高三英语一轮复习 语法专题《专题6 并列句和状语从句》课件 新人教版.ppt

专题六并列句和状语从句 语法专题 并列句的考查要点 时间状语从句的考查要点 让步状语从句的考查要点 地点状语从句 where wherever等 原因状语从句 because for as since nowthat 目的状语从句 that sothat inorderthat 方式状语从句 as asif though 条件状语从句 if unless so aslongas incase once onconditionthat等 语法与写作 注意状语从句中从句的省略现象 语法填空 结果状语从句 that sothat so that such that 1 并列句的考查要点 1 并列句的基本概念并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的 在并列句中 这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起 并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句 2 常见的并列连词 1 表示递进或顺承关系 常用的并列连词有and notonly but also 等 hehadplentyofmoneyandhespentitfreely notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly butalsohespokemoreeasily 2 表示选择关系 常用的并列连词有or either or 等 eitheryouareright oriam 3 表示转折关系 常用的并列连词有but yet whereas等 janesaidshewasill yetisawherinthestreetjustnow someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults whereasothersdonot 4 表示因果关系 常用的并列连词有so for等 itmusthaverainedlastnight foritiswetallover theshopswereclosed soididn tgetanymilk 5 when还可用作并列连词 意为 那时 这时 相当于andatthis thattime 常用于下列句式 sb wasdoingsth when sb wasabouttodo goingtodo onthepointofdoingsth when sb hadjustdonesth when wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain 6 while作为并列连词 意为 而 却 表示对比 helikespopmusic whileiamfondoffolkmusic 语法填空1 iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices thefirsttwoarefreethethirdcosts 30 2 tomwasabouttoclosethewindowhisattentionwascaughtbyabird 3 don tdrivesofast you llhaveanaccident 题组训练1 while when or 4 sheisseriouslyill shedoesn tgiveuphope 5 heisagoodteacher heisverypopularwithstudents but yet so and 2 时间状语从句的考查要点 1 before引导的从句中不用否定式谓语 常用如下句型 itwillbelongbefore 得过好久才 itwillnotbelongbefore 过不了多久就 itwaslongbefore 过了好久才 itwasnotlongbefore 过了不久就 2 since后面所用动词不同 该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同 since 瞬间动词过去式 从该动作发生时算起 since 持续性动词过去式 从动作结束时算起 itistwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy 他参军两年了 itistwoyearssincehesmoked 他戒烟两年了 3 as when while用法一览表 4 引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有 1 till not until untildon tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped hewaitedforhisfatheruntil tillitwastwelveo clock 2 hardly scarcely when nosooner than表示 刚 就 wehadhardlygot hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain nosoonerhadhearrived hehadnosoonerarrivedthanshestartedcomplaining 3 directly immediately themoment theminute theinstant assoonas 意为 一 就 hemadeforthedoordirectlyheheardtheknock themomenthesawhismother heburstintotears 4 eachtime everytimeeachtimehecametomycity hewouldcallonme 语法填空1 ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood iwon tbothertoseeit ori llwaititcomesoutondvd 2 theyrushedinwewerediscussingproblems 3 onefriday wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaymydaughterheardcriesforhelp 题组训练2 until till while when 4 itwasapril29 2001princewilliamandkatemiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony 5 hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering when than 3 让步状语从句的考查要点 1 although与though可以引导让步状语从句 不能与but连用 但可以与yet连用 although thoughtheyarepoor yet theyarewarm hearted 2 evenif或eventhough引导让步状语从句 表示 即使 纵然 用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质 i llgetthereevenif thoughihavetosellmyhousetogetenoughmoneytogobyair 3 nomatter后接上who what where how等疑问词引导让步状语从句 也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever whatever wherever however等 但在引导名词性从句时只能用wh ever类词 don ttrusthim nomatterwhat whateverhesays iwilleatwhateveryougiveme nomatterhowhardtheworkis you dbettertrytodoitwell 4 as也可以引导让步状语从句 需将从句中的表语 状语以及谓语中的实义动词提前至从句句首 引起倒装 作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词 冠词需省去 though引导的从句也可以倒装 但although引导的不可以 childas though heis heknowsalot muchasilikeit iwon tbuy tryashewould hecouldn tlifttheheavybox 5 while也可以引导让步状语从句 表示 尽管 比though although语气弱 while引导的让步状语从句一般要位于句首 语法填空1 itwasanicemeal alittleexpensive 2 volleyballishermainfocus she salsogreatatbasketball 3 frankinsistedthathewasnotasleepihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup 题组训练3 though while though although although though 4 regularexerciseisveryimportant it sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime 5 allofthemarestrongcandidates onlyonewillbechosenforthepost 6 we llmakeatriptheweatherisbad although though while though although evenif though 4 原因状语从句 because for as since nowthat 1 表示不知道的原因时用because 即说话人认为听话人不知道 因此because从句是全句最重要的部分 通常它被置于主句之后 youwanttoknowwhyi mleaving i mleavingbecausei mfedupwiththeboss for虽然表示不知道的原因 但其语气较because要弱得多 是可说可不说的话 它只能置于主句之后 这时 for是并列连词 如果不是因果关系 而是对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时 只能用for it smorningnow forthebirdsaresinging 很显然 鸟叫不可能是 现在已是早上 的原因 2 表示已经知道的原因时用as或since 即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显 或已为听话人所熟悉 因此它是句中不很重要的部分 since要比as正式一些 它们通常被置于语句之前 但有时却相反 seeingallofthechildrenalreadyseated hesaid sinceeveryoneishere let sstart 3 下列情况下只能使用because 1 在回答why的问句时 2 在用于强调句型时 3 被not所否定时 5 地点状语从句 where wherever等 makeamarkwhereveryouhaveanyquestions wewillgowherethepartydirectsus 6 目的状语从句 that sothat inorderthat 注意 目的状语从句中的谓语动词常与情态动词连用 否则可能是结果状语从句 不可置于句首 hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlytrain 7 结果状语从句 that sothat so that such that 注意 so 形容词 副词 that从句 such 名词 that从句 sheissogoodthatwealllikeher heissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespecthim 8 方式状语从句 as asif though i lldoasiamtoldto itlooksasifitisgoingtorain 9 条件状语从句 if unless so aslongas incase once onconditionthat等 youcanusemybikeaslongasyoureturnitontime 10 注意状语从句中从句的省略现象 1 连词 过去分词don tspeakuntilspokento unlessrepaired thewashingmachineisnouse 2 连词 现在分词lookoutwhilecrossingthestreet 3 连词 形容词 其他常见的有ifnecessary ifpossible whennecessary ifany等 ifnecessary iwillgothere 语法填空1 thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard therestofuscanliveasafelife 2 sheworkedhardeverythingwouldbereadyintime 3 hehadhiscamerareadyhesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture 题组训练4 inorderthat so that sothat incase 4 jackwasn tsayinganything buttheteachersmiledathimhehaddonesomethingveryclever 5 thereisawill thereisaway asif asthough where 11 语法与写作 用状语从句翻译下面的句子1 当有人落后的时候 其他人总是过来提供帮助 2013 江西 书面表达 2 通常无论我们离得多远或多忙 我们都会尽量回家过节 2013 辽宁 书面表达 whensomefellbehind otherswouldcomeandofferhelp usually nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare we willtrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration 3 尽管我很累 但我从没感到这样快乐过 2013 陕西 书面表达 4 我告诉他长大后我会成为赢家 2013 湖南 书面表达 5 首先 如果你接受我的道歉 我会非常高兴 2013 山东 写作 tiredasiwas ineverfeltsohappy itoldhimthatiwouldbethewinnerwhenigrewup inthefirstplace i llbesohappyifyoucouldacceptmy apology 12 语法填空 doyouliketravelling staying1 health while2 travel canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone 3 youaretravellingabroad herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch4 easy makesureyouhavegotsignedpassport 护照 andvisa also beforeyougo fillintheemerg