六级作文模板(附经典替换词和常用句型).doc

如何写好六级作文第一部分 六级作文类型（五种）从写作类型来看，六级写作主要涉及5种类型的作文：现象解释型、问题解决型、对比选择型、观点论证型和应用文。1、 现象解释型现象解释型作文通常从试题的提示性文字、图表或图画入手，描述提示性文字、图表或图画所反映的的现象，对该现象进行解释说明，分析其原因并加以评论。该类型作文的基本框架（结构）为：1）总述现象并详细描述其现象；2）分析这种现象的原因或相关因素：3）阐述自己对现象的看法或是提出相关建议或希望。模板如下：Recently,the society witnessed the phenomenon that . ,which has been controversial and aroused a exceedingly discussion in public .In addition,.Undoubtedly,.would induce several negative matters.Above all,. ,Furthermore,. ,In addition,.Taking the seriousness of the situation into consideration,great emphasis should be poured on the improvement of .straightway.For one thing,. .For another . .Only in these methods,could we .【例子：07-12】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Digital Age. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given bellow:1) 如今数字化产品得到了越来越广泛地使用，例如2) 数字化产品的使用对人们的工作、生活、学习产生的影响。2、 问题解决型问题解决型作文要求从试题的提示性文字、图表或图画入手，描述提示性文字、图标或图画所反映的问题，针对该问题提出解决问方案或措施。其基本框架（结构）：1）引出要解决问题 极其严重性和解决的必要性；2）分析其带来的危害或不良影响，或简要分析其产生的原因；3）提出解决问题的方法或措施；4）阐述自己对问题的的看法或提出相关建议或希望。模板如下：Recently,the society witnessed the phenomenon that . ,which has been controversial and aroused a exceedingly discussion in public .A multitude of reasons might contribute to/account for the situation(The reason for the phenomenon are varied.Among these reasons,. Plays a premier and significant role.In addition .Taking the seriousness of the problem into consideration,I firmly maintain that great emphasis should be poured on the improvement of .straightway.(it is high time that effective measures must be taken before matters get worse)For one thing,. .For another . .Only through these methods,could we . 【例子：01-1】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled How to succeed in a job interview. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given bellow:1) 面试在求职过程中的作用2) 去的面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是。3、 对比选择型对比选择型作文的标志十分明显，比较容易识别，这类作文往往要求考生对两种观点或做法、或是禅师某事物的利弊或有缺点，进而表明自己对问题或事物的态度或观点。其基本框架（结构）：1）对要评论的食物或现象进行整体的介绍；2）陈述两种不同观点或做法及其理由，或是阐述事物的利弊或有缺点；3）表明自己的观点或结论。模板如下Recently,the issue of whether or not . has been controversial and aroused a exceedingly discussion in public .Many a character who extremely approve of .advocate two causes,premier and significant.For one thing,. ,for another,.As the proverb goes,“Every coin has its two sides”,This situation possesses no exception.Enormous numbers of forks who are opposed to(frown on) these perspectives,on the other hand,maintain that .Taking every disputation to the phenomenon into consideration,I may reasonably contend that the former overweigh the latter.We should. .Only through this method,could we . 【例子：07-6】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Should one expect a reward when doing a good deed? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given bellow:1) 有人做好事期望得到回报2) 有人认为应该向雷锋一样做好事不图回报3) 我的观点4、 观点论证型观点论证型一般要求考生根据题目所给论点，按照提纲要求列举论据对该论点进行论证。其基本框架（结构）：1）提出要论证的论点；2)提出论据对论点进行论证；3）表明自己的立场或看法。模板如下Recently,it is universally acknowledged that .,However,contrary to generally accepted views,I maintain that.Of course ,two examples,targeted and critical,could be easily advocated to overthrow this perspective.For one thing,.For another,.In conclusion,such a statement,which is seeming reasonable,rest on the assumption that.【例子：07-6】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled It pays to be honest. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given bellow:1) 当前社会存在许多不诚实现象2) 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实5、 应用文应用文史多种多样的，但大多数都于校园生活和日常生活比较贴近。六级应用作文一般以各类信函为主，具体包括：建议信、抱怨信、求职信、求学信、拒绝信、道歉信、感谢信、祝贺信、邀请信、申请信、推荐信、倡议信等，以及演说词、海报、景点介绍和日程安排等校园生活及日常生活所常用到的应用文体。（这部分只能多看啦，但是考的比较少）【例子：04-6】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled a letter to editor of a newspaper complaining about poor service of a bookstore.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given bellow:设想你买了一本英语字典，有这样或那样的质量问题，书店的服务态度又不好，因此给报社的编辑写信。心中必须包含以下内容：1） 事情的起因2） 与书店交涉的经过3） 呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量注意：写作文时候应该多用插入语，恰当的形容词副词修饰；对于一些较长的从句（状语从句），可以用插入语使之成为短句，最后达到的效果大体是全篇一长句一短句的轮流；一个句子的开头也尽量是该句子的重点，故被动形式比较有优势。此外，with引起的句子也可以多用。最后，以上模板切记生搬硬套。第二部分 经典替换词（30个）1. individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换. eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they records are less impressive.4. (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7. affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8. shared 代 common9. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11. Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.12. little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13. beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,14. shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer15. exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18. capture ones attention替换attract ones attention.19. facet,demension,sphere代aspect20. be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear21. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth23. desire 替换want.24. pour attention into 替换pay attention to25. bear in mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27. interaction替换communication28. frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth29. to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible第三部分 六级作文布局常用句型（七种）一)原因1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation./A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.3. The factors that contribute to this situation include.二)比较1. The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.三)批驳1. The arguer may be right about, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that2. Contrary to generally accepted views, I argue that3. The main/obvious problem with this argument is that it is blind to the basic fact that4. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that .5. Contrary to what is