人教版英语初二(下)Units 5—8知识点、.doc

人教版英语初二（下）Units 58知识点、练习题及答案【课标说明】1.单词75个。2.语法：if引导的条件状语从句，现在完成进行时，表达请求的句型：Would you mind？Could you please？表达建议的句型：Why not/dont you？【课时安排】七课时其中5-8单元各一课时，共四课时。第五课时进行语法专项练习，各学校可根据自己学校的进度进行安排；第六课时根据各自安排处理大象考王相关内容；第七课时进行本阶段检测。【教法与学法建议】1. 利用早读时间要求背单词，各学校老师自己安排过关单词,务必保证人人过关，因为单词是做好阅读理解的前提。2. 教师可以利用课堂时间简单对词组和句型加以点拨，并要求学生背会,可自查，互查，教师抽查。3. 教师点拨各单元的知识点和语法，然后做检测题,老师对答案后,学生讨论，教师点拨共性问题，学生纠错之后，教师要再抽查，巩固所学。4. 为了方便各学校打印知识点和题,以后的教案只出现知识点和题。教案模式如下：Step1.学生自己先背词组和句型，后互查词组和句型。（15分）Step2.教师点拨本单元的知识点和语法（此步骤也可以放在学生总结错题之前）。（5分）Step3.检测（10分）Step4.对答案,小组讨论错题。（5分）Step5.总结错题,写在错题本上,错题本要加以很好的利用。（5分）第一课时 Unit 5一、基础巩固重点短语：1.let sb. in/out 让某人进来/出去 2.be late for 迟到 3.half (of) the class 一半的学生 4.take away 把拿走 5.play against/for 与对抗/为效力 be against doing sth. 反对做某事6.be famous for 因而出名 be famous as 作为而出名7.join +组织/sb. 加入 take part in / join in +活动 参加8.a professional athlete 职业运动员 9.get/ beinjured/hurt 受伤 10.all the time 一直 11.travel around the world周游世界 12. make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事谋生 13. complain about sth. 抱怨某事 14. spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光15. in order /so as to do sth. In order that /so that+目的状语从句 为了16.talk on the phone 通电话重点句型：1. If I dont do this, Ill never go to college.如果我不这样做，我将永远不能上大学。 2. What will happen if they have the party today？如果他们今天举行晚会，会怎么样？3. If you wear jeans, we wont let you in. 如果你穿牛仔裤，我们将不让你进。4. If it rains tomorrow, Well have to stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们将只好呆在家里5.Dont bring food to the party. 不要把食物带到晚会上6. For many young people，becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.对很多年轻人而言，成为一名职业运动员可能看起来像是一份理想的工作。二、能力提高单项选择( ) 1. We _ go on a picnic if it _ rain tomorrow.A. dont, isnt B. dont stopC. shall, doesntD. arent, doesnt( ) 2. He always thinks of _ more than himself.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( ) 3. Da Shan speaks Chinese _ for us to understand.A. good enough B. enough goodC. well enoughD. enough well( ) 4. If you dont want to go swimming, I _.A. wont; too B. also wont C. wont, eitherD. wont, neither( ) 5.He gets up early _he can catch the early bus.A. in order to B. such that C. so that D. in order ( ) 6. Our teacher said sound_ much more slowly than light.A. traveled B. was traveling C. has traveled D. travels.( ) 7. I dont know if she_. If she _, let me know.A. comes; comes B. will come; comesC. comes; will come D. will come; will come( ) 8. Liu Xiang is famous_ a professional athlete.A. as B. for C. on D. to( ) 9. -Could you please _ my book to me tomorrow？-Ok.A. to take B. take C. to bring D. bring( ) 10. Oh, its you, Lily! _ you _ here.A. I dont know, were B. I didnt know, areC. I knowed, were D. I think, were三、拓展延伸 补全对话A: Hello, Li Lei. Why didnt you come to the picnic yesterday?B: My pen friend Qiu Tian came to see me.A: Qiu Tian? What a nice name!(1)_?B: Hes quite good, helpful and honest. He does well in his lessons. Were getting on well with each other.A: So you have the same interests? B: Yes, he likes swimming, and so do I. Also, we both like computers, music and collecting.A: That sounds great. (2)_?B: Hes handsome, tall and strong. Easy to get on with.A: (3) _ when he comes next time? B: No problem. My friend is your friend. By the way, I heard your father was not well. (4)_? How is he ?A: His left leg was hurt in a car accident. Nothing serious now. Hes much better.B: (5)_. I hope hell be better soon. A: Thank you.Keys:一、1-5 CBCCC 6-10 DBADB二、1. How do you like him?/ What do you think (about) of him?2. What does he look like3. Shall / May / Can I meet/know him. 4. Whats the matter (with him) / Whats wrong (with him) / Whats his trouble5. Im sorry to hear that第二课时 Unit 6一、基础巩固 重点短语：1.run out of 用完 2.by the way 顺便问一下 3.more than = over 超过4.ever since 自从 5.raise money for charity 筹集善款 6.a pair of 一双7.three and a half years= three years and a half 三年半8.the whole five hours 整整五个小时 9.be interested in =take/have/show an interest in 对感兴趣 sth. raise sbs interest in 某物激起某人对的兴趣10.collect stamps 集邮 11.finish doing sth. 完成12.the capital of 的首都/省会 13.anyone else 其他任何人 14.with a colorful history 具有丰富多彩的历史 15.be in Russian style 具有俄罗斯的风格 16.thousands of 成千上万的重点句型：1. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰多久了？2. Ive been skating since nine oclock. 我从九点开始滑。3. Ive been skating for five hours. 我滑了5个小时了。4. Weve run out of room to store them. 我们已经没地方存放它们了。5. By the way, whats your hobby? 顺便问一下，你有什么爱好？6. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国历史了解的越多，我就越喜欢在中国生活。二、能力提高单项选择( )1. Amy has been learning Chinese since 2006.（选择同义词）A. for 2006 B. for about 5 yearsC. for about 5 years ago D. 5 years ago( ) 2.There are several skaters on the ice lake. （选择同义词）A. a few B. many C. few D. a little( ) 3.More than 170,000 people died in last years sea wave. （选择同义词）A. Around B. About C. Over D. Most of( ) 4. My brother has lived in Beijing since he school in 2005.A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. has left( ) 5. Marcia _ this long novel for three days. Shell finish it this Sunday. A. read B. will read C. reads D. has been reading( ) 6. -How long _ you _? - I skated for the whole five hours.A. did, skate B. have, been skating C. are, skating D. did, skated( ) 7.Hes been watching TV _ about 2 hours.A. for B. since C. with D. at( ) 8.My hobby is changing all the time. Now I am _in collecting coins. Its _ and valuable.A. interested, interested B. interesting, interestedC. interesting, interesting D. interested, interesting ( ) 9. -How long have you been skating? - _ I was ten years old.A. When B. Since C. After D. Before( )10.The_you work，the_ you will learn about history.A. more hard，more B. harder，more C.more harder，much D .hard，more用所给词的适当形式填空1.Parents should allow their children to take part in some_(organize) activities.2. My father is a _. He has a great coin _. I am considering _ coins like him. (collect)3. Harry comes from a _ country, he is a _. (foreign)4. We are _ to try our best to achieve our dream. (suppose)5. Her teachers always tell her not to speak to _ (strange).6. Its _ to fly in the sky like a bird at present. (possible)7. Han Han is a famous _ .He _ many works over the past few years. (write)8. Emilio shows great interest in _. He said he wanted to be a _when he grew up. (science)9. The _ (village) there are very friendly to us.10. Tigers are_ than foxes. (danger)11. It was really hard to make a _. Finally he _ to forgive that young man. (decide)12. The _(care) you listen to your teacher, the _(few) mistakes youll make.三、拓展延伸补全对话David is a reporter of a TV station. He wants to interview Joe. (Reporter-R JoeJ)R: Hello, Joe. May I ask you some questions?J: Of course.R: _?J: Im from Australia.R: _?J: Ive been teaching in China for two years.R: _?J: Because Harbin is a beautiful city with a very colorful history.R: _?J: Yes. Im very interested in Chinese history. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.R: _?J: The Chinese people are very friendly. I love the Chinese people.Keys: 一、1-5 BACBD 6-10 BADBB二、1.organized 2. collector, collection, collecting 3. foreign, foreigner 4. supposed 5. strangers 6. impossible 7. writer has written 8. science, scientist 9.villagers10. more dangerous 11. decision, decided 12. more careful, fewer三、1.Where are you from? 2. How long have you been teaching in China? 3. Why do you teach in Harbin? 4. Are you interested in Chinese history?5. What do you think of the Chinese people?第三课时 Unit 7一、基础巩固重点短语：1.mind(+代词宾格/形容词性物主代词) doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事2.mind not doing sth 介意不做某事 3.turn on/off /up/down 打开/关上/调高/调低 4.not at all 一点也不 5.right away = in a minute=at once 立刻、马上 6.do/wash the dishes 洗碗 7.get out of 出来 8.feed/ keep the dog 喂/养狗 9.return to 把还给 10.make posters 制作海报 11.wait/ cut in line 排/插队 12.get mad = get annoyed = get angry 感到恼火13.in an English-speaking country 在一个讲英语的国家14.talk loudly 大声讲话 15.keep your voice down把你的声量放小16.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 17.even if/though 尽管、即使18.take care not to do sth. 小心不要做某事19.in public places 在公众场合 in public 公开地，当众地20.put out 熄灭 21.drop litter 乱丢垃圾22.pick up 捡起、拾起 重点句型：1.Would you mind turning down the music? 你介不介意把音乐声关小呢？2.The pen you bought didnt work. 你买的钢笔坏了。= The pen you bought was broken. = There was something wrong with the pen you bought.= Something was wrong with the pen you bought.4.Here you are. 给你。5.I cant stand it. 我无法忍受。6.Could you please not follow me around? 请你不要跟着我四周好吗？7.I dont know the way to the sports club. Can I follow you？我不知道去往体育俱乐部的路，我能跟着你吗？二、能力提高 单项选择( )1.Would you mind _ the litters, please?A. droping B. drop C.dropping D. to drop( )2. Would you like _ to my house for dinner?.A. coming B. come C.to come D. dont come( )3. The TV is too loud. Could you please _?A. turn it down B. turn down it C. turning it down D.turning down it( )4. -Would you mind turning off the TV? - _.A. No, I dont B. Sorry, I cant C.Sorry, Ill do it right away. D.I like it.( )5. -Do you mind if I smoke here? -_ You can go to smoke in the next door.A. Yes, please. B. Never mind. C. Youd better not. D. Of course not ( )6.- Would you please pass me some salt? -_.A. No, not at all. B. Thank you C. No problem D. Its impossible.( )7. -Do you mind my taking this seat? -_.A.Yes, sit down pleaseB. No, of course notC.Yes, take it pleaseD. No, you cant take it( )8. _ in public is impolite.A.Talking loud B. Talking loudly C. Talk loud D.Talk loudly ( )9. - With whom did you watch 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony ?- _.A. A friend of mineB. A friend of me C. A friend of my sisterD. A friend of you ( )10. I would like to have a face-to-face talk with him _ next month.A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime三、拓展延伸补全对话A: Whose basketball is this?B: 1._. Look, heres his name Ted on it. Lets go and find him.A: Im afraid he cant come to school today.B: 2. _?A: He was hurt by a crazy person on the way to school and now hes in hospital.B: 3._. From his lesson, we get to know the importance of self preservation (自我保护) . Do you think so? A: Of course. Its necessary for our school students to keep safe. 4. _? Hell be happy to see us.B: OK. When and where are we meeting?A: At 5 oclock this afternoon outside the school gate.B: All right. 5._.A: See you.Keys: 一、 1-5 CCACC 6-10 CBBAD二、1.It must be Teds.2. Whats up?/ Whats the matter?/ Whats wrong?/ What happened?3. Im sorry to hear that.4.What/How about going to see him?/Shall we go to see him?/Why not go to see him?/Why dont we go to see him?5. See you (then).第四课时 Unit 8一、基础巩固重点短语：1. compare A with/to B 把A与B相比 2. on his sixth birthday 在他的第六个生日 3. a 6-year-old child 一个6岁的孩子 4. these days 目前，现在 5.different kinds of 不同种类 6.give away 捐赠 7.someone else 其他人 8.pay for 付款9.in different ways 用不同的方法 10.as as 与一样 not as/soas 与比不如11. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12.hear of 听说13.make progress 取得进步 14.be able to = can 能够15.find out 找出，查明 16.besides 除之外，还有 except 除了（不包括）重点句型：1.What should I get my mom for her birthday？妈妈过生日时我应该送她什么？2. Why dont you get her a scarf?=Why not get her a scarf?为什么不给她买条围巾呢？3. Whats the best gift (that) Joe has ever received? Joe 曾经受到的最好的礼物是什么？4. What a lucky guy! 幸运的家伙！5. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗很难照料。6. Now shes too big to sleep in the house. 现在她太大了不能睡在屋子里。二、能力提高单项选择( ) 1. Lin Tao ran faster than _ in his class.A. other B. the other boy C. any other boy D. another boy( ) 2. -When did you get the gift? -_ my _ birthday.A. On, sixth B. In, sixth C. On, six D. In, sixth( ) 3. How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay( ) 4.-Lets go hiking _ staying at home , shall we? -A good idea.A. as well as B.in order to C.instead of D. rather than( ) 5.-How about going shopping this weekend,Peter? -Sorry. I prefer _rather than _.A. to stay at home, go outB.to go out, stay at homeC.staying at home, go outD.going out, stay at home( ) 6.Sometimes, I dont have _ to do work.A. enough time B. time enough C.so many time D. some time( ) 7.-What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? -I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored( ) 8.-Lets go to play soccer after class, OK? - . A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. Take it easy ( ) 9.-Were all here _ Lily. Wheres she?-Shes gone to the library. A. besideB. besides C. except D. of( ) 10. He doesnt play the violin so as his father.A. good B. better C. well D. best三、拓展延伸补全对话A: Whats up?B: I need help. Mothers Day is coming.1._?A: How about a scarf? She likes to wear scarf.B: No, 2._.A: 3._?B: No, a handbag is too expensive. I dont have enough money.A: How about a CD?B: No, 4._.A: OK, I know.5._?B: Flowers? Yes, shell like that.Keys:一、1-5 CAACB 6-10 ACBCC二、1.What should I get my mom for her festival?2. thats too boring.3. What about a handbag?4. thats not special enough.5. Why not get her some flowers?第五课时 语法知识专项练习动词专练（ ）1.Well go swimming if the weather_fine tomorrow.A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be （ ）2.It_five years since he has left for Beijing.A. was B. has been C.are D.is going to be（ ）3.Please dont leave the office until your friend_back.A. came B.comes C.have come D.will come（ ）4.He told me that he _to see us the next day. A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come（ ）5.The teacher told us that the sun _bigger than the earth.A. is B. was C. has been D.will be（ ）6.Could you tell me where the railway station_?A. was B. is C. will be D. would be（ ）7.We_to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D. have been（ ）8.You must study hard if you_ want to fail the exam.A. wont B. dont C. havent D. hadnt（ ）9.It_ hard when I left my house .A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain（ ）10.I think this question _to answer.A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy（ ）11. Dont talk so loudly . Your father _.A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept（ ）12. The old woman _ is wearing a pair of glasses _ Mrs. Black. A. which, are B. who, are C. who, is D. which, is（ ）13.His grandfather _for thirty years.A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died（ ）14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, _always interested him.A. has B. have C. are D. is ( ) 15.-Im leaving now. - _ you turn off the lights.A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure( ) 16.We are all looking forward to_ more than HK $6,500 for the Oxfam.A. raiseB. raisingC. be raisedD. being raised( ) 17.They would rather _ colors like orange or yellow than blue or white.A. use B. to use C. using D. uses( ) 18.This is a