外研版九年级英语上册Module-1知识点归纳.docx

九年级英语上册Module 1 Wonders of the world (世界奇观)重点单词讲解： wonder 可数名词 意为“奇观，奇迹”不可数名词，意为“惊奇，惊叹”eg：Victoria Falls in Africa are one of the natural wonders of the world.非洲的维多利亚瀑布是世界自然奇观之一。The sight of Taj Mahal filled us with wonder. 看见泰姬陵，我们充满了惊叹之情。考题链接：-Is Kate serious?- I . She never means it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder in ones opinion 意为“按某人的意见，据某人看来” 常用来引出某人的观点eg : In my opinion ,man-made wonders aew more exciting than natural ones. 在我看来，人造景观比自然景观更激动人心。考题链接： ，its important for us to protect the earth.我认为，保护地球对我们来说非常的重要。 to some degree 意为“在某种程度上”相当于to a degree / to a certain degree .eg: To a degree,it is possible to educate oneself. 从某种程度上讲，自我教育是可能的。考题链接：I agree with you . 我在某种程度上同意你的观点。 be afraid of doing sth 意为“担心，害怕发生某事”强调的是担心害怕出现某种后果eg: The thief was afraid of being caught by the police.窃贼怕被警察抓住。 考题链接：事实上，他害怕在公众场合演讲。In fact, he is making a speech in public. one of +可数名词的复数，意为“。中的一个”eg: She is one of the best students in our class. 她是我们班里的尖子生之一。考题链接：Amy enjoys dacing. Its one of her . A. prize B. hobby C. hobbies have a fantastic view of 意为“清楚看到，有一个极好的视野”其中，fantastic可用fine, good, wonderful 等词语代替。Eg : This room has a fine view of the mountains.从这个房间可以清楚的看到群山。考题链接：在山顶上，我们能欣赏城市的风景。On the top of the mountain, we can have the city. dozens of 意为“几十个， 许多”dozen 数词，意为一打（12个）eg:Dozens of books were sold in one day. 一天之内卖出了许多书。He bought two dozen books yesterday. 他昨天买了两打书。注意： dozen 前面有具体数字时，要用单数。Two dozen 两打（24）没有具体数字时，要用复数，且要与of 连用 dozens of cars 几十辆车考题链接：这次事故如此严重，以至于几十个人丧生。The accident was so serious that people died. 语法易用复习六大时态时态构成一般现在时主语+am / is / are 主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式一般过去时主语+was/ were 主语+动词的过去式现在进行时主语+am / is / are +动词ing 过去进行时主语+was/ were +动词ing 一般将来时主语+will / shall/ be going to +动词原形现在完成时主语+have/ has +动词的过去分词1、 一般现在时（1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作（2） 表示主语具备的性格，能力（3） 表示客观存在的真理或者科学事实（4） 表示按时间表拟定的或安排好到时就发生的事情或动作（5） 在时间/让步和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时（6） 常与every day, often , always, usually 等时间状语连用；Eg: When do you usually have breakfast?你通常什么时候吃早饭？Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。The train leaves at 7:00 a.m. 火车早上7点发车。If he arrives , please give me a phone call. 如果他到了，请给我一个电话。 2. 一般过去时1）表示在过去某一具体时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态；2）表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作；3）常与yesterday, last year, last night等连用Eg : She looked well when I last saw her. 上次我看到他时，她看上去气色不错； I always got up too late, and never had enough time for breakfast . 我总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。3. 现在进行时1）表示说话时正在进行的动作，常与now , at the moment等作时间状语，有时句首有look ,listen 等提示词。2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时不一定正在进行。常与now, these days, this week 等时间状语连用。Eg : The telephone is ringing. Would you answer it, please?电话再响， 你能否接一下？The writer is writing another novel. 这位作家正在写另一部小说。4. 过去进行时1）表示过去某一时间或某段时间内正在发生的动作；2）一般要有一个过去的动作或时间为参照，常与then , at that time ,at nine last night 等时间状语连用；3）过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，而一般过去时则表示这个动作已经发生了。Eg: What were you doing at nine last night? 昨晚九点你在做什么？ David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚在给他的朋友写信。（写信的时间贯穿整晚）David wrote a letter to his friend last night.大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了一封信。（说明这信已经写完了）5. 一般将来时1）表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；2）可用”will /shall + 动词原形”或am / is / are going to +动词原形表示3）常与soon, tomorrow, next week/month, in future等时间状语连用；Eg : I will be back soon. 我一会就回来。 The president is going to visit China next week. 总统下周将要访问中国。6. 现在完成时1）表示过去的行为对现在造成的影响或结果；2）表示一个动作或状态从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能会一直持续下去；3）用表示一段时间的词、短语或者句子作状语时，谓语动词要用持续性动词；4）常与just, already,ever,never,yet,since, so far, for等时间状语连用；Eg: He has just gone out.他刚出去。 I have never been late for school. 我上学从未迟到过。 I have lived here for about ten years. 我在这里住了大约10年了。考题链接：-Long time no see! I think you a lot.-Yes, I used to be quiet, but now Im outgoing. A. will change B. were changing C. are changed D. have changed 解析：好长时间不见了，我觉得你变了很多；是的，我过去话不多，但是现在比较外向。根据答语，“改变“这一动作发生在过去但对现在产生了影响，故用现在完成时。-I called you yeaterday evening, But nobody answered the phone.-Oh, I a walk with my parents at that time.A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. take 解析：at that time 表示过去某个时间正在