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dickens london readingpractice whatdoyouexpectthewritertosayaccordingtothetitle fast reading readthepassageandfindtheanswerstothesequestions 1 whatisthemainideaofthepassage 2 whattexttypeisthepassage 3 howmanyaspectsofthecityaredescribedindickens novelsandwhatarethey choosethesentencewhichbestexpressesitsmainidea a dickens castofcharacterslivedinlondon thelargestandrichestcityintheworld b everychapterofhisnovelsdescribesthesights sounds andsmellsofthecity andprovidesasocialcommentaryoflondonlife c inthemiddleofthe19thcentury londonwasafilthycityforrichandpoorpeoplealike d londonisverydifferenttoday andfewpeoplemournthepassingoftheoldcity whattexttypeisthepassage anarrativeadescriptionc anargument howmanyaspectsofthecityaredescribedindickens novelsandwhatarethey pollutionofthecity thepoorestdistrict theeastend thebusinessandfinancialdistrictoflondon servantsandmaids thetheatredistrictofthecity thewestend trytodrawamapoflondonusingtheinformationinthepassage payattentiontothefollowinglocations theeastend riverthames themainport southwark theoldcity furtherwest someresthouse lawcourts thewestend careful reading fewpeoplehadagoodstandardoflivingbecausea thetaxpayersdidn tcareaboutthemb thecitywaspollutedc therewerehugenumbersofpoorpeopled thewealthwasdistributedunfairlyamongthepopulation povertywassoseverethatsomepeoplewereillbecausetheydidn thaveenoughtoeatchildrenworeragsforschooltheriverbecamepollutedandcauseddiseaseanddeathd itwasdangeroustoswallowthewaterifyoufellintheriver theportoflondonwaswherethedistrictsoftheeastendandsouthwarkwerethepoorestpeoplelivedmenqueuedforworkeverydayshipscamefromallovertheworldtoloadandunloadtheirgoods theoldcityoflondonwasthebusinessandfinancialdistrictoflondonwheredickenslivedwherethelawcourtsandmanyrestaurantsandsquareswered dickenssethisstories thefurtherwestyouwentindickens londona themoredickensfeltathomeb thericherandmoreimportantthepeoplewholivedtherewerec thesaferitwastowalkatnightd thelessitlookslikelondontoday magwitch 从监狱中逃出来 butissooncaughtagain pipmeetsand 喜欢 abeautifulgirl however estella 对 冷漠 him whosefiancelefther 举行婚礼那天 escapedfromprison becomesfondof iscoldandcruelto onherweddingday languagefocus 5 piplearnsthatanunknownperson 打算 givehimmoneyeverymonth 6 hegoestolondon 变得有教养 andisabletoliveverycomfortably 7 magwitch 非法返回英格兰 havingmadealotofmoneyinaustralia 8 hehasbeendoingthisinorderto 报答 theboy skindness becomeseducated returnstoenglandillegally repay intendsto vocabulary castcommentaryfilthysparrowsmogseagullragdustbintaxpayercompass 演职员表实况报道 评论肮脏的 下流的麻雀 smoke fog海鸥破布 pl 破旧衣服 garbagecanapersonwhopaystaxyouusethistofinddirection anchortrialpumpmaidmistressdistributeunfairlyalikechoke 锚法庭 审判泵女佣女主人 情妇分配不公平地adv 相同 一样 相似vi vt 使 窒息 inhabitantswallowattainnutritionstarvationwelfarefeelathomehumblemourn 居民v 吞v 获得 较formal n 营养nounofstarve福利 幸福健康感到自由自在谦虚的 谦卑的v 哀悼 languagepoints 1 escapev 逃走 逃离 逃脱 摆脱1 vt escapepunishment beingpunished逃过惩罚escapedoing doing多用于被动语态beingdone 逃过 2 vi escapefrom outof 从 逃走 逃出旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来 thehotelgueststriedtheirbesttoescapefromtheburningbuilding 3 n 逃亡 逃离haveanarrowescape 2 intendvt 想要 打算 意欲 1 intendtodosth 打算做某事sheintendedtoexplainbutthelookonyourfacesuggested no 她打算作解释 但你脸上的表情拒绝了她 2 hadintendedtodosth 本打算做某事 但 ihadintendedtogiveyouahand butiwasbusythen 我本来打算帮助你的 但我当时很忙 3 intend for 或beintendedfor 为 而 做 建等 供 用 看等iintendedtheseflowersforyourmother 我要把这些花送给你妈妈 thisdictionaryisintendedforchildren 这本词典是给小孩用的 3 castn alltheactorsinaplay filmthecastlist演员表v cast cast casttothrowsth onpurposeorwithforce扔 抛 投掷thefishermancastthenetintothewater castyournetwide撒开大网 4 distributev 分发distributesth to amongsb thevolunteersdistributedmooncakesto amongtheorphans distributionn 1 分发thedistributionofbooks reliefgoods2 分布thedistributionofgoodpublicschoolsinchengduisnoteven 5 sightn 1 u 视力 eyesighthavegood badsight视力好 坏short near sighted近视的long far sighted远视的loseone ssight失明2 u theactionofseeing看 看见weburstintolaughteratthesightofhisstrangehairstyle atthesightof whenseeing romeofellinlovewithjulietatfirstsight loveatfirstsight一见钟情catchsightofsth 看见 3 u 视野 视线范围in outofsightoutofsight outofmind c sth thatisseen景象thecrimesceneisaterrifyingsight sights pl sth worthseeingbyatourist风景名胜thesightsofchengdu londongosightseeing 7 swallowv letsth godownyourthroat吞下 咽下somebooksaretobetasted otherstobeswallowed andsomefewtobechewedanddigested sirfrancisbacon 8 attainanacceptablestandardofliving1 attain get obtain gain2 生活水平 standardofliving livingstandard s enjoyahighstandardofliving enjoyhighlivingstandards在过去的10年中 人们的生活水平有了极大改善 people sstandardoflivinghasimprovedalotoverthepast10years 9 concern1 n worry anxiety担心 忧虑foodsecurityhaslongbeenasubjectofpublicconcern sth beofgreat no concerntosb 让某人 不 担心 忧虑foodsecurityisofgreatconcerntothepublic 2 v sb beconcernedabout forsth 对 感到担心 忧虑beconcernedwith与 有关thepublicareconcernedaboutfoodsecurity 我们都非常关心他的健康 weareallverymuchconcernedabouthishealth asfarassb beconcerned就 而言asweallknow parentsareconcerned theirchildren sstudy becauseitisconcerned theirfuture a for aboutb about forc about withd with about 10 southoflondonliessouthwark anotherpoordistrict intheoldcityarehousedthemanybanksandcorporationswhichdickensmentions furtherwestandoppositesouthwarkstandssomersethouse wheredickens fatherworkedforthenary closebyarethelawc

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