【名师一号】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Travelling abroad课时检测 新人教版选修7(1).doc

unit 5travelling abroad(计时：45分钟).词汇知识1it was raining the whole day last friday. we couldnt go for a walk in this weather it was _.a. in need b. out of the questionc. in vain d. out of breath答案与解析bin need“在困难中”； out of the question“不可能的”； in vain“枉费心机”； out of breath“上气不接下气”。因为上周五全天在下雨，所以我们“不可能”出去散步。2its no surprise shes leaving the course shes never really _.a. fitted in b. showed upc. given in d. burnt up答案与解析afit in“适应；适合”； show up“出现；露面”； give in“投降；屈服”； burn up“烧掉”。根据破折号前面的内容可知，此处表示“她从来没有真正适应”。3the country has _ supplies of skilled workers, but not enough jobs.a. abundant b. routinec. apparent d. relevant答案与解析a根据but not enough jobs可知，这个国家有“富足的(abundant)”熟练工人。4the victims made a _ that food and shelter should be provided at once.a. requirement b. decisionc. need d. information答案与解析amake a requirement“请求”； requirement后跟同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。5kate looked so sad at the news that she failed in the exam that i didnt know what to say to _ her.a. treat b. interestc. comfort d. annoy答案与解析c句意：听到考试不及格的消息，凯特显得如此难过，我不知道说什么来安慰她。comfort“安慰”，与句意相符。treat“对待；招待；治疗”； interest“使感兴趣”； annoy“使不悦；苦恼”。.单句语法填空6the doctor recommended that i _ (come) here for sunshine to help me to get over my illness.答案与解析(should) comerecommend意为“建议”时，其后所接宾语从句的谓语常用“(should)动词原形”。7the secondhand car amy bought last month is almost new. _， it is in excellent condition.答案与解析besides上一句提到艾米上个月买的二手车几乎是新的，下一句提到车的状况很好，由此可知此处表示的是递进关系，所以用besides，意为“并且；而且”。8recent accidents, _ fortyfive people lost their lives, have renewed concerns over the safety of overweight buses.答案与解析where/in which句意：最近的交通事故中，共有45人丧生，这重新唤起人们对超载公共汽车安全问题的关注。accidents为表示抽象地点的先行词。定语从句用where或in which引导。9ill spend my holiday in shanghai, _ lives my uncle.答案与解析where/in which句意：我将在上海度假，我叔叔住在那儿。从句的先行词是shanghai，所以用where或in which引导该定语从句。表示地点的状语位于句首时，句子用全部倒装语序。10the study is mainly based on madagascar, where live more than 22 million people, _ 85% live on less than a dollar a day.答案与解析of whom句意：该项研究主要基于马达加斯加，该国有两千两百多万人，其中85%的人每天的生活费用不到一美元。从句中85%从属于22 million people，所以用of whom引导定语从句。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“the measure of a mans real character is _11_ he would do if he knew he would never be found out.” thomas macaulayone day, some thirty years ago, mrs. oneill gave us a test to our class. when the papers _12_ (mark), she discovered 12 boys _13_ (make) exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. there is nothing new about cheating in exams. perhaps that was _14_ mrs. oneill didnt even say a word about it. she only asked the twelve boys to remain _15_ class. i was one of _16_.mrs. oneill asked no questions, and she didnt scold us either. instead, she wrote on _17_ blackboard the above words by thomas macaulay. she then ordered us _18_ (copy) these words into our exercise books one hundred times.it was the most important single lesson of my life. thirty years _19_ (late), the words still seem to me the best yardstick, because they give us a way _20_ (measure) ourselves rather than others.答案与解析11whatwhat引导表语从句且在从句中作动词do的宾语。12were marked所给词在句中作谓语，且表过去发生的被动的动作，故填were marked。13had made所给词在句中作谓语且表在discovered之前发生的动作，故应填make的过去完成时形式。14whythat was why .“这就是为什么”。15afterafter class“下课后”。16themthem指代前面的复数名词the twelve boys。17theon the blackboard“在黑板上”。18to copyorder sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”。19laterlater放于时间段之后表“以后”。20to measurea way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。.完形填空teary joe was a boy with a special ability: he could cry in less than a second.if he _21_ something or things became difficult, joe would _22_ a pitiful face.in this way he got everything he wanted, _23_ no one could resist his sad face.but one day, joe met pipo.pipo was begging in the street for some _24_. pipo was very poor, but he always had the biggest _25_ on his face.joe decided to help pipo make some money.he went over to pipo, took off his hat, and started crying with the most pitiful _26_.in a few minutes, joes hat was full of coins, but when joe offered all these to pipo, pipo _27_ him down.“i prefer _28_ what i receive，” answered pipo with his usual smile.“its much more fun making a(n) _29_ to get things.today ive washed a dog, _30_ a blind old lady to the park and helped a stranger to mind his bag.maybe i havent gotten what ive wanted, but ive done many _31_ things.”joe walked _32_ away.he had gotten everything he wanted, but hed done _33_ nothing of interest.he hadnt even _34_ himself spending almost all his time crying.that evening, joe _35_ a delicious cake for his supper.when his mother _36_， joe tried to cry, but _37_ how joyful pipo was, joe couldnt do it.instead, he had an idea.he tried to get the cake in another way. joe spent the whole evening helping his mother water the plants and _38_ the rooms.in the end there was no _39_. but that wasnt so bad, because joe _40_ it had been much more fun doing all those than just crying to get a piece of cake.21a. damaged b. ignored c. bought d. disliked22a. put on b. put up c. put down d. put off23a. though b. until c. because d. unless24a. food b. money c. presents d. suggestions25a. smile b. doubt c. pity d. dream26a. exhibitions b. agreements c. resources d. expressions27a. set b. turned c. calmed d. settled28a. inspecting b. consulting c. deserving d. asking29a. effort b. promise c. excuse d. difference30a. accompanied b. respected c. reacted d. previewed31a. useless b. difficult c. hopeful d. meaningful32a. lightly b. sadly c. carefully d. cheerfully33a. secretly b. hardly c. really d. eagerly34a. enjoyed b. missed c. noticed d. caught35a. cooked b. prepared c. showed d. wanted36a. admitted b. allowed c. refused d. decided37a. understanding b. suggesting c. commenting d. remembering38a. visit b. clean c. check d. leave39a. cake b. chance c. luck d. choice40a. regretted b. argued c. discovered d. suggested答案与解析21d这是一个关于哭泣乔的故事。哭泣乔有一种特殊的本事，他能在瞬间哭起来。如果他不喜欢什么东西了，或者事情变得难办了，他会装出一副可怜相。22aput on“假装”，符合文意。put up“张贴；建造”； put down“记下”； put off“推迟”。23c因为没有人能够受得了他那副伤心的脸，所以他用这种方法可以得到他想要的东西。24b根据下面一段中的“joe decided to help pipo make some money.”可知这个空填money，而不是food。25a根据下文的“answered pipo with his usual smile”可知， pipo很穷，但是他脸上总是露出灿烂的微笑。26d根据上文可知，每当乔想得到他想要的东西时总装出一副可怜相，所以用expressions。expression“表情”； exhibition“展览”； agreement“协定”； resource“资源”。27b根据下文可知pipo拒绝了哭泣乔的提供。turn down“拒绝”； set down“放下”； calm down“平静下来”； settle down“安定下来”。28cpipo的回答是“我喜欢接受我应该得到的”。deserve“应得到”，符合上下文意思。inspect“视察”； consult“查阅”。29amake an effort“做出努力”。30a今天我给一只狗洗了澡，陪伴一位老盲妇去了公园并且帮助一位陌生人看管背包。这是一个一连串的动作，使用了三个并列的谓语动词，用过去时态。accompany“陪伴”； respect“尊重”； react“反应”； preview“预览”。31dmeaningful“有意义的”，符合文意。32b根据上文可推测：哭泣乔“丧气地”走开了。33c他得到了他想要的东西，但是他做的事真的没有趣味。34a他把所有的时间都用在哭上并不快活。35d根据下文可知此处填wanted。36c根据“joe tried to cry”可知母亲“拒绝”了他的要求。37d一“想起”pipo很快活，乔就不哭了。38bclean和前面的help对应。39a根据上下文可知， a项正确。40c乔虽然没得到蛋糕，但他觉得并不坏，因为他发现做那么多的好事要比为了得到蛋糕去哭要有趣得多。.阅读理解one summer i was driving from california to new orleans. in the middle of the desert, i met a young man standing by the roadside. he had his thumb out, wishing for a hitchhiking (搭便车). i drove right by him. there was a time in the country when youd be called a jerk (愚笨之人) if you passed by somebody in need. now youre a fool for helping. “i dont want to get involved.”has become a national motto.several days later i was still thinking about the hitchhiker. i didnt even lift my foot off the accelerator (油门踏板) for him.one day, i suddenly recalled blanches famous words: “i have always depended on the kindness of strangers.” was that possible these days? one way to test this would be for a person to journey across the us without any money, just relying on the goodwill of others. would he find food, shelter and support?the idea interested me. i decided to travel from the pacific to the atlantic without a penny.i would only accept offers of rides, food and a place to rest my head.for six weeks i hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states. i was treated kindly everywhere i went. i was amazed by peoples readiness to help a stranger, even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests.i found people were generally sympathetic. hearing i had no money, people bought me food and gave me necessities. those who had the least to give often gave the most. in oregon a house painter named mike noticed the cold weather and asked if i had a coat. when he learned i didnt, he drove me to his house, and gave me a big armystyle jacket. a worker named tim invited me to a simple dinner with his family in their old house. then he offered me his tent. i refused, but he insisted, and finally i agreed to take it.im grateful to all the people i met for their rides, food, shelter and gifts. my faith in ordinary people was renewed. it turns out that you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.41how did the author feel days after he refused to give the young man a ride?a. guilty. b. worried.c. annoyed. d. embarrassed.答案与解析a根据第二段“several days later i was still thinking about the hitchhiker. i didnt even lift my foot off the accelerator (油门踏板) for him.”可知，好几天之后，作者还在为这件事忐忑不安。他对那天发生的事一直感到内疚。42why did the author decide to go on a hitchhiking journey without any money?a.