补充练习：非谓语动词.doc

非谓语补充材料不定式一常见结构 force sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. enable sb. to do sth. It takes sb. to do sth. It is kind of you to do so. tooto 一 不定式的逻辑主语 二 不定式的否定形式三 不定式作定语中的介词四 不定式完成时结构 to have done1. 表示动作先于谓语动词完成。2. planned/ was / intended/ hoped to have done 表示想做而实际没有做。六疑问词+to不定式七省略to 的不定式 （1）在感官动词后作宾语补语（ hear, see, notice, watch, observe, feel 等） (2) 使役动词： (have, make, let ) (3) 要某些结构后： (2007-20) I cant but admit the truth of your remark. cant but do ， cant help but do， cant choose but do would rather do than do， prefer to do rather than dodo nothing but/ except do 动名词一常考的要求带动名词的表达法作宾语1 介词：2 动词： admit ， advise, avoid, appreciate escape， enjoy ， consider, deny， delay, involve , mind， postphone ， practise, risk , resist , suggest3 动词短语： feel like ， give up, put off, devote to， object to, look forward to, be used to, be accustomed to， be opposed to, 4 其他形式 be busy doing, be worth doing, There is no point/ use/ sense in doing have difficulty /trouble/ a good time in doing It is a waste of time doing Its no use/ good/ sense in doing .二动词mean, remember, forget, regret, try, stop 后跟不定式或动名词意思不同。三need, want, require, demand, deserve等可接动名词或不定式被动态。 Johns house in the country wants painting / to be painted 四 动名词有自己的逻辑主语和时态 I apologize for not having kept my promise.He didnt seem to mind their watching TV while he was trying to study.补充练习 ： 非谓语动词 (历年全真)1The children went there to watch the iron tower _.A. to erectB. be erectedC. erectingD. being erected2. The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedb. on informingC. informedD. informing3. John regretted _ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going4. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the policeA. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in5. The boys father bought him a large toy train _.A. which to play with B. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play6. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room_.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent7. _ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. Accused ofB. Accusing of C. To be accused ofD. That he was accused of8. A man was seen _ the building.A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. having entered9.I appreciate _ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited10. The speaker, _ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known11. Jim is sorry _ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been12. _ for many years, the writer suddenly became famous.A. Having ignored himB. To be ignoredC. To have been ignoredD. Having been ignored13. _ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differces between the two schools of thoughts.A. To have reviewedB. Having reviewedC. ReviewingD. Being reviewed14. We left the meeting, there obviously _ no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having15. What a lovely party! Its worth _ all my life.A. rememberingB. to rememberC. to be remerberedD. being remembered16. In fact, Peter would rather leave for San Francisco than _ in NY.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. having stayed17. Although a teenager, Fred could resist_ what to do and what not to do.A. being toldB. tellingC. to be toldD. to tell18. _ we draw useful lessons from them, we may turn difficulties to a good account.A. To provideB. ProvidedC. Given D. To give19. If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A to be completedB. is completedC. being completedD. completed20. No one had told Smith about _ a lecture the following day.A. there beB. where would beC. there wasD. there being21. So many directors _, the board meeting had to be put off.A. were absentB. being absentC. been absentD. had been absent22. That young man still denies _ the fire behind the store.A. to startB. having startedC. startD. to have started23. I have no objection _ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard24. These surveys indicte that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A. unrecordedB. to be unrecordedC. unrecordingD. to have been unrecorded25. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _ on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated26. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _ in Cuba.A. cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating27. I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying to makeC. your delaying makingD. you delay to make28. The project, _ by the end of 2012, will expand the citys telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplished C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished29. The house was very quiet, _ as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated30. Mr. Johnson prefered _ heavier work to do.A. to be givenB. to be givingC. to have givenD. having given31. All things _, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered32. Ann never dreams of _ for her be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chanceB. there to be a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance33. This box is too heavy, _ give me a hand?A. would you mindB. would you be so kind as to C. will you like toD. will you please to34. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _ late for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students beingC. for students to beD. to students being35. You hair