学位英语模拟试题翻译(五).doc

模拟试题（五）Passage11. what is the subject of this passage? 这篇文章的主题是什么A. the reasons for brick-making in jamestown. 在詹姆斯敦制砖的原因2. which of the following was not a reason for using bricks in sonstruction? 下列哪个不是在建设用砖的原因D. the timber was not of good quality. 木材质量不好3. it can be inferred from the passage that jamestown was established on D. a wooded peninsula with clay soil.从文章中可以推断出来，詹姆斯是建立在粘土土壤森林半岛4. it can be inferred that the virginia assembly,by passing a law regarding building construcion,hoped to C. establish a city that would be an example for the future.可以推断，弗吉尼亚议会，通过了一项法律，对于建筑施工，希望建立一个城市，将是未来的一个例子5. according to the passage,what eventually happened to Jamestown? 根据短文，詹姆斯敦最后怎么样了A. it was practically destroyed. 它几乎被摧毁Passage26. people who are cognitively healthy are those C. whose minds are alert and receptive. 他们的思想是警醒和接受的人的认知健康的是那些头脑警觉和接受7. according to fozards argument people can make their brains work more efficiently byB. taking part in various mental activities.根据福扎德的说法，人们可以使大脑更有效地工作，以各种心理活动的一部分8. the findings of james and other scientists in their work D. are practiced by the researchers themselves.杰姆斯和其他科学家在他们的工作的结果是由研究人员练习9. older people are generally advised to A. keep fit by going in for physical activities.老年人通常被建议保持身体健康的身体活动10. what is the passage mainly about? 这篇文章主要是关于什么B. why people should keep active not only physically but also mentally. 为什么人们不仅要保持身体活跃，而且要有精神上的Passage311. what is the main idea of this passage? 这篇文章的主要思想是什么D. to give a brief introduction to dam. 给坝作简要介绍12. which of the following is not mentioned as one the common reasons for building dams? 下列哪一个是不作为一个常见的原因建造水坝C. people build dams to divert rivers. 人们建造水坝来疏导河流13. the word ravage in the aecond paragraph may meanA. destruction“蹂躏”的二段可能意味着毁灭14. many ancient dams mainly served the need to. C. irrigate fields许多古老的水坝主要是需要灌溉的田野15. according to the passage,when did the construction of virtually indestructible dams become possible? 根据文章，什么时候几乎坚不可摧的大坝建设成为可能B. not until the development of cement concrete and earth moving machines. 直到水泥混凝土和土方机械的发展Passage416. children are becoming more inactive in study becauseA. they watch tv too often孩子们在学习上变得更加消极，因为他们经常看电视17. to such children as described in the passage C. it is easier to say yes than to say no.对这样的孩子在文章中所描述的，更容易说是比说不18. we learn from the passage that the authors mother used to lay emphasis on C. discipline.我们从这篇文章中了解到，作者的母亲过去常常强调纪律19. by permissive period in educationthe author means a time A. when children are allowed to do what they wish to.在“教育允许的时期”，作者指的是孩子被允许做他们想做的时间的时候20. the main idea of the passage is thatC. its time to be more strict with our kids.文章的主要观点是，对我们的孩子更严格的时间21. the doctors distributed the medicines to the people in the flood area. 医生给洪水地区的人们分发药品22. much of the news provid by this newspaper is domestic, not foreign很多新闻提供的报纸是国内的，不是外国的23. he tried to maintain relations with his former wife but he failed. 他试图与前妻保持联系，但他失败了24. he resolved to study harder in the future so tht he could have more opportunities to find a better job. 他决心在今后的学习中努力使他有更多的机会找到更好的工作25. the rescue work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy. 救援工作持续了一个多星期，但仍然没有失踪男孩的迹象26. many kinds of animals are believed to have vanished from the earth. 许多种动物被认为是从地球上消失了27. the engineers in this lab spent several weeks elaborating their pans for the new bicycle. 这个实验室的工程师花了好几个星期的时间来阐述他们的新自行车28. pine trees are usually believed to endure cold weather. 松树通常被认为能忍受寒冷的天气29. free dedical service is available to nearly all the college students in china. 可几乎所有的大学生在中国是免费的医疗服务30. after working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were exhausted. 工作二十个小时，没有休息，医生们都筋疲力尽了31. the college students in china are discouraged from smoking on campus because this will do them no good. 在中国的大学生在校园里抽烟，因为这会对他们不好32. professor smith is also the director of the international program office. if you have any problem when you study here, may go to him for help. 史密斯教授也是国际项目办公室主任。如果你在这里学习的话，可以去找他帮忙33. we wont allow any foreign country interfere in our internal affairs. 我们不允许任何外国干涉我国内政34. we can not bind all the magazines together我们不能把所有的杂志装订起来35. what he said in the meeting disgusted everybody present. 他在会议上所说的厌恶大家的礼物36. some lazy men would rather starve than work. 有些懒惰的人宁愿饿死也不愿工作37. this boy was scolded for what he had done in the class. 这个男孩因他在课堂上所做的被责骂了38. some states in the united states forbid people to carry guns. 美国有些州禁止人们携带枪支39. carelessness made him fail in his job interview. 粗心使他在工作面试中失败了40. sometimes it is ficult to define some of the english words. even the native speaker can not help. 有时候很难确定一些英语单词。即使是母语者也不能帮助41. students with financial proble may apply for student loans. 财务问题的学生可以申请助学贷款42. both sugar and salt can dissolve in water. 糖和盐能溶于水43. i have not heard anything from him since his departure. 自从他离开以来，我没有听到任何消息44. without proper education, people could commit all kinds of crimes. 没有正当的教育，人们就可以犯罪45. several loudspeakers are suspended from the ceiling and we an hear the speaker very clearly. 有几个扬声器被吊在天花板上，我们很清楚地听到喇叭46. this morning in the class, our teacher lost his temper at last because he could not stand any more. 今天上午在课堂上，我们的老师终于发脾气了，因为他再也不能忍受了47. it is not convenient for me to return all the books to the libraty now because i still need some of them for my research. 对我来说不方便把书归还图书馆现在因为我仍然需要他们为我的研究48. when traveling alone in the mountains, youd better take a compass with you in case you get lost. 当你独自在山上旅行时，你最好带一个指南针，以防你迷路49. as a teacher,you should not restrain the students from asking questions in class. 作为教师，你不应该约束学生在课堂上提问50. if you have any problems during your study here, please do not hesitate to call me for help.如果你在学习中遇到任何问题，请不要犹豫，打电话给我51. this kind of medicine has the power to resist poison. 这种药有抗毒素的能力52. he is easily offended so i do not like to talk with him. 他很容易生气，所以我不喜欢和他说话53. i am inclined to believe that he wont come back to see his wife again. 我倾向于相信他不会再回来看他的妻子了54. before you mail this letter,you should check again whether you have sealed it or not. 在你寄出这封信之前，你应该先检查一下你是否已经把它封了55. after talking for nearly ten hurs, he yielded to the governments pressure at last. 谈了近十小时后，他屈服于政府的压力，最后56. my hands and feet were stiff with cold as i waited for the bus. 当我等公共汽车时，我的手和脚都僵硬了57. this problem is beyond his ability and not solve it. 这个问题超出了他的能力，而不是解决问题58. when you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the genuine ones from the authorized dealer. 当你购买汽车的零部件，试着从授权经销商处获得真正的配件59. if you use slides, you can get a higher quality picture. 如果您使用幻灯片，您可以获得更高质量的图片60. who governs this country, the people or the president? this question is not easy to answer. 谁统治这个国家，人民还是总统？这个问题不容易回答many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. the lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps illustrating the talk with slides, writing up important in formation on the blackboard, explaining reading material and giving out assignments. the new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and wonders what to write. 许多学生觉得参加大学讲座是一个令人困惑和令人沮丧的经历。演讲者讲了一个或两个小时，也许用幻灯片来说明谈话，在黑板上写重要的，解释阅读材料和分发作业。新的学生看到其他学生不断地在笔记本上写字，并想知道写什么. very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand. 学生经常会用笔记留下不明白的要点，甚至连学生都难以理解。 most institutions provide curses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be effective listeners and note-takers. if these are unavail