七年级上册句型讲解和训练习题.docx

七年级上册句型讲解和训练习题一、肯定句变否定句： 1、句中若有be动词，在be动词后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not；2、句中若有情态动词（can，should,will等），在情态动词后加not。如：can not；3、句中若有实意动词，用动词原形+助动词的否定形式替换该实意动词。4、句中some变any； and要变or. 人称代词：一变二，二变一，三不变（1）把下面的句子变成否定句。She is watching TV now._We go to school on Sunday._His father works hard._Jacks mother is a nurse. _The cat runs fast. _They like reading books ._ _ Tom likes apples and oranges._She wants to buy some pencils _. 二、肯定句变一般疑问(注意：some 变 any ,人称代词：一变二)1、句中若有be动词，把be动词提到主语前，剩下照着抄，句末加问号。2、句中若有情态动词，把情态动词提到主语前，剩下照着抄，句末加问号。例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music._2. Mike is a student._3. Sarah can clean the classroom._4. They are in the zoo._5. There are some flowers in the vase._6. This is my sister. _7.We are sweeping the floor._3、句中若有实意动词，主语前加助动词，实意动词变回原形，剩下照着抄，句末加问号。含有实意动词的一般疑问句：助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?把下列句子改为一般疑问句。1. We need some bananas._2. They like making food._3. Tom and Bob live in a new house._4.Tom has two notebooks._5.We play basketball on Sundays._6.He likes listening to music. _综合训练（一）陈述句变一般疑问句练习1. His father is an English teacher. _2. She wants a cup of coffee. _3. They are Lilys cousins. _4. We have a nice home. _5. He goes to school on foot. _6. We are classmates._7.His father watches TV at night. _8. There are many stars in the sky._9. His birthday is on November 12th. _10. I can speak English. _11. She does her homework after school _12. It is a lovely dog. _13. He goes to school every day. _14. I want to have a model car. _15. There is a bird in the tree._三肯定句变特殊疑问句1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首加疑问词即可，根据划线部分确定疑问词。2、接着找动词，确定是哪种特殊疑问句。 含be动词的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它？ 含情态动词的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+其它？ 含实义动词的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？注意：其它是指原肯定句中除去动词和划线部分以后剩下的内容，照抄就可以了（some 改成any，人称代词一变二）3、句末加问号。以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：1、提问“地点”用where。 如：I come from Beijing. Where do you come from? 2、提问“什么时候”用when，如：My birthday is in May. When is your birthday?3、提问“时刻、几点钟”用what time, 如：I go to school at 7:00. what time do you go to school?4、提问“谁”用who, 如：She is my little sister. Who is she?5、提问“谁的”用whose, 如：This is my teacher. Whose teacher is this?6、提问“年龄”用how old, 如：she is 6 years old. How old is she?7、提问“哪一个”用which,如：I want to buy the new shoes.Which shoes do you want to buy?8、提问“颜色”用what color,如: My bag is red. What color is your bag?9、提问“事物”用what,如：It is an computer. What is this?what+be+主语？提问身份职业,如： Her father is a doctor. What is her father? 10、提问“数量”用how many+表示可数名词复数 如： She has 10 pens. How many pens does she have?11、提问“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”用how，如：They go to school by bike . How do they go to school ?12、提问“原因”用why，如：I am late for school because I am ill. Why are you late for school?13、提问“星期几”用what day。如： Today is Sunday. What day is today?14、提问 “日期”用what +be+ the date+今/明/后? 如：Today is Oct.10th. What is the date today?15、提问“距离”用how far。如：Its 300 metres from my home to school. How far is it from your home to school?特殊疑问句练习（一）1. _ is your cousin? Hes 15 years old.2. _ are you from? Im from Changchun city.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4. _ _ is it? It is nine oclock.5._ are they? They are my parents.6. _ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.7. _ do Jim and Wendy play yoyo? They play yoyo in the afternoon.8. _ are those? Those are peppers(辣椒).9. _ _ is today? Today is Monday.10. _ pen is it? Its mine 11. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red.12. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.13. A: _ is the boy in blue? B:Hes Mike14. A: _ is the Chirstmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December.15. A: _ are the shoots? B:They are 25 yuan.16. A: _ this red coat? B:Its beautiful.17. A: _ _ _ _ _? B: My favorite color is pink.综合练习一(1).They are studying Chinese in China._.(3).He often goes to bed at ten._.(4).The girl is standing at the station._.(5).They often go home with Tom. _.(6)She likes the new skirt. _.(7)Her blouse is white. _.(8)His mother is a teacher. _.(9) We come to school on foot. _.(10)He doesnt come here because he is ill today. _.(11)Its 300 metres from my home to school. _.(12)Today is Friday. _.（13）It is my coat ._（14）I am looking for my sister ._（15）I get up at six ._（16）I am from Hubei ._（17）She likes math best._（18） They are five yuan . _（19）My bag is red ._（20）The book is Li Huas._综合练习二1He often has lunch in the factory he often lunch？ 2They will come back in a month will they come back？ 3I get up at six this morning.you up this morning ？ 4.Ted put h