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S1: The full consolidated list of 70 research topics / questions, ranked in order of the total numbers of points scored, as determined by the votes received.FINAL RANKTopicResearch question / topicPoints received as 1st choicePoints received as 2nd choicePoints received as 3rd choicePoints received as 4th choicePoints received as 5th choicePoints received as 6th choiceTotal points received1ChemotherapyIdentification of molecular signatures to select patients who could be spared chemotherapy.5035231412106432ChemotherapyIdentify molecular features which indicate the optimal chemotherapy regimen (eg combination or sequential, anthracyclin or not, taxane or not).281925122274503DCISDetermine the factors in DCIS and/or ADH leading to progression into invasive carcinoma.2519102320124064Stem cellsDetermine the role of stem cells in breast cancer development, progression and treatment sensitivity.3117151310144045Triple negative / basalIdentify response/resistance mechanisms and thereby therapeutic targets for triple negative breast cancer.1519161722253696ComputingDevelop a system (computer etc) that will integrate all the information so far gathered about breast cancer to build robust models for understanding the aetiopathogenesis, treatment and prognosis of breast cancer.3012836123057PrognosisIdentifying which low risk patients require NO adjuvant therapy.19141315763018New growth factor targetsDetermine if other growth factor pathways are important targets for therapy such as EGFR, IGFR, Notch, Hedeghog, Wnt and other angiogenic pathways.91520161182879GeneticsInvestigate which gene mutations in a cancer lead to metastases.1112101411623610EndocrineIdentify drugable targets that can be developed/ exploited for therapeutic gain to overcome primary/ secondary endocrine resistance.1310121157226Appendix 3 (continued)FINAL RANKTopicResearch question / topicPoints received as 1st choicePoints received as 2nd choicePoints received as 3rd choicePoints received as 4th choicePoints received as 5th choicePoints received as 6th choiceTotal points received11ConsensusDefine CONSENSUS phenotyping procedures for specific molecular subtypes of breast cancer (IHC, expression array or RT-PCR signature genes).10128125320112EndocrineSearch for a more accurate and validated score of hormone-sensitivity.1013853218013ImagingDevelop non-invasive techniques to diagnose and characterise primary breast cancers.987611917114EndocrineDetermine if there is a molecular profile (including PgR and HER2) that can distinguish patients likely to respond to tamoxifen vs an AI.5139561317115Herceptin: durationIdentify markers of the optimal duration of trastuzumab therapy.6712681216516ChemotherapyDetermine how to suppress resistance to chemotherapy.97798116117EndocrineSeek molecular signatures that help define optimal sequencing of endocrine therapies for the individual patient.578138916118AetiologyIdentify which women with a family history but no BRCA1/BRCA2 or P53 mutation really run an increased risk (and which dont) and at what age.5489161916019HER-based therapiesDetermine mechanism of resistance and thereby identify targets to overcome resistance to HER-based therapies.45111261315420Brain metastasesHow to predict who will develop brain metastases and isolate an effective treatment other than radiotherapy.6694912144Appendix 3 (continued)FINAL RANKTopicResearch question / topicPoints received as 1st choicePoints received as 2nd choicePoints received as 3rd choicePoints received as 4th choicePoints received as 5th choicePoints received as 6th choiceTotal points received21NeoadjuvantEstablish whether and how clinical or biological response to preoperative systemic therapy can optimise systemic endocrine or cytotoxic therapy.581076114422AvastinMolecular markers to select patients for Avastin, and other anti-VEGF therapies in the pipeline.4751072014323Risk assessmentMore accurately determine the risks (including mammographic density) for breast cancer.104765514124PrognosisEstablish whether gene signatures are better prognostic markers than classic St Gallen criteria after longer follow up (5-10yrs) or only the first 5 years.451098814025MicrometsDetermine the significance of minimal residual disease (MRD) in blood and bone marrow.198613713426PrognosisDefine a reliable assay for defining patients who will not develop recurrent disease.78455212527PreventionIdentify short-term surrogate markers (eg radiological, molecular etc) to determine who really benefits from chemoprevention.74773412128NeoadjuvantDetermine which patients should receive preoperative chemotherapy.310439311429NeoadjuvantIdentify biomarkers for predicting pathological complete response to chemotherapy.67345611130PrognosisReplace current TNM staging with molecular assay staging, avoiding the need for pathologic axillary staging. 3935411109Appendix 3 (continued)FINAL RANKTopicResearch question / topicPoints received as 1st choicePoints received as 2nd choicePoints received as 3rd choicePoints received as 4th choicePoints received as 5th choicePoints received as 6th choiceTotal points received31Stem cellsDetermine the effect of neoadjuvant therapy on the nature of tumour stem cells in the remaining tumour in the breast, and target these cells for therapy.58334310232HerceptinDetermine whether there are identifiable subgroups that show differential benefit from Herceptin/lapatinib.32510689833PrognosisDevelop more affordable version of OncotypeDx assay and extend this to node positive disease.2636829034AetiologyClarify the role of pregnancy in the risk of sporadic vs hereditary breast cancer.3354878835Triple negative/basalBetter define the molecular determinants of basal-like tumours.33446108336PreoperativeUse window-of-opportunity clinical studies (ie time between biopsy and clinical resection of DCIS or early stage disease) to obtain biomarker and imaging evidence for activity of novel agents.1339938137New growth factor targetsBetter explore the role of the activated PI3k/Akt pathway and/or PTEN deletion in breast tumuors resistant to Herceptin, endocrine therapy and/or chemotherapy.1277547938RadiotherapySelect patients for whom accelerated partial breast irradiation or intraoperative radiotherapy is equivalent to whole breast irradiation.2184647739PharmacogenomicsWhat are the pharmacogenomic features that predict response and side effects of antiestrogens and aromatase inhibitors.3345367640PrognosisIdentify serum markers that may indicate development of a resistant phenotype to direct an earlier switch to other treatment options.26245476Appendix 3 (continued)FINAL RANKTopicResearch question / topicPoints received as 1st choicePoints received as 2nd choicePoints received as 3rd choicePoints received as 4th choicePoints received as 5th choicePoints received as 6th choiceTotal points received41HRTIdentify a subset of breast cancer patients suitable for HRT (hormone replacement therapy) to treat significant oestrogen-deprivation symptoms/dysfunctions during follow-upurgeryIdentify who could be cured without surgical resection.6133257143PharmacogenomicsExploratory analysis of pharmacogenomics of toxicity and response to treatment.1357337144EndocrineDoes duration and timing of chemotherapy depend upon the degree of endocrine responsiveness?3541327045Herceptin: Topo2Confirm or refute whether amplification of Topoisomerase 2 can provide a guide to whether HER2 positive primary disease may be treated with Herceptin plus a non-anthracyclin without detriment to efficacy.2242766446ContralateralDetermine via molecular and/or genetic signatures which patients remain at increased risk of secondary, contralateral breast malignancies despite hormonal therapy. 1354426347EndocrineCan we identify molecular markers after short term preop endocrine therapy to determine who needs added chemotherapy ?1452346248RadiotherapyIdentify those patients who develop local recurrence in spite of postoperative radio therapy after breast conserving operation.2443126149SurgeryStudy the biological events triggered by the act of surgery that might activate latent metastases.1136766150Stem cellsAssess circulating (blood) and disseminated (marrow) tumour cells as window to study stem cells and predict late relapses.14612360Appendix 3 (continued)FINAL RANKTopicResearch question / topicPoints received as 1st choicePoints received as 2nd choicePoints received as 3rd choicePoints received as 4th choicePoints received as 5th choicePoints received as 6th choiceTotal points received51HER-based therapiesUnderstand role of gene copy number or quantitative expression of HER2 RNA or protein as predictor of response to HER2 directed therapies.3306315852RadiotherapyDetermine which patients we can exclude from radiotherapy or from a boost in obtaining local control as primary treatment.1343195753AetiologyEvaluate biological significance of androgens in development and progression of carcinoma and premalignant lesions.3213475654EndocrineDetermine if tamoxifen is detrimental in women with hormone receptor positive HER2 overexpressing tumours.1513315155GeneticsWhether to routinely scan large populations of breast cancer patients to increase the number of identified gene mutations relevant to familial breast cancer.3133065056EthnicityStudy the influence of race/ethnicity in outcomes.0244244657PreventionLearn why BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations mainly increase risk for breast and ovarian, not other cancers (may be important insight for preventive measures).1321444458EndocrineDetermine the role of ER beta in breast cancer.3020533959ImmunologyDetermine the nature and characteristics of immune cell infiltrate in the specimens of breast tumours resected before and after chemotherapy.1223213860GeneticsDetermine the role of BRCA1 and 2 in non-hereditary breast cancer.30123337Appendix 3 (continued)FINAL RANKTopicResearch question / topicPoints received as 1st choicePoints received as 2nd choicePoints received as 3rd choicePoints received as 4th choicePoints received as 5th choicePoints received as 6th choiceTotal points received61PrognosisDeveloping nomograms predicting time of greatest risk of recurrence based on clinical and genetic factors.1123333762RadiotherapyDevelop tests predictive of the risk of long-term complications from radiothera

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