新目标初一下动词词组及语法专项复习.doc

新目标初一下总复习提纲Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短语：1be from = come from 来自于- 2live in居住在- 3on weekends在周末4write to sb = write a letter to sb给某人写信；写信给某人5in the world在世界上in China 在中国6pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject最喜欢的科目7the United States美国 the United Kingdom英国8speak English讲英语9.like and dislike爱憎10go to the movies去看电影11.play sports做运动二重点句式：1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from?2 Where does he live? He lives in. 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French3Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4Australia-Australian-English 5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- English Unit 2 Wheres the post office?一Asking ways: (问路)1Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？3How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？4Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？5Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？二Showing the ways:（指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三词组1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. betweenand 在和之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of在（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.5. behind 在后面 behind my house 6. turn left/ right向左/右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 7. go straight 一直走8. down /along 沿着（街道） down/along Center Street沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of的开始,前端 at the beginning of 在的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 I had fun yesterday.Ihad a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. take a taxi 坐出租车15. have a good trip 旅途愉快 16.到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18on +街道的名称. on Center Street at +具体门牌号+街道的名称 at 6 Center Street三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天将会晴朗。 3. if引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shyvery smartvery cute play with her friends kind ofSouth Africaother animals at nightin the day every dayduring the day二.交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10Lets see the pandas first. 11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions?三.重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. kind还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中国 Africa n.非洲 China和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep.跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在and之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog.Dont play with water!5、day和night是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n.叶子 复数形式为：leaves,类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves,knifeknives等。7、hour n.小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时”，即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from来自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat 10、grass n.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.四.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number?Who is that boy with big eyes?Which season do you like best? When is he going to play the piano?Where does he live?How are you? How old are you? How many brothers and sisters do you have?2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。3. 这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。如Who is on duty today?Which man is your teacher?我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you?What about playing basketball? Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物/把某物给某人3 help sb do sth帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day在白天 6 at night在晚上7 talk with/ to sb和-谈话 8 be busy doing sth忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital在医院 10 work/ study hard努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper晚报二重点句式及注意事项：1询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do?What + is/ are +名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+ job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thieves Unit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行时现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment现在 look 看（后面有明显的“！”） listen听（后面有明显的“！”）现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)现在进行时的构成肯定句:主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No,主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短语：1do ones homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话 talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 4play with和一起玩5watch TV看电视 TV show 电视节目 6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7some of中的一些 8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of ones family某人的家庭照片9at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）三重点句式及注意事项：1 What is he doing? He is eating dinner. Where is he eating dinner? He is eating dinner at home.2 . When do you want to go? Lets go at six oclock.3 What is he waiting for? He is waiting for a bus.4. Who are they talking with? They are talking with Miss Wu.5. What are you talking about? We are talking about the weather.6 .They are all going to school. 7.Thank you for helping me buy this book.8. Here are some of my photos. Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)9. family家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。 His family has a shower. His family are watching TV.Unit 6 Its raining!一短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth为某人工作 Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show 5 on vacation度假 There are many people here on vacation.6 some-others-一些.另外一些.onethe others.一个.另一个.（两者之间） There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态） Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach在沙滩上 Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people这一群人 10. in this heat二重点句型1How is the weather?In the raining.2What are you doing?Im watching TV.3What are they doing? They are studying.4What is he doing?He is playing basketball .5What is she doing ? She is cooking .三重难点解析1询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2回答上面问题的句式：Its + adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy. 3 Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible!Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show. 5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time. 7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.wear指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。四谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2. Lovely weather,isnt it?天气真好，是吗？ 3. It looks like rain.看起来要下雨。 4. Its raining cats and dogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up.天似乎要转晴。 6. Its blowing hard.风刮得很大。7. Its snowing heavily.正在下大雪。 8. The snow wont last long.雪不会持续太久。9. Its very foggy.雾很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift.正在收雾。11. Its thundering and lightening.雷电交加。 12. Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow?天气预报明天怎么样？14. Its quite different from the weather report.这和天气预报相差很大。15. Its rather changeable.天气变化无常。 16. Whats the temperature?温度是多少？17. Its two below zero.零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today.今天温度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like?一短语1 look like看起来像.2 curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直发3 medium height/build中等高度身体4 a little /bit 一点儿5 a pop singer一位流行歌手 6 have a new look呈现新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping)去购物 8 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9 be popular with sb为-所喜爱 10 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 11 stop doing sth停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories讲笑话/讲故事 13 have fun doing sth愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15 remember (forget) doing sth记得（忘记）做过某事（已做） 16 one of - -中的一个二本单元的重点句：1 Is that your friend? No, it isnt. 2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.) 4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 Shes a little bit quiet. 6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess. 9 I dont think hes so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11 Now he has a new look.三重难点解析1 What does/ do +主语+ look like?询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？ What does your friend look like?2形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。 She has long curly black hair.3 one of +名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。 One of his friends is a worker.4不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等) He has.（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官） He wears穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6I dont think的用法表达否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking. Unit 8 Id like some noodles一 短语1.beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2would like to do sth want to do sth想要作某事 3what kind of noodles什么种类的面条4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5.a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles大中小碗的面6ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number7House of Dumplingsnoodles饺子面馆Dessert House甜点屋二重点句型1What kind of vegetablesmeat drink / food would you like?Id like 2. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef noodles.3. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? Id like a large medium small bowl moodes.4. What size cake would you like? I would like asmall birthday-cake.三重难点解析1.would like想要（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like +名词would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.-Would you like to see the dolphins? -Yes, Id like to.（1）would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d,与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）Id like some beef. She would like to play ping-pang.（你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2) Would you like sth.?是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是：Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.2What kind of noodles would you like?kind在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of一种，all kinds of各种各样的。kind of有几分 A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.3Can I help you?你要买什么 肯定Yes, please . I would like 否定No, thanks. Unit 9 How was your weekend一短语1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the +乐器play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍2have +三餐have breakferst lunch supper3. study for clean the room visit sb stay at home have a partytalk show4go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains5go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西6last weekendover the weekend上周末on weekends 每周末7on +某日morningafternoonevening in + morningafternoonevening in+年月季节at +时刻last (next) monthyearweek8what aboutnv-ingpren=how about 呢 9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末10its time to do sthits time for sth 该做么的时候了 11look for寻找二，重点句型和语法1一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用: yesterday ,last week(month,year)（1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) was, are were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday. 疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?Yes ,he was./No ,he wasnt.（2）行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie. 否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它 Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast? Yes,I do./No,I dont. Yes,I did./No,I didnt.（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则 变化规则 例词一般在词尾加ed. playplayed 以不发音的e结尾的，只加-d. like likedlove loved 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i ,再加ed. study studied carry carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped plan planned动词不规则变化：do did have had go went see saw read read get got give gave sleep slept eat ate write wrote find_-found2. whats the date today? Its 3. What was the date yesterday? It was4.Whats the weather like today? Its ? 5. How was your weekend?6.What did she do ? She did her homework 7.What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer8.Its time to go home= Its time for home Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一短语 1.go on vacationgo to summer campstay at home study for exams Central Parkshow sth to sbhelp him find his fatherwalk back togo shopping the Palace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sthbus tripthe Great WallTianan Men Square a Beijing Hutongmake sb do sth decide to do sth all day 二重点句子和注意事项1.Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2.Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt.3.How were the movies? They were fantastic4.have fun doing somethingenjoy oneself doing something干某事有乐趣We have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .5.find sb. doing sth.发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth.发现某人干过某事I find him reading the novel (小说）. I found him go into the room .6.corner角落，角，拐角处 in the corner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角） My bike is at the corner .7.be lost迷路了get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city .8.help sb. (to) do sth.help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事 He always helps us learn English9. make sb. do sth.让使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带toThe movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone .10. feel+ adj.感到I feel hungry / tired /happy /