苏教版5A常考点.doc

五年级英语语法常考点分析 小学阶段尤其四五六年级的英语语法，主要围绕以下几点展开，熟练掌握它们有助于学生形成较为清晰的知识框架，较强的语法意识。第一，人称代词的主格，宾格和形容词性物主代词。主格宾格形容词型Imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusouryouyouyourtheythemtheir宾格：用在 动词（like, love, teach, find) 和 介词 ( at, for, to) 后面. 例如 Xia Jingyan likes_他_她_他们_我们。 Mr. Huang teaches_他_她_她们_我们_我。Chen Ji looks at_他_她_它们_我们_我。Li Ruojia looks for_他_她_它们_我们_我。 形容词性物主代词：my your his her its our your theirPan Xingchen likes _他的_她的_他们的_我们的_我的 school。记住： its “它的” 而 its =it is “它是” 如 Zhou Shicheng has a dog and _ fur(毛）is good. 而 Zhou Shicheng has a dog and_a good dog.第二，一般现在时的动词第三人称单数。这一部分是最常考的，却是学生最容易忽略的。首先，什么是第三人称单数? 就是 他， 她， 它 一个人（例如Xia Jingyan, Pan Xingchen, Chen Ji, Li Ruojia, Zhou Shicheng, Lucy) 一个东西（例如a dog, a cat, a classroom, a desk, a book）不可数名词（water, juice, rice, meat). 另外 Lucys father, Jims mother, my uncle, his sister, their school, my parent都是第三人称单数。而my parents, Tom and Jim, my classmates, two dogs, three bedrooms, four students, a lot of books 这些都是第三人称复数。第三人称单数 动词要加-S或者 -es， Have 要变成 has, Be动词要用is练习：夏镜颜和陈佶喜欢狗。_潘星辰有一些书。_周仕成吃早饭。_李若嘉的爸爸工作。_黄老师的姐姐有一个弟弟。_杯子里有一些水。_他们的学校很好。_第三， 一般疑问句, 否定句和特殊疑问句。一般疑问句， 如果句子中有be动词， 直接将be 动词提前，人称是第一人称I, we时变成 you, us. 如 I am a student. 变成 Are you a student? We are at school. 变成 Are you at school? 如果句子中没有be动词，我们用助动词do 或者does （第三人称单数）其中，动词变成原形。如I like apples.变成 Do you like apples. He likes apples. 变成 Does he like apples? My father has a house. 变成 Does your father have a house? 否定句，主要是不含be动词的否定。变成否定句时动词用原形。My father has a house. 变成否定 My father doesnt have a house.特殊疑问句：小学阶段主要考察what 什么 who 谁 where 哪里How many(提问可数名词如dogs）， how much（提问不可数名词如water, juice) 有多少 how much 多少钱 对划线部分提问Zhou Shicheng has a dog. _Zhou Shicheng has a dog. _Zhou Shicheng has a dog at home. _Zhou Shicheng has a dog. _Zhou Shichengs dog is 200 yuan ._Pan Xingchen likes studying._Pan Xingchen likes studying._Li Ruojia learns English at school._Li Ruojia learns English at school._Xia Jingyan likes learning English very much._ 第四，would like, like 和 can Would like 通常缩写 d like 例如 Id like, hed like, wed likeWould like sth. 想要某物 = want sth.Would like to do sth. 想要做某事= want to do sth.而 like 表示的是 “喜欢”。可以说 like sth. 喜欢某物Like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。Chen Ji likes playing football. 一定要用动词的 -ing 形式。而 can 和must, should 一样是情态动词，后面的动词只