云南省德宏州梁河县第一中学高中英语 unit2 grammar教学课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

一般现在时 do 经常 反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况一般过去时 did 表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态一般将来时 shall will begoingtodo 主要表示将来发生的动作或情况 常与tomorrow tonight nextweek inthefuture inhalfanhour twohours等状语连用 也可以和when while引导的状语从句连用一般过去将来时 woulddo 从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态 现在进行时 am is aredone 表示现在 指说话人说话时 正在发生的事情 习惯进行 表示长期的或重复性的动作 说话时动作未必正在进行 表将来 与always constantly forever等词连用 表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态 往往带有说话人的主观色彩 过去进行时 was weredoing 在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作 现在完成时 has havedone 之前已发生或完成的动作或状态 其结果的确和现在有联系 动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在 也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态过去完成时 haddone 表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的某种影响或结果 用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件 过去某动作一直持续到现在将来可能还要延续下去 现在完成进行时 has havebeendoing 现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始 一直延续到现在 并且还有可能持续下去过去完成进行时 hadbeendoing 在过去某时之前看来将来某时应该已经完成并且还要延续下去的动作 一般现在时 am is are p p done 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 被动语态的构成 was were p p done will shallbe p p done am is aregoingtobe p p done am is aretobe p p done would shouldbe p p done am is arebeing p p done was were p p done have hasbeen p p done hadbeen p p done checktheanswers yourchildrenwillbetakencareofwhenyouareoff theforeignfriendswillbegivenawarmwelcome awarmwelcomewillbegiventotheforeignfriends 3 howmanyathleteswillbesenttotakepartinthe2008olympicgames hewaslaughedatforthefoolishmistake allthesethingsaretobeansweredinthefuture thestudentsweregivensomeadvice someadvicewasgiventothestudents 7 itisknownthatheisteacher heisknowntobeateacher hewantstofindajobinafactorywhichisstillbeingbuilt cansuchathingbepreventedfromhappeningagain bytheendoflastyear anothernewstadiumhadbeenbuiltinbeijing anewplanisnotbeingdiscussednow thenaughtysonwasalwaysbeingscoldedbyhisfather heisnothere hemustbebeingexamined bythedoctor 表猜测的被动 一定在做某事mustbedoingsth sth mustbebeingdone itissaidthat 据说itisreportedthat 据报道itisbelievedthat 大家相信itishopedthat 大家希望itiswellknownthat 众所周知allofusknowthatthegreatwallisoneoftheculturalrelics itisknownthatthegreatwallisoneoftheculturalrelics thegreatwallisknowntobeoneoftheculturalrelics can could may might must should oughtto haveto be p p done 情态动词 be p p done icanfinishthework theworkcanbefinishedbyme cantheworkbefinishedbyyou 被动语态的特殊结构形式 have getsth done asksb todosth haveahaircuthavemybikerepaired get p p be p p thethiefgotcaughtyesterday 那个贼昨天被抓了 becareful oryou llgethurt 小心 否则你会受伤 smell taste feel等感觉动词和系动词不需要用被动 thewaterfeelverycold hismothergavehimapresent apresentwasgivenhimbyhismother 2 someonecaughttheboysmoking theboywascaughtsmoke 3 theteacherhasmadeusworkhard wehavebeenmadeworkhard 4 wearetoputoffthemeetingtillfriday themeetingistobeputtillfriday 5 ineedtorepairthehouse thehouseneedsrepairing correctthesentences 改错 to smoking to off need doing needtobedone m whydon tyoudriveyourcar f itisbeingrepairedinthefactorynow m butitwasjustrepairedafewmonthsago f iknow mayberepairjobwasn tdonewell mycarneedssendingbacktothefactoryagain m what sgoingonaroundinyourcompany f haven tyouheard wherehaveyoubeen anyway m iwassenttochicago ijustgotback practisethedialogueinpassivevoice m malef female f well alotofchangesweremadelastweek foronething susanwasfired m whereisshenow f maybesheislookingforanewpositionnow m isee whataboutme wasmefiredtoo f no ofcoursenot iwasgivenanewoffice m it sgreat congratulations f spanishwillbestudiednextmonth anyway idon twanttobethenextone m goodluck makesentencesinpassivevoice thewomanwasgivensomeflowersonfeb27 tips putoutshowrepairscoldfollowhurt 1 2 3 4 5 6 writeastory dialogueaboutjohnsonfollowingtherecord referenceversion johnsonworksinaconstructioncompany hehasmadegreatcontributiontoourcity adepartmentstorehasbeenbuiltbyhim healwayshasmuchworktodo yesterdayhehadhiscarrepaired muchworkwaspreparedforthenextdaymeeting nowameetingisbeingattended tomorrowhehastohaveahaircutandtheroadshouldberepairedassoonaspossible thedesignforthesubwaywillbefinished moreover hissonshouldbeboughtagiftforhis12thbirthday wow howbusyjohnsonwas isandwillbe 带双宾语 复合宾语 的被动语态1 hismothertoldhimastory he astorybyhismother astory himbyhismother 2 isawthegirldrawinginclass thegirl inclass 3 heoftenlendsmeapen i often apenbyhim apen often mebyhim 4 theytakegoodcareofthechildren thechildren goodcare 5 whomadeit it by by it wastold wastoldto wasseendrawing amlent islentto aretakenof whowasmade whomwasmade 被动语态加上 to 1 theyheardhimsaygood byetohisteacherafterclass he good byetohisteacherafterclass 2 theymadehimdotheworkjustnow he theworkjustnow 3 histeachernoticeshimplayacomputer he acomputer washeardtosay wasmadetodo isnoticedtoplay exercise 1 ifthework youcangoandplaygames a finishedb hasfinishedc willbefinishedd isfinished 2 itwasrainingheavilyoutside thechildrenweremade intheclassroom 4 tomakeourcitymorebeautiful rubbish intotheriver a needn tbethrownb mustn tbethrownc can tthrowd maynotthrow 5 ilikemybike it verywell a ridesb isridingc isriddend hasridden d b b a 3 kate theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom a haswrittenb waswrittenc hadwrittend iswriting a stayb tostayc stayingd stayed c 6 iwon tcometothepartyunlesstom too youmeaniftomcomes you llcome 8 thechildrenmust 9 thewomanstilldoesn tknowwhat inherhometown d d b a willinviteb invitesc invitedd isinvited 7 everyonewhoheardmr green sstory it a laughedatb waslaughedc laughedd waslaughedat a a happensb happenedc willhappend washappened whilehewasaway a lookafterb betakengoodcare c lookthesamed betakengoodcareof 10 isawyouwereonfootthismorning yes mybike a ismendingb isbeingmended c ismendedd isbeingmending b fillintheblanksusingrightforms 1 allthestudents ask tobringakitewiththemlastsunday 2 aremanyways try tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownsomanytrees 3 whatareonshowinthemuseum somephotos take byamericanchildren 4 thiscoat wash well 9