新概念2-2.doc

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?Listening comprehension1. Introduce the story T:Today well listen to a story about a man who doesnt like getting up early on Sundays.2. listen to the story and see if you can answer the question:Q: Why was the writers aunt surprised?A: Because he is still having breakfast and its already one oclock.3.Play the tape or read the story again,pausing after every sentence to check the students understand. Obtain brief explanations to difficulties in the text from the students themselves.4.Play the tape or read the story again .The students listen only.5.Repetition Play the tape or read the story again, pausing after every sentence, and ask the students to repeat 6.Reading aloud Ask one or two students to read the story aloud.7.Comprehension questions 1 What day was it? (Sunday.) 2 Do you always get up late on Sundays? (Yes, I do.)3 Do you ever get up before lunchtime ? (Yes, I do.)4 When did you get up last Sunday? (Very late.)5 What was it like outside? (Dark.) 6 Did you think it was a nice day? (No, I didnt.)7 What happened just then? (The telephone rang.)8 Who was on the phone? (My aunt Lucy.) 9 How had she arrived? (By train.) 10 What did she say? (Im coming to see you.)11 What did you say? (Im still having breakfast.)12 Was she surprised to hear this? (Yes, she was.)13 Did you have to repeat yourself? (Yes, I did.)14 What did she ask you? (Do you always get up so late?)8.Tell the story 1 never - early - Sundays 2 Last Sunday - very late 3 looked - window 4 dark outside - raining 5 Just then - telephone - Aunt Lucy 6 arrived - train - said 7 coming - see - you 8 But - still - breakfast- said 9 very surprised 10 Dear - she said, - one o clock9.Key to Summary writing The writer always gets up late on Sundays. He got up late last Sunday. Then his aunt Lucy telephoned. She had arrived by train. She was coming to see him. Im still having breakfast, he said. His aunt was very surprised. It was one oclock.(45 words) Grammar:Key structures: The Present, simple and continuous（一般现在时和现在进行时） a Actions which are in progress at the moment of speaking are expressed by the present continuous:（说话时仍在进行的动作用现在进行时表示） Its raining (at this moment). Im still having breakfast. Regular or habitual actions are expressed by the simple present:（规律性或习惯性的动作用一般现在时表示） He rarely gets up before ten oclock. We frequently have lunch at this restaurant. b Note the position of adverbs of frequency注意频度副词的位置 (always, ever, never, sometimes, etc .): after be位于be动词之后:Tea is always at four oclock. Is tea always at four oclock? before a main verb:位于实义动词之前 He often gets up late. after auxiliary verbs: 位于助动词之后，实义动词之前He doesnt always come by train. Do you always get up so late? He has seldom been to see me. I could never find the place. Pattern drill 1 I expect hes still sleeping.现在进行时指此时此刻正在发生的事情。Except等表示认知的动词后的宾语从句中常用现在进行时，此类动词还包括：know，see，think，believe等。Still一般放在助动词和be动词之后，实义动词之前，来强调状态的延续。比较：always用于一般现在时，表示事情有规律的发生。 (see KS26). 2 Why are you cleaning the car now? - Because its Sunday. I always clean the car on Sunday. The present continuous is contrasted with the simple present. 现在进行时和一般现在是形成对照。3 Hes driving very fast these days, I see. he doesnt usually drive very fast. 4 What rude people! What + adj. + noun (sing. and pl. ) in exclamations (SD 2). Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？ 课文详注 Further notes on the text41It was Sunday. 那是个星期天。在句子中，我们常常用it指时间、天气、温度或距离。这种it有时被称为“虚主语”（empty subject），因为它没有实际意义。它之所以存在，是因为英语句子必须包含主语和谓语。请注意以下例句：表示时间：It is 8 oclock.8点了。表示天气：Its raining again.又下雨了。It is cold.天气冷。表示环境：It was dark outside.外面一片漆黑。作为第3人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一个事件或者用来指是什么人：It was my aunt Lucy.是我姑母露西。（打来电话者）It is a lovely baby.真是个可爱的小宝宝。2on Sundays, 在星期天的时侯。（1）复数形式指每个星期日，或大部分星期日，与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为：We do not go to school on Sundays.星期天我们不上学。I never get up early on Sundays.星期天我从来不早起。（2）介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on Monday星期一on Friday 星期五on Monday morning在星期一早上on that day在那一天当我们使用last, next和this, that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：Ill see you next/this Friday.下个这个星期五再见。Last Sunday I got up very late.上个星期天我起得很晚。3I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。（1）在表达卧床的意思时bed前不需加冠词：You must stay/remain in bed for another two days. 你必须再卧床两天。What time did you go to bed last night?你昨晚几点睡的？It is time for bed now.该睡觉了。（2）until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可以译为“一直到为止”或“在以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：Ill wait here until 5.我会在这里等到5点钟。在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到为止”、“直到才”：She cannot arrive until 6.她到6点才能来。The rain did not stop until this morning.直到今天早上雨才停了。4arrive by train, 坐火车来。by air乘飞机by bicycle/bike骑自行车by boat乘船by bus乘公共汽车by car乘小汽车by land由陆路by plane乘飞机by sea由海路by ship乘船by train乘火车Every morning he goes to school by bus.他每天早上坐公共汽车去上学。Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea.很早以前人们只能乘船去美洲。如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：My aunt left by the 9：15 train.我姑妈乘9点1刻的火车走的。5Dear me, 天哪。这个感叹方式可以表示惊愕、困惑、同情等。还可以说“Oh, dear!”或“Dear, dear!”语法 Grammar in use1现在进行时(The present progressive tense) 和一般现在时(The present simple tense)现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或正在发生的事件，往往与now, just, still等副词连用（cf. 第1册第31课）：John is still sleeping.约翰还在睡觉。Jane is just dressing up.简正在打扮。Mrs. Smith is cooking now.史密斯太太现在正在做饭。一般现在时可以表示习惯性动作，往往与频度副词连用，如often, always, sometimes, never等：Do you often come here?你常来这儿吗？I always to the library on Friday.星期五我经常去图书馆。Helen never writes to her brother Tony. She sometimes rings him.海伦从来不给她兄弟托尼写信。她有时给他打电话。现在进行时也用来表示当前（一段时间）的动向：Jack is working hard these days.杰克最近工作很努力。He does not usually work hard.他通常是不努力工作的。2感叹句(Exclamat