高中英语 6.1 The Tang Poems课件 外研版选修8.ppt

readersofmanydifferentperiodshaveconsidereddufutobethegreatestpoetofthechinesetradition suchgeneralagreementcanpartiallybeexplainedbytheimmensevarietyofhiswork whichholdsupquitewelltodifferenttastesandhistoricalchangesinfashion module6thetangpoems chinesecriticsfromthesongdynastyreferredtodufuasthe poet historian bothbeforeandaftertheanlushanrevolt dufuwitnessedatypicalpoliticalandsocialsituation thecommonpeoplestilllivedinpovertywhiletheemperorandhistopofficialsenjoyedafoolishlyluxuriouslife hecomposedmanypoemssuchas threeofficials and threedepartures hispoemsexpressedhisdissatisfactionwiththegovernmentandhisgreatpityforthecommonpeople dufuusedhispoemstocommentoncurrenteventsandhistoricalimages dufubecamethehistorianbycreatinghisresponsestoparticularsituations dufuwastalented whenhewasyoung hewantedtogetagoodjobinthegovernment unfortunately dufuwasrefusedseveraltimes hewasinhisfiftieswhenhebegantoserveasaminorofficialinchang an xi an gongbuwashisofficialtitleand probablyhewasinchargeofthelocalindustry dufusoongaveuphisminorpostandsetoffwithhisfamilytoqinzhouinthenorthwest afterashortstayhemovedonagainandin759hearrivedinchengdu dufuleftchengduafter762andwanderedinthesouthernprovincesandeventuallydiedofillnessin770 afterhisdeath thepeopleofchengdubuiltashrinetohonourhim sincethen itbecamethecustomtovisittheshrineontheseventhdayofthelunarmonth aroundthemiddleoffebruary 佳句仿写一二三 被邀请来参加这次聚会我深感荣幸 iconsideritagreathonortobeinvitedtothisparty 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的 idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream 杨同志将暂时负责那项工作 comradeyangwillbeinchargeofthatworkforthetimebeing 1 翻译佳句 放眼高考afterhisdeath thepeopleofchengdubuiltashrinetohonourhim sincethen itbecamethecustomtovisittheshrineontheseventhdayofthelunarmonth aroundthemiddleoffebruary 杜甫死后 成都人建造了一座寺庙来纪念他 从那以后 每年二月的第七天去参观寺庙就成为一种习俗 2 单词识记1 n apersonthatyouknowbutwhoisnotaclosefriend2 v people leaveeachother3 n aseriesofrulersofacountrywhoallbelongtothesamefamily4 n anactofincreasingormakingsomethingincreaseinsize amountorimportance periodoneintroduction readingandvocabulary 5 adj abletoacceptwhatotherpeoplesayordoevenifyoudonotagreewithit6 adj containingpeopleofdifferenttypesorfromdifferentcountries andinfluencedbytheirculture7 n thescientificstudyofthesun moon stars planets etc 8 n thedarkshapethatsomebody something sformmakesonasurface答案1 acquaintance2 part3 dynasty4 expansion5 tolerant6 cosmopolitan7 astronomy8 shadow 短语天地1 令人激动的文化2 唐诗3 诗的主题4 作为 出名5 丝绸之路6 havepoweroversth 7 physicalormentalpain 8 atimeofexpansion 答案1 anexcitingculture2 tangpoetry3 thesubjectofthepoem4 beknownas 5 thesilkroad6 对某事有权力7 身体或精神上的痛苦8 疆域扩张的时期 语境助记thetangdynastyisatimeofexpansion anditisacosmopolitandynasty itisfamousforitsliteratureandscientificknowledge suchastangpoetry astronomy thesilkroadandsoon ithasmanyfamouspoets thoughlibaianddufuareknownasfamouspoets thesubjectoftheirpoemsisdifferent libaiisromanticwhiledufuisarealist inall thetangdynastyhasanexcitingculture 句型搜索theywereallowedtoliveincommunitiesgovernedbytheirownlaws 信息提取 governedbytheirownlaws是过去分词短语作定语 例句仿写 该交响乐团举行的音乐会大为成功 theconcert thesymphonywasagreatsuccess 1 butduringhislifetimeheneverbecamefamous infact hethoughtofhimselfasafailure 信息提取 thinkof as 认为 是 例句仿写 物质被认为存在有三态 matteris existinginthreestates itwasonlyinthe11thcenturythathispoeticgeniuswasrecognized 信息提取 itwas that是强调结构 例句仿写 直到12点他的爸爸才下班回家 itwas thathisfathercamehomefromwork 2 3 ashewasnotsosuccessfulassomeoftheotheryoungmenofhistimeinthecivilserviceexaminationtobecomeagovernmentofficial hebeganalifeoftravelandpoetry writingmorethanathousandpoems 信息提取 as引导一个原因状语从句 例句仿写 由于天气糟糕 我们不得不推迟了旅游 wehavetodelayourjourney 4 itissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhiletryingtotakeholdofthereflectionofthemoon 信息提取 itissaidthat 是一个固定句型结构 例句仿写 据说那里发生了一次大地震 therehasbeenaseriousearthquakethere 答案1 givenby2 thoughtofas3 notuntil12o clock4 astheweatherissobad5 itissaidthat 5 预读理解a matchtheparagraphswiththesetitlesa anexcitingcultureb dufuc libaid tangpoetrye agreatdynastyf technologyandprogress b trueorfalsequestions1 tangcultureistolerantandcosmopolitan 2 tangculturegreatlyinfluencedmanyeuropeancountries 3 thankstotheinventionofprintinginthetangdynasty scientificknowledgereachedawideraudience 4 inthetangdynastyalargenumberofpeoplewerefondofpoetryonlybecausetheyenjoyedreadingandwritingpoems 5 dufu spoemswereverypopularamonggovernmentofficialsandhewasconsideredtobeatalentedpoetbeforehedied 6 dufuandlibaisharedthesamestyleofwritingpoetry c readcarefullyandanswerthequestions1 howlongdidthetangdynastylast 2 whatwerethebenefitsoftradewithforeigncountries 3 namethreeadvancesinscienceandtechnologyatthistime 4 whywastangpoetrysogreat 5 whatwasthedifferencebetweendufuandlibai spoetry 答案a1 e2 a3 f4 d5 b6 cb1 t2 f3 t4 f5 f6 fc1 around300years 2 itmadechineseculturecosmopolitanandtolerant 3 a medicalschoolswereopened b printingbegan c sengyixingmeasuredthesun sshadowandthealtitudeofthenorthpole 4 becauseofthebeautyofitsimagesandtherangeofitstopics 5 dufupaintedarealisticpictureofthesociety whilelibai spoemswereromantic acquaintancen c 相识 熟人 u 认识 相识imadeanacquaintanceofjennythroughhisintroduction 通过他的介绍 我认识了詹妮 ionlyhaveanoddingacquaintancewithjack 我和杰克只是点头之交 have no acquaintancewith 不 熟悉 不 了解makeanacquaintanceofsb makesb sacquaintance结识某人 接近某人 指短暂动作 是非延续性动词 1 haveapassing noddingacquaintancewith 与某人有点头之交 对某事略知一二ofone sacquaintance所认识的 所了解的beacquaintedwith与 相识 了解acquaintvt 使 人 知道acquaintoneselfwith通晓 熟悉注意 know 认识 是延续性动词 判断正误 我是3年前认识他的 iknewhimthreeyearsago imadehisacquaintancethreeyearsago ihaveknownhimforthreeyears 完成句子 他懂一点法语 he french 我不熟悉这本书 i thisbook 我与他素昧平生 ihavenever 答案 hassomeacquaintancewith havenoacquaintancewith madehisacquaintance partvi 分手 分离 vt 使分开 断绝 关系 联系 ihopewecanpartasfriends 希望我们能像朋友般和气分手 thechildrenwerepartedfromtheirfather 孩子们和父亲分开了 partfrom离开part with和 分别 放弃partwithsth放弃某物takepartin参加 参入playapartin参与 在 方面起作用forthemostpart多半 通常 2 完成句子 他尽管贫穷 却不肯变卖家中的珠宝 despitehispoverty herefusedto thefamilyjewels 我和他在学校大门口分开 i himattheschoolgate 答案 partwith partedfrom ofalltheboysheisthemosttolerant 所有的男孩子中 他是最宽容的 atolerantpersonusuallyhasbreadthofmind 有宽容精神的人通常胸襟开阔 betolerantof towards to容忍 对 宽容toleratevt 忍受 容忍 toleratesth doingsthtolerableadj 可容忍的 尚好的 3 tolerantadj 宽容的 容忍的 完成句子 他宽容小错 he smallerrors 他不能容忍再次犯同样的错误 hecan ttolerate again 答案 istolerantof makingthesamemistake thetalloakprojectedalongshadowontheground 那棵高大的橡树在地上投下长影 theshadowsofthetreesgrewlongerastheafternoonwenton 随着下午时光的延续 树影会越来越长 undertheshadowof在 的庇护下 因 的影响catchatshadows捕风捉影 4 shadown c u 影子 阴影 辨析 shade shadow reflection 单项填空 the ofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear a mirrorb reflectionc shadowd sight答案b theplaneflewatanaltitudeof10 000meters 飞机在10000米高空飞行 whatisthealtitudeofthisvillage 这个村子海拔多少 atan thealtitudeof 在 高度上attheheightof 在 高度上atthedepthof 在 深度上attituden c 态度 看法 to towards 对 的态度 5 altituden c 高度 海拔 常pl 高地 完成句子 他问了问我的年龄 身高和体重 又打量了我一番 heaskedmyage andweightandlookedmeover 你知道子午线高度吗 doyouknowthemeridian 答案 height altitude 1 n 一份 份儿 股份 一部分westillhavethelargestmarketshare butthecompetitionisgrowingfast 我们仍然占有最大一部分市场份额 但是竞争在加剧 2 v 均分 被分配 分摊hesharedthecakewithhisbrother 他把这块蛋糕和他弟弟分着吃了 thereisn tanemptytable wouldyoumindsharing 没有空桌子了 你愿不愿意和别人合坐 6 share sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物 和别人合用sharesthbetween amongsb在某人之间分配某物share in sth分享某物share in troubleandjoys同甘共苦 苦乐与共 thinkof as 把 看成 认为 是 susanandherfiancethinkoftheirlettersascordsoflove 苏珊和她未婚夫把他俩的来往书信看作爱情的纽带 shedidn tthinkmuchofhimasapainter 她对他作为一位画家评价不高 thinkof想起 考虑 想出thinkwell illof 认为 好 不好thinkhighlyof 对 高度评价 看重regard as 把 当作consider as 把 当作lookon as 把 看作treat as 把 当 对待 1 完成句子 她真想拿教书作正式的职业吗 doesshereally teaching aprofession 千万别自认为是天下最有智慧的人 neverthinkof thewisestpersonintheworld 答案 thinkof as yourselfastakeholdof抓住 握住hetookholdoftheropetightly 他紧紧抓住绳子 takeholdofthestick andi llpullyououtofthewell 抓住棍子 我把你从井里拉出来 2 takesb shand takesbbythehand握住某人的手takesb sarm挽住某人的胳膊takesbintheact当场逮捕某人takesb sthbysurprise突然接近 冷不防出现take followone sadvice听从某人劝告takeone schance碰运气takeone stime不匆忙 慢慢来takemeasures steps采取措施takeiteasy别担心 放轻松takeoffice就职 lose one s holdof松手holdsb sthback阻止 阻挡 抑制holdon等一下 不挂断 稍等holdout维持 保持 守住holdup延误 耽搁 阻拦 完成句子 第三个瞎子刚好捉住了象的鼻子 thethirdblindhappenedto theelephant strunk 他没有抓住绳子 摔到地上 he theropeandfelltotheground 答案 takeholdof lostholdof industrialprogressshouldgohandinhandwiththedevelopmentofagriculture 工业的发展同农业的发展密切相关 economicgrowthandpoliticaldemocracycandevelophandinhand 经济增长和民主政治是可以齐头并进的 byhand用手 亲手inhand在手里 在控制下athand在近处 即将到来hand on传递handover移交 让与handin上交 3 handinhand关系密切地 手拉着手地 完成句子 有三个人手挽着手跑在一起 threemenrantogether 要经常把参考书摆在手边 alwayshaveyourreferencebooksnear 答案 handinhand athand asfarasiamconcerned yourpaperisfineasitis 对我来说 你的文章 论文 这样写就可以了 broadprairiesstretchoutasfarastheeyecansee 辽阔的草原一望无边 4 asfaras远到 到 为止 就 而言 至 sofar迄今为止 untilnow 主句谓语动词通常用现在完成时 asfarastheeyecan couldsee极目所至asfarasiknow就我所知asfarasicanremember尽我所记得的asfarasicansee依我看asfarasiamconcerned就我而言asfaraspossible尽可能地 完成句子 据我所知 他将外出三个月 he llbeawayforthreemonths 我在这些会议中尽可能地不突出自己 duringtheseconferences iremainedinthebackground 这个信息至今未被辨认出来 themessagehasnotbeenread 答案 asfarasiknow asfaraspossible sofar theywereallowedtoliveincommunitiesgovernedbytheirownlaws whichinfluencedthedevelopmentoftangculture 他们可以居住在由他们自己的法律管辖的区域 这对唐朝文化产生了影响 governedbytheirownlaws是过去分词短语作定语 which引导非限制性定语从句 关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句 可以指主句中提到的事物 也可以指主句的全句内容 关系代词位于句首 常用as 若位于句中 则用as或which 关系代词若在句中 且是从句中的动词的动因 则用which 1 hecamebacksafely whichmadehisfamilyhappy 他安全地回来了 这让全家人都很高兴 theprofessorinvitedtothepartycamebycar 被邀请参加聚会的教授乘车来了 单项填空 isreportedinthenewspaper talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress a itb asc thatd what allthings ithinkweoughttogivethejobtomike a consideredb consideringc toconsiderd areconsidered答案 b a itwasonlyinthe11thcenturythathispoeticgeniuswasrecognized 直到11世纪他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可 这是一个强调句 强调部分是onlyinthe11thcentury 其基本结构 itis was 被强调部分 that 此句式通常可强调句子的主语 宾语 状语等 强调的主语如果是人 that可由who来替代 如果把这种句型结构去掉后 应该是一个完整无缺的句子 这也是区别强调句型与其他从句的方法 itwasonlyinthetangdynastythatpoetrycoulddev