句子的基本类型导学案 (2).doc

河高 “自主互动”高效课堂 高一英语导学案 序号3 句子的基本类型 导学案 编制人：倪安莉 审核人：赵清林 【学习目标】自主学习，掌握句子的基本类型，提高在语境中运用的能力。【使用说明及学法指导】1.15分钟结合学案总结、理解并熟记基本用法。2.5分钟合作探究，建立知识体系。3.20分钟当堂检测，巩固落实，展示点评探究内容课前预习案【自主学习】-大声读【自学导引】英语句子的种类一简单句 (simple sentence)A. 只包含一个主谓结构Mary opened the door.B. 两个主语和一个谓语Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. C. 一个主语和两个谓语Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.简单句的五种基本句型(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P )The weather is very hot.Our country becomes stronger and stronger.用于此句型的常见系动词有 表状态的：be, seem, look, feel 等。 表变化的：turn, become 表感觉的 feel ,look (2) 主语+不及物动词(或短语)（+状语）(S+Vi )He laughed.The sun rises in the east.The Opium War broke out in 1893.注意：这种句型不用于被动语态。(3) 主语+及物动词(或短语)+宾语(S+V+O )I like Chinese food.We depend on our parents for food and clothing.(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( S+V+IO+DO)She taught them physics.My father bought me an electronic dictionary.注意：用于此句型的常见动词有：buy, bring, give, teach, show, tell, leave等。(5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)We must keep the room warm.The boy made his sister cry. 注意 ：接名词作补足语的动词有：think, consider,make, choose 等。 接动词不定式作补足语的动词有：see, watch, notice, make, hear, ask, tell, order,require,advise等。 接形容词作补足语的动词有：think，believe, find, consider, keep, leave, make, get 等。二并列句(compound sentence): 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。1.I turned on the TV. I watched it. I turned on the TV and watched it. 2.I bought my sister a present. She didnt like it. I bought my sister a present, but she didnt like it. 常用并列连词平行列连词: and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor转折并列连词： but, however, while, yet因果并列连词: for, so, thus选择并列连词: or, eitheror，neithernor三复合句:主句(简单句)+从属连词+从句(简单句)主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句： 1.主语从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句 5.定语从句 6.状语从句例句1. What he wants is a book. (主语从句)2. He doesnt know where the post office is . (宾语从句)3. We should do a favour to whoever needs help at present. （宾语从句）4. That is what I should do. (表语从句)5. The girl who is standing by the window is my sister.(定语从句)6.It is such a big box that nobody can move it.(状语从句)课堂探究案-【合作探究】-我参与合作探究一：对学、互学，小组里学习对子互相探讨，完成下列练习。合作探究二：群学，全体起立，组内探讨疑问，展示收获。我的疑问我的收获Task.请说出下列句子类型。1.Summer is coming.2.The weather is very cold.3.We study English.4.He showed me a new TV set.5.She made her sister happy.6.Everyone laughed.Task.请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.He was tired. He went to bed. He was tired, _ he went to bed.2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog.The child hid behind his mothers skirt, _ he was afraid of the dog.3.He made a promise.He didnt keep itHe made a promise_ He didnt keep it. Task.指出下列各从句的类型。1.I hope that everything is all right.2.She was reading the newspaper when I came in.3.She is the girl who sings best of all.归纳并熟练掌握简单句的5中基本句型.5.归纳常见的用来连接简单句的并列连词了解复合句的种类.5.6.【展示点评】- 我自信具体要求：看规范（书写、格式）看对错。找出关键词，补充、完善。点评内容，讲方法规律。面带微笑，全面展示自我。【达标检测】 我能做Task1请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句的复合句。 1Ill give the letter to him .I see him.(时间状语从句)Ill give the letter to him _ I see him. 2.He didnt come yesterday .He was ill.(原因状语从句)He didnt come yesterday _ he was ill. 3.Well go to the great wall .Its fine tomorrow. (条件状语从句)Well go to the great wall _ its fine tomorrow. 4.We should not go there all the time. The place is qu