basic chemical English.ppt

PharmaceuticalEnglish InorganicChemistryOrganicChemistryAnalyticalChemistryPhysicalChemistry BasicChemicalEnglish ChemicalelementsChemicalgroupsCompounds functionalgroupsPrefixandSuffix 1 Chemicalelements TranslatebypronunciationTranslatebymeaningTranslatebybothmeans a Translatebypronunciation liqi m tai teinj m b Translatebymeaning c Translatebybothmeans chloro chloroform iodoform 氧 oxygen oxy 氢 hydrogen hydro 羟基 hydroxy hydrocarbon 2 Chemicalgroups element atom functionalgroup radical molecule Basicorganicgroups pentylene CH2 CH2 C O H2C C O 3 Compounds functionalgroups Compounds Functionalgroups aryl芳基arenearalkyllipophilic亲脂性的hydrophobia疏水性的hydrophilicelectrophilicnucleophiliccarbohydratehexadecane 4 PrefixandSuffix PositionNumberRotationOxidation prefix isoenzymeIsoelectricpointisopotential pyrogen Suffix A 糖 ose例 glucose dextrose 乳糖lactoseB 酶 ase或enzyme例 乳糖酶lactase 酰胺酶amidase 羧化酶carboxylase 青霉素酶penicillinase 胞内酶intracellularenzyme C 胺 amine例 氯胺chloramine 二环己基胺dicyclohexylamine 二甲基胺dimethylamineD 酰胺 amide例 乙酰胺acetamide 硫酰胺sulphamide 磷酰胺phosphamideE 酰亚胺 imide例 聚酰亚胺polyimide 丙二酰亚胺malonimideF 苯胺 aniline例 硝基苯胺nitroaniline 对甲基苯胺p methylaniline G 后缀 ide ate ite的比较与分析硫酸sulfuricacid亚硫酸sulfurousacid硫化物sulfide 硫化钠sodiumsulfide硫酸盐sulfate 硫酸钠sodiumsulfate亚硫酸盐sulfite 亚硫酸钠sodiumsulfite 磷酸phosphoricacid亚磷酸phosphorousacid磷化物phosphide 二磷化钙calciumphosphide磷酸盐phosphate 磷酸钙calciumphosphate亚磷酸盐phosphite 亚磷酸钙calciumphosphite 硝酸nitricacid亚硝酸nitrousacid氮化物nitride 一氮化三钠sodiumnitride硝酸盐nitrate 硝酸钠sodiumnitrate亚硝酸盐nitrite 亚硝酸钠sodiumnitrite 高氯酸perchloricacid氯酸chloricacid亚氯酸chlorousacid次氯酸hypochlorousacid氯化物chloride高氯酸盐perchlorate氯酸盐chlorate亚氯酸盐chlorite次氯酸盐hypochlorite Translationtraining polytetrafluoroethylenesodiumhydroxidebutylacetoacetatehexosediphosphatehexosediphosphatasehexosephosphatedehydrogenasesodiumthiosulphateethylthiocarbonate 1 异丙氨基 3 对 2 甲氧乙基 苯氧基 2 丙醇1 4 2 甲氧乙基 苯氧基 3 1 甲基乙基 氨基 2 丙醇 1 isopropylam