2015年人教版高中英语必修一Unit-4作业题解析（5份）Unit 4　第3课时

Period ThreeUsing Language.语境填词1The _ (害怕的) girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.2These reports give an _ (纲要，概要) rather than the details.3There was an accident.The car hit a _ (骑自行车的人) off his bike.4A man should be _(判断)by his deeds，not by his words.5I _(真诚地)hope youll come with us.6The new road plan was in the _(头版)for several days.7Words cant _(表达)how pleased I am.8I got the first prize._(祝贺你).词义辨析1用damage，destroy或ruin的适当形式填空(1)The school was completely _ by fire.(2)They managed to repair the house that had been _.(3)What left the town in _？(4)The fire did great _ to the country.2用as，for或to填空(1) Weifang is known _ its beautiful kites of different kinds.(2)Abraham Lincoln(林肯)is known _ one of the greatest presidents of USA.(3)Chinas openingup policy is known _ the public all over the world.(4)Lu Xun is known _ his works _ a writer.完成句子1由他说的话判断，他一定是位音乐家。_，he must be a musician.2上周翟志刚被邀请来我校作报告。Zhai Zhigang was _ a speech in our school last week.3看样子他们似乎对那件事一无所知。_ they knew nothing about that.4他们不断地向我表达谢意。They _ me again and again.5我太忙了而不能和你一起去。Im _ with you.单项填空1This museum will receive _ surprisingly large number of _ visitors from all over the world each year.Athe；the Bthe；/ Ca；the Da；/2She insists on getting up early and _ her radio loudly.Aplays Bplaying Cto play Dplay3Only when we studied the data once more _ there was a mistake.Awe realized Bdid we realizeCwe had realized Dhad we realized4It was a _ story，and we all got _.Ashocking；shocked Bshocking；shockingCshocked；shocking Dshocked；shocked5Im proud _ being a Chinese for ever.Aof Bin Con Dout of 6Do you remember the place _ we visited last year?Athat Bwhere Cwhen Din which7Threefourths of the homework _ today.Ahas finished Bhas been finishedChave finished Dhave been finished8_ the machine begins to work，you cant stop it _.AWhile；soon BFor；right awayCOnce；at once DUntil；immediately9This was the American Givil War，which _ four years.Aended Bfinished Cwas Dlasted10Im taking my driving test tomorrow._！ACongratulations BGood luckCCheers DBest wishes.阅读理解Tsunami(海啸)is a natural disaster，which is a Japanese word that means“sea wave”A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area.People die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land.What causes these dangerous sea waves？Some times，tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater.Then，water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom.Waves begin to form，and each wave is called a tsunami.A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean.But the tsunami rises much higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land.The weather bureau(气象局)warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land.These warnings have helped save many lives.1The Japanese word “tsunami” means _.Aearthquake Bsea wave Cocean water Dtornado2According to the passage，a tsunami can be caused by _.Aan underwater earthquakeBheavy rainsCwaves hitting landDtornado3As the tsunami moves toward land，it_.Apicks up more speedBbecomes far less dangerousCrises higher and higherDrises lower and lower4When a tsunami is coming，_.Apeople will feel the sea waveBthe government will warn people Cthe weather bureau will move to the radio stationsDthe weather will be terrible5According to this passage，_.Aa tsunami cant cause lots of troubleBpeople can save their lives when a tsunami is comingCthe warning from the weather bureau can help people save their livesDno one can escape when a tsunami is comingexpress vt.表达，表示生义：n.特快列车；快递服务；adj.特快的，用快递寄送的He took the 730 am.express to New York.他乘坐早晨730的特快列车去纽约。By express mail，it will only take one day，right?如果寄快件的话，只要一天就能到，对吧？【答案解析】Period ThreeUsing Language.1.frightened2.outline3.cyclist4.judged5.sincerely6.headlines7.express8.Congratulations.1(1)destroyed(2)damaged(3)ruins(4)damage解析damage指“损坏”，一般指部分性的损坏，通过修复还可以恢复功能等。用作名词时，常构成词组：cause/do damage to.“对造成损害”。destroy只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，不可能修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”解，也可以指希望、计划等被打破。ruin多用于比喻之中，有时泛指一般性的破坏，有时可指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。用作名词时，常构成词组：in ruins“严重受损，破败不堪”。2(1)for(2)as(3)to(4)for；as解析be known as.“作为而出名”，be known for.“由于而出名”，be known to.“被所熟知”。.1.Judging from what he said2.invited to give/make3.It seemed as if4.expressed their thanks to5.too busy to go.1Da large number of是固定短语，表示“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，而后面的visitors为泛指，不需要加冠词，所以选D项。2B根据前面的谓语动词insist on可知后面的动词形式要用ing形式，此处的play与get up并列，故选择B项。3Bonly修饰状语并且置于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词提前，根据此句的时态可以判断应该使用一般过去时，所以正确答案应为B。4A本题考查形容词辨析。第一个空表示事物本身具有的性质，所以用shocking“令人惊奇的”；而第二个空表示人的感受，故用shocked“震惊的”。5Abe proud of“为而自豪”。 6A关系代词that在定语从句中作visited的宾语，因为句子中visited是及物动词。7B“分数of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词，homework是不可数名词，故排除C、D两项。homework与finish是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。8Conce是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。at once“立刻，马上”。9D从句意看，这里表示“持续”的意思，故使用last。10BCongratulations用来向别人表示祝贺；Cheers用