开放英语3复习题汇总.doc

注意：形成性考核册的作业1、2、3是重点复习题开放英语3复习题汇总（此汇总由李波亲自整理，如有问题，本人概不负责）第一部分 交际用语 1.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? A. Sorry, you cant B. No, you cant C. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. What kind of TV program do you like best? A. Its hard to say, actually（= in fact）B. I only watch them at weekendC. Im too busy to say3Oh, sorry to bother打扰 you.A. Oh, I dont know B. No, you cant C. Thats okay 4Can you turn down the radio, please?A. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud B. Please forgive meC. Ill keep it down next time5. -Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? A. Thats fine, thank youB. Yes, please C. Of course not6. Hello, could I speak to Don please? A. Who are you B. Whos speakingC. Are you Jane 7. -May I know your address地址? A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no idea C. Its far from here8. Hows the movie? Interesting?A. I was seated far away in the corner B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV C. It was shown late until midnight9. What if my computer doesnt work? A. Im not good at computer B. Ask Anne for help C. Ive called the repair shop 10. -Lets take a walk. A. Yes, lets B. Oh, thanks C. Yes, please 11. Whats the problem, Harry?A.I cant remember where I left my glasses B. No problem at all C. Thank you for asking me about it12. Is this the motel that you mentioned?A. Yes, its as quiet as we expected B. It looks comfortable C. No, the prices reasonable 13. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?A. I dont know B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents C. No, I cant14. Well, Mary, how are you?A. Im good B. Im pleased C. Im fine 15. Would you like to see the menu?A. No, thanks. I already know what to order B. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tasty 16. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Yes , help yourself17. These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.A. No, no. Its nothingB. You are welcome. C. Yes, I agree. 18 Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.A. Thank youB. Dont mention it C. Not at all 19. Good morning, sir. May I help you?A. No, I dont buy anythingB. No, I dont need your helpC. Yes, I need some sugar 20. Why dont you travel to New York on vacation?A. I dont want to go B. Excuse me, because I cantC. I want to but I havent got enough money 21. Would you like to go fishing with us now?A. No, I dont like B. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to doC. I wont tell you22. Could I speak to John Harris, please.A. Im John B. Im listeningC. Speaking23. Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest.A. Yes, I beat the othersB. No, no, I didnt do it well C. Thank you 24. Can I have a look at your passport?A. It is B. Here is it C. Here you are 25. My grandmothers taken ill and Ive got to go down to the hospital.A. Were going to the same place B. Very sorry to hear it. I hope its nothing serious C. Really? 26. Well done. Congratulations on your success.A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didnt do very well 27. That man alone over therewho is he?A. He is a student B. He is Doctor Took C. A driver, I suppose 28. Well, its getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party.A. Oh, its so late B. Thank you for coming C. Oh, so soon? 29. Hello, Id like to speak to Mark, please.A. Yes, Im Mark B. This is Mark speaking C. Its me here 30. Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?A. No, I already have plans B. Thanks a lot but Im busy tonightC. No, I really dont like being with you第二部分 词汇与结构1. She has lived here _ three years. A. since B. for C. during 2. I prefer更喜欢 classic music _ pop music. A. than B. to C. with3. Ancient Greece is the _ of western civilization文明. A. sources B. source C. origin 4. It is very convenient方便的_ here. A. living B. to live C. live5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _.A.as B. therefore C. however6. The sun heats the earth, _ is very important to living things.A. that B. what C. which 7. When we were having a meeting, the director _ the bad news by telephone.A. was telling B. was told C. could tell 8. More and more people in China now _to work regularly.A. drive B. drives C. have driven 9. Let me_the case carefully before I draw a conclusion结论.A. look out B. look into C. look after10. The patient acted on the doctors _ and finally recovered恢复健康.A. advices B. advise C. advice11. Silk _ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been used B.was usedC. is used12. You _ to lock the door at night.A. shall B. ought C. must13.You must explain_how they succeeded _the experiment.A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in14. Before I got to the cinema, the film _.A. had begun B. has begun C. is begun 15. I have lived here _ 1997.A. for B. since C. from16. A lecture hall is _ where students attend lectures.A. that B. one C. which 17. Im tired. I _ working very hard.A. have B. have been C. had 18. He keeps _at himself in the mirror. A. to look B. looking C. look 19. The bedroom needs _. A. decorate B. to decorate C. decorating 20. Before she left on the trip, she _ hard.A. had trained B. has trained C. would trained21. He is the man _ dog bit me. A. that B. which C. whose22. Mary forgot _ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A. writing B. to write C. to have written23. What has happened to Tom? - _ to hospital.A. Hes been takenB. Hell be taken C. Hes taken 24. He was _ about his new job.A. above the moon B. on the moonC. over the moon 25. Everything _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade消防队.A.will be destroyedB. would have been destroyedC. would be destroyed 26. On his first sea _, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.A. trip B.voyage C. tour 27. I broke my leg when I _ skiing in America. A. was B. is C. would be28. She was convicted宣告有罪 _ murder. A. to B. in C. of 29. He, as well as I, _ a student. A. is B. am C. are30. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ it on the radio.A. was listening to B. was hearing C. was listening 31.We have our office _ every day by a cleaner.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned32. She likes to spend time _ whith her grandchildren.A. play B. to play C. playing34. The policeman was attacked _ a knife.A. on B. by C. with35.If he was fitter, he would _ longer A. B. will C. would 36.I have spent a lot of time _ working on this problem. A. at B. C. on37. My car was being _ when it was stolen.A. repaired B. repair C. repairing38. When I was a child, we _ wear a uniform for school. A. have to B. must C. had to 39. By the end of this year, I _ enough money for a holiday.A. will save B. will be saving C. will have saved40. A new hotel _ in the center of town at the moment.A. has been built B. is built C. is being built 第三部分 完型填空Passage 1There are advantages and disadvantages to 1 Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage 2 the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 3 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 4 . The study is difficult, but it 5 students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 6 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America, 7 the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 8 ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they havent memorized 9 many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 10 . 1. A. only B. both C. all 2. A. for B. as C. to 3. A. to B. for C. than 4. A. do B. have C. does 5. A. provides B. gets C. prepares 6. A. and B. yet C. just7. A. at B. on C. under8. A. old B. poor C. new 9. A. more B. less C. as10. A. have B. does C. havent Passage 2A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)_, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (4) _the least_ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_and active than skinny and sedentary坐定不动的. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (7)_ a nonsmoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing 赞成(8)_, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (9)_ manufacturers制造商 to reduce减少 high levels of sugar in food and to restrict限制 the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests指出 the Government should encourage 鼓励more people (10)_.1. A. for B. of C. to 2. A. or B. and C. but 3. A. these that do notB. these who do not C. those who do not 4. A. the little B. less C. the least5. A. if or not B. whether or not C.when6. A. to be fat B. being fat to C. doing7. A. being B. be C. to be 8. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoking 9. A. for B. on C. to 10. A. exercised B. exercising C. to exercise Passage 3More and more people (1) _ to install安装 burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance保险. Insurance companies (2) _ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (3) _ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (4) _ are struggling to make (5) _ ends meet. The alarms, (6) _ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician电工. It is (7) _ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (8) _ but have not installed them (9) _. The insurance companies told people (10) _ the alarms on all doors and windows.1. A. has B. had C. have2. A. have been asked B. have been asking C. asked 3. A. due B. because of C. because 4. A. which B. who C. what 5. A. the B. all C. ( 不填) 6. A. which B. who C. that7. A. estimate估计 B. estimating C. estimated8. A. to have them installingB. to have them installed C. to have been installing them 9. A. still B. already C. yet 10.A. to install B. installedC. installing Passage 4Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (1)_used _ to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (2) _ working in a pub when he (3) _ to start his own business. Peter had always (4) _been_ interested in plants and flowers, (5) _he decided to set up a company (6) _ _ cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (7) _, but soon he took (8) _ two people to help him. The company has been growing (9) _ for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, (10) _ he complains that now he doesnt work with plants but with a computer every day!1. A. would B. used C. -2. A. has been B. was C. been 3. A. had decided B. has decided C. decided4. A. was B. being C. been5. A. so B. but C. although6. A. who B. which C. whose 7. A. himself B. self C. own 8. A. up B. on C. in 9. A.- B. up C. over 10. A. therefore B. moreover C. but第四部分 阅读理解 短文理解1There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced. After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who arent married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man. The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that theres been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK. C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK. 2. During the last ten years, _.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK B. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UK C. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UK 3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to _.A. soar (急剧上升) B. not mentioned in the passage C. stay stable 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.B. The highest divorce rate was around 1969. C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent. 5. The last paragraph tells us _.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the moment B. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now C. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasing 短文理解2People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by mans release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances(物质) into the environment环境, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质)，such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of(处理); drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cant be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives.1. The main cause of pollution is _.A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment B. the production of new industrial goods C. increased amounts of a natural substance2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only _.A. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers B. governments would take effective measuresC. all sides concer