting colder and colder冬天来了，天气变得越来越冷了。活学巧用 单项填空：(32)(2011浙江湖州二中第二次月考，8)At first I thought I understood what my teacher said，but the more he explained， Athe more I became confused BI became confused moreCthe more confused I became Dthe more confused did I become(32)C句意：起初我认为我听懂了老师讲的东西，但是他解释得越多我就越困惑了。考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”句式。故选C项。(33)(2011山西太原模拟，28)A study finds that the more education people have， they are to form unhealthy habitsAmore likely Bmore possible Cthe less likely Dthe less possible(33)C句意：一项研究表明，人接受的教育越多，他们养成不健康习惯的可能性就越小。本题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”句式，排除A、B两项；同时根据固定句式：sbbe likely to do sth，故答案选C。12. used to教材原句I never used to enjoy science过去我从来就不喜欢理科考点释义used to do sth过去常常做某事(表示过去经常发生的动作)used to be过去是样(表示过去存在的状态)主语+used not to do=主语+did not use to do(否定的两种形式)used+主语+to do sth?=Did+主语+use to do sth?(疑问的两种形式)be used to do sth被用来做某事be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事I used to go to the cinemabut I never get the time now我过去常去看电影，但现在根本没时间了。Did you use to go swimming in that river?你过去常常去那条河里游泳吗?There used to be a hotel on that corner过去那个拐角处有一家旅馆。活学巧用 单项填空：(34)(2012届浙江温州八校第一次联考，35) 一Would you like me the radio a bit?一No，its all rightIm used with the radio Ato turn down；to work：on Bturning down；to working；onCturning down；to working；off Dto turn down；to working；on(34)D 句意：你想让我把收音机声音调小一点吗?不用，这样很好。我习惯了开着收音机工作。第一个空考查would like sbto do sth结构，意为：愿意让某人做某事。第二个空考查be used to doing sth意为：习惯了做某事。故选D项。(35)(2011浙江第二次五校联考，8)Was the large amount of wood our bridge cut from that large forest a long time ago?Aused to build Cwas used to building Bused to building Dwas used to build(35)A句意：用来建桥的那些大量木材是很久以前从那片大森林中砍伐的吗?分析句子结构可知used to build our bridge是过去分词短语作后置定语。把该句改为陈述句即：The large amount of wood used to build our bridge was cut from that large forest a long time ago单元能力过关一、单项填空1(2011江西，24)一The film is，I have to say，not a bit interestingWhy? Its than the films I have ever seenAfar more interesting Bmuch less interestingCno more interesting Dany less interesting答案A句意：我不得不说这部电影一点都没有趣。为什么?它比我以前看过的所有电影都有趣。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据第二句中why?可以看出第二个人与第一个人的态度相反，也就是说他对这部电影持肯定态度，选项中的其他三项都是否定意义，故答案为A项。2(2011上海，29)When Morn looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with money.Aso few Bsuch few Cso little Dsuch little答案C句意：当母亲回顾他们剐结婚的那些日子时，她不知道他们是怎样设法用那么点钱过日子的。考查限定词。few和little(少)前面不用such修饰，排除B和D两项；money是不可数名词，而few修饰可数名词，故排除A，选C。3The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which saved for other purposes(2011安徽，27)Ais Bare Cwas Dwere答案D句意：工厂用掉了65的原材料，其余的留作他用。本题考查主谓一致。which引导非限制性定语从句，本句中的which指代raw materials，“the rest of+名词”作主语，谓语动词应与of后的名词保持一致。故本题设空处应用复数。排除A、C两项；根据主句时态可知此处应用过去时，故答案为D项。4(2012届安徽师大附中第四次模拟，30)In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones，Awhere Bhow Cwho Dwhat答案A句意：我们终于到达了一个年轻读者比年老读者还要多的阶段。考查定语从句，先行词是stage，把它代入从句后为：We had more young readers than old ones at the stage故要用关系副词where。5(2012届广西桂林18中第二次月考，28)It is reposed that the government has me outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area.Agone for Breacted to Cappealed to Dmade for答案B句意：据报道，政府已经派出大批士兵去控制这个地区，以应对突发的暴力事件。A意为：争取；B意为：对做出回应；C意为：吸引；D意为：前往，冲向。根据句意答案为B项。6(2012届湖北重点中学第一次联考，27)His contribution to the boys welfare was to him for the world in which he would liveAintend Bmake Cequip Dprovide答案C句意：为了这个男孩的幸福他所做出的贡献就是使他有能力去面对他要生活的那个世界。intend打算，意欲；make制造，制作；provide提供，供给。这三项均不符合题意。equip sbfor sth。意为：(通过提供技艺、培训、教育)使有能力(做某事)，使胜任。7(2012届浙江嘉兴一中10月月考，13)Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as sicknessAnormal Baverage Cregular Dordinary答案D句意：这个国家的免费医疗不但包括脑部疾病，同时也包括普通疾病。normal正常的；average平均的，一般的；regular有规律的，定期的；ordinary普通的，平常的。与脑部疾病对应的是普通平常的疾病，故选D。8(2012届河北定州二中第一次月考，31)一I wonder if I could use your telephone一 AI wonder how BI dont wonderCSorry，its out of order DNo wonder，here it答案C句意：我可不可以用一下你的电话。对不起，它坏了。out of order出故障，坏了。答案为C项。9(2012届湖北武汉部分学校起点检测，30)As we know，a schedule may be more appropriately expressed and analyzed if it is put a graphAin the direction of Bin the process ofCin the form of Din the shape of答案C句意：我们都知道，如果把工作计划用图表的形式表现出来的话，就会表达分析得更恰当。A意为：朝着方向；B意为：在过程中；C意为：以形式；D意为：以形状。根据句意答案为C项。10(2012届湖北重点中学第一次联考，28)The government needs to the interests of different groups of people to avoid conflicts and see to it that people live safe and happy livesAseek Bbalance Cidentify Dcombine答案B 句意：为了避免矛盾和确保人民过上幸福安全的生活，政府需要平衡不同阶层人们的利益。seek寻找。追求；balance(使)平衡，均衡；identify证实，确认；combine结合，(使)联合。根据句意应选B项。11 There is no denying that many people who are generally to be geniuses have high IQs(2012届江西师大附中10月月考，32)Asuspected Bexposed Cinstructed Dconcluded答案D句意：不可否认，被公认为是天才的很多人都有很高的智商。suspect怀疑；expose暴露，显露；instruct指导，命令；conclude推断出，断定。根据题意答案为D项。12(2011山西介休十中模拟，15)一How did her family feel when you visited thera?-My coming the happiness of her familyAadded up to Badded up Cadded in Dadded to答案D 句意：你去拜访他们时她的家人感觉如何?我的到来给她的家人增添了快乐。A意为：总的说来B意为：把加起来；C意为：加进，包括；D意为：(使)增加。根据句意答案为D项。13(2011江苏盐城第三次调研，32)Since Bering took the severest measure so far， at controlling a sharp rise in housing prices，many cities have followed suitAaiming Bto aim Caimed Dhaving aimed答案C句意：自从北京采取了最为严厉的旨在控制增长过快的房价的措施以来，至今很多城市已经效仿。考查非谓语动词作定语。根据be aimed at(目的是，旨在)可知此处应该用过去分词作定语，故选C项。14(2011山东实中5月练习，22)I havethe habit of surfing the Internet to the latest news at home and abroadA1ive up to Bput up with Ckeep up with D1ook up to答案C句意：我有上网了解国内外最新新闻的习惯。A意为：不辜负；B意为：容忍，忍受；C意为：了解，持续关注；D意为：尊敬，抬头看。根据句意答案为C项。15(2011山西介休十中模拟，19)Im used to in the house which to keep books and magazinesA1iving；uses B1ive；was used Chve：used D1iving；was used答案D句意：我习惯住在那栋用来存放书刊的房子里。根据句意第一个空考查be used to习惯于，适应；to是介词，后接-ing形式；第二个空表达：被用来做所以答案为D项。二、完形填空(2011山东烟台二中高三模拟)I was on the train when a girl got onThe couple seeing her off seemed 16 about her safetyThe woman gave the girl detailed instructions 17 how to avoid speaking to strangersAs I had become 18 by then，I could not tell what the girl looked like“Are you going all the way to Dehra Dun?”I a