【志鸿优化设计】高考英语（安徽专用）二轮总复习 专题训练 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气（含解析） .doc

专题七情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2014安徽,30)people are recycling many things which they away in the past.a.had thrownb.will be throwingc.were throwingd.would have thrown2.(2014湖南,25)ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.do you mean we bring anything with us?a.cantb.mustntc.shantd.neednt3.(2014北京,34)we back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.a.areb.werec.will bed.would be4.(2014重庆,3)ive ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.a.cantb.dare notc.needntd.may not5.(2014合肥第一次质检,34)they have been training very hard the whole season,and they win this match.a.mightb.mayc.mustd.should6.(2014安徽宿州第一次质检,34)it is unbelievable that he have bought such large quantities of goods on on double eleven day.a.shouldb.mayc.needd.must7.(2014天津十二区县重点学校联考,3)tony the invitation,otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.a.couldnt have receivedb.mustnt have received c.neednt have receivedd.shouldnt have received8.(2014北京朝阳区第二次综合练习,34)mom,im going to dianas birthday party tomorrow.ok,but you stay there too late.be sure to get home before 10 pm.a.couldntb.wouldntc.mustntd.might not9.(2014福建质检,30)would you mind being charged for wechat,mary?certainly.i wechat if i had to pay now.a.will dropb.would dropc.will have droppedd.would have dropped10.(2014湖南十三校第二次联考,31)we need a person very much to think up a creative idea.the new manager have a try?a.mustb.shouldc.shalld.need11.(2014安徽皖南八校第一次联考,29) as a well-known chinese saying goes,“if you want to be rich,you first build roads.”a.mayb.mustc.cand.will12.(2014安徽江南十校摸底,31)after six hours climbing,we reach the top of the mountain eventually.a.couldb.mightc.were able tod.would13.(2014安徽省级示范高中名校联考,25)chinese new buzzword “tuhao” be in next years oxford english dictionary.a.canb.mustc.mayd.need14.dont press the button,john.what if i ?a.didb.wouldc.willd.shall15.honey,you alcohol for they have stopped drinking.a.may not have boughtb.mustnt have boughtc.cant have boughtd.neednt have bought16.(2014江苏南京、盐城联考,21)i heard about your promotion;you be thrilled.not really,the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.a.shallb.canc.mustd.will17.(2014江西上饶二模,27)amazing!you wear slippers at school.dont you know its a fashion?a.mightb.wouldc.couldd.should18.(2014安徽蚌埠第一次质检,31)thank goodness for my husband.if i had married someone else,i sacrifice my career.a.have had tob.would have had toc.would have tod.had to19.i owe my success to all your hard efforts the other day.i dont believe i it without you.a.can have madeb.could makec.could have maded.can make 20.(2014安徽示范高中第一次联考,28)mum,can i do it tomorrow?forget it.id rather you it this afternoon.a.can finishb.finishc.finishedd.have finished21.(2014安徽马鞍山第一次质检,29)if only i your praise then!for,you see,i lost heart and gave up.a.have heardb.hearc.had heardd.heard22.(2014安徽江南十校第一次联考,32)doctors strongly recommended that my father more exercise regularly instead of sitting still before a computer all day long.a.takesb.takec.tookd.had taken23.(2014安徽第一卷联合统考,26)i you more help,but i was too busy.many thanks!it was already a big hand.a.had givenb.could givec.could have givend.gave24.(2014江苏苏锡常镇四市调研,32)did you attend the opening ceremony of the voice of china last week?sorry!we it,but we had a terrible traffic accident on our way.a.must have attendedb.must attendc.could have attendedd.could attend25.where is the post office?its just over there,at the end of the street.you not miss it.a.canb.mustc.mayd.should#1.d考查虚拟语气。would have done“过去本来会”。句意为:人们正在循环使用很多过去本来会扔掉的东西。故选d项。2.d考查情态动词。句意:我已经为野餐准备了各种各样的食物。你的意思是我们不必带任何东西了?cant “不能”;mustnt “不许,禁止”;shant “不会”;neednt “不必”。3.d考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你没丢失地图的话,我们现在就回到旅馆了。此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,因此d项正确。4.c考查情态动词。句意:我已经点了一些意大利饼,因此当我们回到家感到很累的话,就不必担心做饭的问题了。cant“不能”;dare not“不敢”;neednt“不必”;may not“可能不”。5.d考查情态动词。句意:他们整个赛季都在刻苦训练,他们理应能赢得比赛。根据句意此处应用should表示推测,意为“理应”。故选项d正确。6.a考查情态动词。句意:双十一他竟然在淘宝上买了如此多的货物真是令人难以相信。根据前面说明令人难以置信,后面说明买了如此多的货物,故此处表示惊讶语气,应用should,意为“竟然”。故选项a正确。7.a考查虚拟语气。句意:托尼不可能收到了请柬,不然的话他就已经来参加你的生日聚会了。此处otherwise表示隐含的虚拟条件,根据前后语境的联系可知,应用couldnt have done,表示“不可能已经做了”。8.c考查情态动词。句意:妈妈,我打算明天去参加黛安娜的生日派对。可以,但你不能在那儿待得太晚,保证10点前到家。根据句意可知,此处用mustnt,表示“禁止”。9.b考查虚拟语气。句意:玛丽,你介意微信收费吗?当然介意,如果现在我得付费的话,我就会放弃使用微信了。答句后面if条件从句用了虚拟语气,表示现在或将来的情况,故主句应用“情态动词+动词原形”结构。选项b正确。10.c考查情态动词。句意:我们十分需要一个可以想出创造性想法的人。让那位新经理试试好吗?主语为第一或第三人称的疑问句中,常可用shall表示征求意见或请示。故选项c正确。11.b考查情态动词。句意:正如一个著名的中国俗语所说“要想富,先修路”。俗语所说明的是如果你想要富裕,首先“必须”修路,故应用must,表示“必须”。故选b项。12.c考查情态动词。句意:爬了六个小时后,我们最终到达了山顶。表示“经过努力做到了某事”应用be able to。注意:can仅表示“有能力做某事”,不说明已经做到,而be able to则有“不仅有能力,而且做到了”的意思。故选项c正确。13.c考查情态动词。句意:中国新的流行词“土豪”可能会在明年的牛津字典里。这里是表示没有把握的猜测,所以选择情态动词may,may表示“可能,也许”。故选c项。14.a考查虚拟语气。句意:约翰,不要按那个按钮。如果我按了,会怎么样呢?if后其实是省略句,表示对现在的虚拟,应用一般过去时,故选a项。15.d考查情态动词。句意:亲爱的,你本来没有必要买酒的,因为他们已经不喝了。根据句中的 “they have stopped drinking”可知应选用neednt have bought,表示 “本来没有必要买的”。故d项正确。16.c考查情态动词。句意:我听说你被提拔的事了,你一定很激动吧。并非真的激动,新办公室很大,但工作负担翻倍了。根据句意可知此处用must,表示语气较为肯定的推测。17.d考查情态动词。句意:真令人诧异,你竟然在学校穿拖鞋。难道你不知道这是一种时尚吗?此处用should表示诧异的语气,意为“竟然”。18.b考查虚拟语气。句意:谢天谢地有我的丈夫,如果我嫁给别的什么人,我就得牺牲我的事业了。根据语境及if从句可知,这是表示过去的虚拟语气,从句用过去完成时态,主句应用“情态动词+have done”结构。故选项b正确。19.c考查虚拟语气。句意:我把我的成功归于你前几天所作出的所有的努力,我相信如果没有你我就不可能做到。后一句中without you是隐含的虚拟条件,再根据前一句说明,make it应该是已经发生的事,所以是对过去情况的虚拟,动词用“情态动词+have done”。强调过去情况,故用could,而不用can。选项c正确。20.c考查虚拟语气。句意:妈妈,明天我能做吗?算了吧,我宁愿你今天下午做。答句后面总归含有id rather.,其后的从句应用虚拟语气形式,表示现在和将来动词用过去时态,表示将来动词则用过去完成时态。此处表示将来情况,故用过去时。选项c正确。21.c考查虚拟语气。句意:要是我那时听到表扬就好了!因为你知道的,我失去了信心并且放弃了。if only.表示“要是就好了”,此处表示过去的情况,故应用过去完成时态表示过去的虚拟。22.b考查虚拟语气。句意:医生强烈推荐我爸爸经常进行更多的体育锻炼,而不是整天坐在电脑前。that引导的是一个宾语从句,主句中含有recommend,故宾语从句应用虚拟语气形式,动词要用should do,should可以省略。故b项正确。23.c考查虚拟语气。句意:我本可以给你更多帮助的,但我太忙了。非常感谢,你已经帮了很大的忙了。上句是虚拟语气和真实语气的混合使用,根据后面“