仁爱版初一英语UNIT5 复习资料.doc

Topic1重点词组：The same to you 你也一样 Nice talking to you. 很高兴和你谈话。How do you usually go to school? 你通常怎么去上学？How does he/she usually go to school? 他/她通常怎么去上学？I usually go to school by+交通工具。 He/She usually goes to school by +交通工具。by bus/ bike/plane/ ship/ boat on foot 步行介词短语加交通工具，与实义动词的替换：by bike = ride a bike by car = take a car on foot= walk总结：by + 交通工具 = take/ ride + a/ an/ the + 交通工具+ to 地点例子：I often go to school by bus. = I often take a bus to school. 我通常乘公交车去上学。I sometimes go home on foot. = I sometimes walk home.（home，there， here前面不能有to）Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth. 是时候做某事。Its time for class. = Its time to have a class. 是时候该上课了。What time do you usually get up on weekdays? 在平日里，你通常什么时候起床？on weekdays on school days 在平日里 know about 了解 知道look for 寻找at+时间 在几点钟 at seven oclock 在七点钟have a short rest 短暂的休息一会 in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间play + 球类 不能加冠词 play basketball/ football 打篮球/ 踢足球 但 play + 西洋乐器 要加the play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴once a year 一年一次 twice a week一周两次 three / four / five times a month 一个月三/四/五/六/七次 对次数提问用how often 多久一次？I go to the library twice a week. （对划线部分提问）我去图书馆一周两次。How often do you go to the library？你多久去一次图书馆？几个“看”的比较read 强调的是阅读，比如看书，看报纸，看杂志等等。look 强调的是看的动作，后面接宾语要加at.Look at the boy, he is very tall. 看那个男孩，他非常高。see 强调的是看的结果，看到。 I cant see you. 我看不到你。watch 强调的是聚精会神的看，常用语看电视，看比赛，看节目等。 watch TV看电视 watch the game 看比赛 a few 和few后都接可数名词的复数形式， a few 是有一些的意思，few 是几乎没有。 a little和little后都接不可数名词，a little 是有一些的意思，little 是几乎没有。现在进行时结构和用法：现在进行时：用于表示动作或状态正在进行。结构为 be doing ，一般句中含有now， at the moment, Look! Listen! Where is sb.? Its +时间，为现在进行时的标志。动词的现在分词的变化规则：大多数情况下加ing playplaying waitwaiting go-going 以不发音的e字母，去e 再加ing havehaving makemaking liveliving drivedriving dancedancing 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾字母再加ingswim-swimming get-getting shop-shopping run-running begin-beginning put-putting 以ie结尾的，变ie为y 再加ing tietying diedying I am having a class. 我正在上课。 have a class have classes 上课Maria and Kangkang are running on the playground. Maria 和 Kangkang正在操场跑步。He is reading a book. 他正在看书。-Where is Maria? -She is reading in the study. Maria 在哪里？ 她正在书房看书。Look！She is dancing. 看！她正在跳舞。 Listen! They are singing. 听！他们正在唱歌。 现在进行时和一般现在时的区分。现在进行时的适用范围： 表示的是动作正在进行或者阶段性正在进行。一般现在时的适用范围： 1. 表示现在的状态。 I am 12. 2. 表示经常性习惯性的动作。 He usually gets up at six. 3. 表示特征或能力。 He likes English a lot. 4, 表示客观存在的真理。 Cats eat fish. 猫吃鱼。现在进行时的标志：now，at the moment, Look! Listen! Where is sb.? Its +时间一般现在时的标志：usually, always, sometimes，every day等频度副词。现在进行时的结构：be doing 一般现在时的结构：be 动词，动词原形或者动词的第三人称单数。How long can I keep them? 我能借他们多久呢？ Keep 表示的时保留在身上的借。borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借某物 borrow 表示的是借的瞬间动作。like/love doing sth. 长期喜欢做某事 like/love to do sth. 暂时性短暂性的喜欢做某事。What day is it today? Its Monday. 今天星期几？ 今天星期一。What class are they having? 他们正在上什么课？They are having an English class. 他们正在上一节英语课。What time does the class begin? 课什么时候开始？ At eight oclock. 在八点钟What time does it over? 它什么时候结束？ At twelve oclock. 在十二点钟。Which subject do you like best?/ whats your favorite subject? 你最喜欢什么学科？I like English best. 我最喜欢英语。Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？Because its easy and interesting.因为它很简单有趣。Why dont you like it? 你为什么不喜欢它？Because its difficult and boring. 因为它很难并且枯燥。How do you like it? What do you think of it? 你认为它怎么样？How many lessons do you have every week? 你一周有多少节课？Play with sb. 和某人玩耍 outdoor activity 户外活动 school life 校园生活 learn from 从学到 I can learn a lot from it. 我能从它学到很多。be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。 He is friendly to me. 他对我很友好。there be 句型含义：表示某地有某人或某物。There is a football under the desk. 桌下面有一个足球。Whats + 表地点的介词短语 某地有什么？ 用there be 句型回答。Whats on the desk? 桌上有什么？ Whats behind the door? 门后面有什么？Whats in the front of the classroom? 教室内部的前面有什么？How many +可数名词复数+are there +表地点的介词短语？某地有多少某物（可数）？How much