高考英语二轮单项选择训练（12）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择二轮训练（12）及答案单项选择11(山东聊城第一学期期末)dont call me at eight oclock tomorrow morning, for i _ a meeting then.a. will have b. will be havingc. will have had d. am going to have解析句意：明天上午8点钟别给我打电话，因为到时我将正在开会。由语境可知，此处强调“将来某一时间动作将正在进行”，故应用将来进行时，b项正确。答案b12(皖南八校第一次联考)the film tangshan earthquake will be at 7：30 pm. shall i pick you up at 6：40 pm?ok, i _ you at that time.a. was waiting for b. shall be waiting forc. have been waiting for d. shall have waited for解析根据上文可知这里表示下午6：40即将来正在发生的事情，所以用将来进行时。答案b13(辽宁高三阶段测试)where have you been recently?i _ in beijing on business for a week last month.a. have worked b. was workingc. have been working d. worked解析根据句子中关键词 last month 可知属于过去的时态，再结合语境可知句子译文如下：最近你去哪儿了？上个月我到北京出差一个星期。所以选择 worked 最佳。答案d14(北京丰台期末)havent i told you that you should be home earlier?yes, but i _ home earlier than i usually do.a. was coming b. will comec. came d. had come解析句意：难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗？是的，但是我已比平常早回家了。由语境可知，come 动作发生在两人对话之前，两人对话现在正在进行，也就是说come 动作发生在现在之前，即发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。答案c15(厦门期末质检)he was admitted into beijing university and years of his hard work _ eventually.a. paid off b. were paid offc. had paid off d. had been paid off解析句意：他被北京大学录取了，他多年的努力最后终于得到了回报。pay off“得到回报”，为不及物动词短语，不用被动语态；又由语境可知，pay off 动作应发生在过去，应用一般过去时态，a项正确。答案a16(厦门期末质检)does your dad quit smoking, jenny?yes, but he _ for almost ten years.a. smoked b. was smokingc. has smoked d. had smoked解析句意：珍妮，你父亲戒烟了吗？是的，但他吸烟大约十年了。由语境可知，吸烟10年发生在现在戒烟之前，即过去，故应用一般过去时态，a项正确。答案a17(山西考前训练)oh, its you, mrs johnson! i _ you.ive just changed my hair style and i am wearing a new dress.a. dont recognize b. didnt recognizec. havent recognized d. wont recognize解析句意：噢，是你啊，约翰逊太太。我没认出你来。我刚换了发型，还穿着新裙子。由语境可知，“not recognize”动作发生在对话之前，即过去，故应用一般过去时态，b项正确。答案b18(宁夏银川第五次月考)i had wanted to help you last night but i couldnt spare any time, for i _ a composition which i have to hand in this morning.a. wrote b. was writingc. had written d. have written解析解答此题的关键是从句子中寻找时间状语。此处暗示的时间状语为 last night。句意：昨晚，我本想帮你，可是我没能抽出时间，因为我当时在写我今天早晨要交的作文。由此可知，选择 was writing 最佳。答案b19(泰安期末考试)since you love pets so much, why not adopt one?thats exactly what i _.a. have thought b. was thinkingc. had thought d. will think解析句意：既然你这么喜欢宠物，为什么不收养一只呢？这也恰好是我刚才想的。由语境可知，此处表示过去瞬间内发生的动作，应用过去进行时。答案b20(福建龙岩第一次教学质检)can you give me some advice on what i said just now?sorry, my mind _.a. has wondered b. had wonderedc. is wondering d. was wondering解析句意：你能就我刚才说的给我提点建议吗？抱歉，我刚才走神了。由语境可知，wonder 为过去瞬间内发生的动作，指“对方说话时自己走神了”，故应用过去进行时态，d项正确。答案d1.- who will you spend the winter holiday with? -_.a. smithsb. the smithsc. the smiths d. the smiths2.i should say it wasnt a good idea to throw the bottle out of the window from this tall building. it _ someone.a. could hitb. can hit c. can have hitd. might have hit3 thank you for your help. _. a. sometimes b. sometime c. anytime d. every time4dad is used to smoking and drinking. theres no chance _ im able to talk him into_. a. whether; giving it up b. of whether; giving them up c. that; getting rid of them d. which; stopping it5.everyone in the hospital hoped that he _ after a few days treatment. a. took up b. gave up c. made up d. picked up6_, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.a. wanting the job very much b. although wanting the job badlyc. though he wanted the job very much d. he wanted the job badly7before tom left home, his mother kept telling him to _ his manners at the party.a. mind b. notice c. watch d. care8. there will be 21,880 persons for the torch relay of the 2009 olympic games, _it the biggest in the games history. a. making b. make c. to make d. made 9. either you or the headmaster _ the prize to these gifted students at the meeting. a. is handing out b. are to hand outc. are handing out d. is to hand out10.by no means _to her parents. a. this is the first time has she lied b. this is the first time does she tell a lie c. is this the first time she has liedd. is this the first time she was lying11im sorry, i shouldnt have been so rude to you. you _ your temper but thats ok.a. have lostb. had lost c. did losed. were losing 12does bill do his new job well? _ his old job. im afraid theres no hope for him. a. not better thanb. no better than c. not so well as d. not as well as13i spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. the work was _easy.a. nothing but b. anything but c. something d. all except14most museums are just for looking. but today some of them have things for you to touch. the signs say, _!a. be touching b. to touch c. do touch d. no touch15. with nine months _,we feel sad that our school life will be ending for well have to say good-bye. a. going b. gone c. goes d. to go 参考答案1-5 cdccd 6-10 caadc 11-15 cbbcd.单项填空1(2012济宁模拟)there were several messages from people，most of _ i didnt know，on my answering machine when i got home.athosebwhichcwhom dthem解析：选c。考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择a、d两项，则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；b项关系代词which只能指代物。c项whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作of的宾语。故c项正确。2(2012滨州模拟)yellow is an attention getter，_ is the reason why taxis are painted this colour.athat bwhatcwhich das解析：选c。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，黄色容易引起注意，那就是出租车被漆成黄色的原因。分析题干可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，排除选项a和b；which代指前面整个句子作定语从句主语。故选c项。3(2012泰安一轮质量检测)in the uk，what impressed me most was the student activity，_ i got lots of information outside.awhere bthatcwhich dwhen解析：选a。考查定语从句。句意：在英国，让我印象最深的是学生活动，从中我学到了很多课外知识。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the student activity，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，相当于in which。故a项正确。4(2012青岛统一质量检测)stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.athat bwherecwhich dwhose解析：选b。考查定语从句。由语境可知，地球不可能是唯一一个有生命存在的星球。where在定语从句中作地点状语。故b项正确。5(2012淄博模拟)tell me something about his match in sydney.well，he got the championship，_ we had expected.he made it at last.aas bwhatcwhy dhow解析：选a。考查非限制性定语从句。由语境知，正如“我们”所预料的那样，他最终获得了冠军。as引导非限制性定语从句，代替he got the championship作从句宾语。故选a。6the engineers made two big plans for the dam，_ was never put in force.aone of them bwhichcone of which dboth of which解析：选c。句意：工程师们为大坝制订了两大计划，其中一个从未实施。由逗号前后没有连接词可知，后面为非限制性定语从句，根据从句中的was及前面的two可知，此处指的是“其中的一个”，故选c。7the english song calls up the happy days _ we spent together in our youth.awhich bwhencon which dwhat解析：选a。句意：这首英文歌使我们想起了年轻时一起度过的快乐的日子。先行词days虽然表示时间，但在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用关系代词that或which。8the beaver chews down tress to get food and material_ to build its home.awith which bof whichcto which dfor which解析：选a。句意：海狸啃下树皮来获取食物并用这些树皮来建造它的房子。所选项是“介词which”引导定语从句，根据题意，表示“用”，其中的介词用with。9remember that there is still one point _ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.awhere bwhycwhen dthat解析：选d。句意：记得明天的会议我们还必须弄明白一点。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词point，并在从句中作make的宾语，故用that。where在从句中常作地点状语；why在从句中常作原因状语；when在从句中常作时间状语。10last week，we watched beijing opera，_ style was unfamiliar to most of us.awhat bwhichcwhere dwhose解析：选d。句意：上周我们观看了京剧，它的风格对我们大多数人来说很陌生。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词beijing opera，并在从句中作定语修饰style，故用whose。例：haveagavebsavechatdmade答案是c。1holdahoney bholiday cmost dprove2exist aexpect bexplain cexample dexchange3realize atheatre bweather cbreak dbreath4honest ahorrible bexhibition chuman dhabit5clothing athought btherefore cthrough dthread第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6all of_ sudden, i caught _ sight of my lost watch under the sofa.aa; b;a cthe; a da; the7i devoted the whole day to _ all the new words we had learned this semester.areview breviewing cbe reviewed dbeing reviewed8the suit fitted him well _ the colour was a little brighter.aexcept for bexcept that cexcept when dbesides9this is an illness that can result in lung cancer _ left untreated.aafter bif csince dunless10john, i know nothing about playing tennisi wonder if you could teach me._just name the day.aim glad bgo ahead cif you want it dwith pleasure11the fishermen should have been warned of the bad weather._,but they didnt listen to it.aso were they byes, they were cso should theydyes, they should12why do these photos look so dark?the film was not _ in the right way.awashed bdeveloped cprinted dworked13after graduation, he was employed by a famous company and _ there ever since.aworked bhas worked chad worked dis