非谓语动词总结.doc

非谓语动词总结一后面可跟动词的ing形式的单词和短语1.动词：finish(完成), enjoy(喜爱), mind(介意),admit(承认), advise(建议), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), imagine(想像), mention(提及), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。allow doing sth (允许), stop(停止), keep(保持),2.固定短语：feellikedoingsth.喜欢做某事；bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；beworthdoing值得做某事；spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；havedifficult/troubleindoingsth做某事有困难；havefundoing.做某事高兴3.介词后(on,in,of,about,at,with,without,for,from,up,by after等)如：begoodatdoingsth.；thankyoufordoingsth.；giveupdoingsth.；stopsb.fromdoingsth.；dowellindoingsth.；beafraidofdoingsth.；beinterestedindoingsth.；beproudof；insteadof；befondof；give up(放弃), put off(推迟),4.to作介词的情况lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事；preferdoingsth.todoingsth与相比较更喜欢；payattentiontodoing注意做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；makeacontributionto为做贡献二后面可跟动词的不定式形式的单词和短语1.动词：agreetodo同意去做；affordtodo买得起；decidetodo决定去做某事；hopetodo希望去做；wishtodo希望去做；failtodo做某事失败去；plantodo打算去做；pretendtodo假装去做；refusetodo拒绝去做；learntodo学做；prefertodosth.喜欢（爱）做某事；sb.seemtodosth好像做某事；want/wouldliketodosth.想做；usedtodosth.过去常做某事2.句型.allowsb.todosth.允许某人去做某事askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人去（不要）做某事followsb.todosth.跟随某人去做某事getsb.todosth.让某人做某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beexcitedtodosth.对做感到兴奋befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做某事be/getreadytodosth.准备做某事besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇cantwaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事get/haveachancetodosth.得到一个做某事的机会Its+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样Its+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）Itsbestforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的Itstimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的时候了too(forsb.)to太以致不能=notenoughtodoprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿而不愿（常考）somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo做好某事很难/容易taketurnstodosth.轮流做Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.对（某人来说）没时间做某事了Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.对某人来说没必要做某事try/doonesbesttodosth.尽力去做某事三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词有些动词接doing和todo意义相近像like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)。help（帮助）如：等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：liketodo表示想要做某一具体的动作likedong表示一般或抽象的多次动作它们在实际使用中区别很小。2、接不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：remembertodo(记住去做) rememberdoing(记得做过)forgettodo(忘记去做) forgetdoing(忘记做过)regret to do（后悔要做某事）regret doing （后悔做过某事）trytodo(设法做) trydoing(试着做)goontodo(接着做另一事) goondoing(继续做同一事)stoptodo(停下来去做) stopdoing(停止做)canthelptodo(不能帮助做) canthelpdoing(情不自禁做)四、后跟不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况。1.助动词或情态动词后：do,did,does,will,shall,would,should,can,may,must等后面接不带to的动词不定式。2.某些固定句型中1）Will（Would）youplease（not）？请（不要）做某事好吗？2）hadbetter最好做某事3）Whynot？为何不做某事4)wouldrather(not).宁可(不)；宁愿(不)此句型也可以扩展成：wouldrather.than.=would.ratherthan.。5）在祈使语气(或口语)中。五既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。see,watch,hear等动词，后