高中英语 期末测试卷（一）（A卷）新人教版必修2.doc

期末测试卷（一）（a卷）（考试时间120分钟 满分 150分）第i卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where are the speakers at the moment?a. on the playground. b. in the street. c. at home 2. when did the movie actually start?a. at 8:00. b. at 8:30. c. at 9:00.3. what does the woman want to do?a. go to the post office. b. go straight home. c. go back to their office 4. how is the woman feeling right now?a. angry. b. excited. c. scared.5. what does the man suggest?a. selling the old mp3 player. b. having the old mp3 player repaired. c. buying a new mps player.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. how did the woman find there are some really cool tours to toronto?a. she did a little research.b. she called a travel agency.c. she went there last year.7. where does the man actually want to go?a. to toronto. b. to the caribbean. c. to thailand.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what happened to the man?a. he lost his box this morning.b. someone ate his salad.c. his salad was rotten. 9. what is the big problem according to the woman?a. the fridge. b. the boxes. c. the lunch room.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what is the school called?a. roberts driving school.b. russells driving school.c. ruperts driving school.11. when did the man take his driving test?a. last week. b. last month. c. yesterday.12. why did the man fail the his test?a. he didnt park in the right place.b. he hit something during his driving.c. he went through the red light.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. where are the speakers?a. at the mans. b. at the womans. c. at the mans boss.14. who is the woman probably?a. a student. b. a doctor. c. a nurse.15. when did the man graduate?a. two years ago. b. twelve years ago. c. twenty years ago.16. what kind of personality does the woman have?a. shy. b. outgoing. c. selfish.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. how does anna treat jack according to the talk?a. bathing him, paying his health bills and his taxes.b. buying his clothes, paying his phone bills and his taxes.c. buying his food, paying his health bills and his taxes.18. what kind of life do people in sweden live?a. busy. b. orderly. c. easy.19. what is the money paid as dog taxes used to do?a. buying insurance for dog owners.b. pay for damage done by dogs.c. provide medical care for dogs.20. what can we learn from the talk?a. people in sweden pay many taxes.b. keeping dogs means asking for trouble.c. many car accidents are caused by dogs.【答案】1-5 cbaac 6-10 acbab 11-15 accaa 16-20 bcbca第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （a 、b 、c 和 d ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 a（改编）international radio whats on tonight?19:00world news programthe latest news from around the world.19:10what do you think?phone in with your opinion about todays hot topics.20:00world businessbusiness news of the day in europe, asia and america.20:30teen dreamslisten to ten teenagers from different places in asia talking about their dreams for the future.21:00world news programthe latest news from around the world.21:10what problem?phone in to ask for aunt veras advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love.22:00english clubtonights topic is chinese history.22:40sports newssports news brings you news, stories and results from all around the world.23:00world news programthe latest news from around the world.21. if you listen to the program from the beginning to the end, it will take _.a. 3 hoursb. less than 3 hours c. less than 4 hoursd. more than 4 hours22. at 20:45 tonight, you will hear _.a. world news programb. teen dreamsc. world business d. what do you think?23. jane has a problem with her parents, and you can advise her to _.a. call aunt vera for adviceb. join english clubc. listen to sports news d. call the program what do you think?【答案】21. d22. b23. a【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇广播节目单。列出了今夜国际广播节目的时间表。blife in 2060 let us suppose it is now about a.d. 2060. lets make believe(假设；虚构) it is about sixty years from now. of course, things have changed and life is very different. voyages to the moon are being made every day. it is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in europe. at a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. the hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. in order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. everything imaginable is provided for entertainment(娱乐) of young and old. what are people eating now? people are still eating food. they havent yet started to use heir supply(能源补给)of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. they may some day. but many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants. since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. the deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. the harvest is always good. farming, of course, is very highly developed. very few people have to work on the farm. it is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then. people are now largely vegetarians(素食者). you see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. no one has to be ill any more. such would be our life in 2060.24.from the passage we can know in the future_.a. young and old people are not fit to travel to the moonb. people can go to the moon easilyc. life in the future is the same as nowd. the moon is too cold at night for people to stay25.what will people mainly eat in 2060?a. electrical current. b. nuclear power. c. food made of pills. d. food from green plants.26.from the fourth paragraph we can know_.a. people wont die in the year 2060 b. chinese population will be controlled completely c. agricultural science and technology will be highly developed d. no one need to work on the farm27.where can you find this passage?a. in a science fiction. b.in a medical report. c. in a science report. d. in an agricultural report.【答案】24.b25.d26.c27.a【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇科学幻想类短文，作者运用了想象的手法描写了2060年的生活。作者认为到那时人们可以每天去月球游览观光，而且月球上也建造了很多景点、游乐设施和很多家旅馆。而且因为人口的增长和动物的减少，人们都会变成素食者。24.b细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容 voyages to the moon are being made every day. it is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in europe.可知到2060年人们可以很容易地到达月球旅游，选b。25.d细节理解题。从文章第三段but many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.可知在2060年人们会吃药丸状的食物，而这些食物主要来源于绿色植物，故答案选d。26.c 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容crops are no longer destroyed by pests. the harvest is always good.可知到那时庄稼会比现在长得好，由此推断农业科学会很发达了，故答案选d。27.a推理判断题。文章主要介绍了60年以后人们的生活状况，属于科幻类短文，故选a。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。 c pango was a village in india. the people were poor. however, they were not unhappy. after all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. they told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs （青蛙的）legs. however, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places. this seemed like money for nothing. there were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. all they had to do was catch them. agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. for the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. but the dream didnt last long. the change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. more worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately. the villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. they would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂）and medicines. soon there was no money left. then the people realized what was happening. it was the frog. they hadnt been useless. they had been doing an important jobeating insects. now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. they were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. now, the people are still poor. but in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. these sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. 28. from paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers _. a. worked very hard for centuriesb. dreamed of having a better life c. were poor but somewhat contentd. lived a different life from their forefathers29. why did the villagers agree to sell frogs? a. the frogs were easy money. b. they needed money to buy visitors. c. they wanted to please the visitors. d. the frogs made too much noise. 30. what might be the cause of the childrens sickness? a. the crops didnt do well. b. there were too many insects. c. the visitors brought in diseases. d. the pesticides were overused. 31. what can we infer from the last sentence of the text? a. happiness comes from peaceful life in the country. b. health is more important than money. c. the harmony between man and nature is important. d. good old days will never be forgotten. 【答案】28.c29.a30.b31.c29.a细节理解题。根据this seemed like money for nothing. there were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. 可知因为青蛙很容易抓并且对村民们来说也没用，卖青蛙很容易赚钱，故选a。30.b细节理解题。根据短文more worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.可知这是因为害虫太多了，孩子容易受到感染，故选b。31.c推理判断题。根据短文now, the people are still poor. but in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. these sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. 可知人与自然要和谐相处，不能破坏大自然的生态多样性，不然受到损害的还是人类自己，故选c。考点：考查人生感悟类短文阅读 d it happens every spring. flowers come out everywhere on the same day. but how do plants “know” when to flower? for years, it has been a difficult question for scientists. but a us research group may have finally answered itthe secret lies in a protein(蛋白质)called fkf1. this helps plants to know when the days become long and when they get short. then they can tell the seasons are changing. researchers found the fkf1 protein when they were studying a plant called arabidopsis(拟南芥). it is sensitive(敏感的)to sunlight, and can be made active by sunlight. plants produce this protein every day in the late afternoon all year. if there is no light at this time, for example in winter when the sun goes down early, the protein wont be active. but when spring comes and the days get longer, the fkf1 protein can be made active by day light and the plants “know” it is time to flower. “if there is light in the late afternoon, plants will know that the days are getting longer and that it is the best time for flowers to come out,” explained takato imaizumi, leader of study. but when conditions are poor for growing, such as during autumn or winter when the weather is cold and days are short, plants wont flower. although researchers have only studied how the fkf1 protein works in the arabidopsis, they believe that it is the same with many other plants, including crops such as rice and wheat. this could be useful to the agricultural industry. “if we can control when flowers come out, we might be able to increase crop production,” imaizumi said. 32. the passage is mainly about _.a. how plants “know” when to flower b. what people can do with plantsc. how seasons are changing d. what kind of plant arabidopsis is33.scientists found the fkf1 protein when they were_.a. answering a question b. controlling the colours of flowersc. planting flowers in the garden d. studying a plant called arabidopsis34.the best time for flowers to come out is when_.a. it rains in spring b. there is light in the late afternoonc. it is getting dark d. the sun goes down early35. scientists believe that_.a. other plants also know when to flowersb. flowers are more valuable than fruits and vegetablesc. people have known how to control when flowers come outd. if the weather is cold and days are short, plants will flower32.a33.d34.b35.a【解析】试题分祈:植物的花每年春天开放，植物怎样知道什么时候开花呢？原来植物体内有一种叫fkf1蛋白质，帮助植物知道时间的变化和季节的轮回。本文从生物学的角度给我们讲述了植物开花的秘密。32.a推理判断题。题意：短文主要是有关什么的？ a. how plants know when to flower?植物怎样知道何时开花；b. what people can do with plants 人们怎样对待植物；c. how seasons are changing 季节是怎样变迁的； d.what kind of plant arabidopsis is拟南芥是什么种类的植物。本文从生物学的角度给我们讲述了植物开花的秘密。故选a。33.d细节理解题。题意：科学家做什么时发现了fkf1蛋白质？ a. answering a question答问题时；b. controlling the colours of flowers 控制花的颜色时；c. planting flowers in the garden 在花园里种花时；d. studying a plant called arabidopsis 研究一种叫 arabidopsis的植物时。由第三段的第一句 researchers found the fkf1 protein when they were studying a plant called arabidopsis” 可知，本题选d。34.b细节理解题。题意：植物开花的最好时间是什么？a. it rams in spring春天下雨时；b. there is light in the late afternoon下午晚些时候有光线时;c.it is getting dark天快黒时;d. the sun goes down early太阳下山早时。 由第三段里的 “if there is light in the late afternoon: plants will know that the days are getting longer and that is the best time for flowers to come out: ” 可知，本题选b。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 how to learn a foreign language spend the time! by far the most important factor is how much time you spend in learning the language. the more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn. _36_ focus on words and phrases! to build up your vocabulary, youll need lots. _37_ learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. read online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. gradually you will be able to use them. _38_ listen wherever you are on your mp3 player. read what you are listening to. listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand. if you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language. take responsibility for your own learning! if you do want to learn the language, take control. choose content of interest that you want to listen to and read. seek out the words and phrases that you need to understand in your listening and reading._39_ discover the language by yourself. talk when you feel like it. write when you feel like it. relax and enjoy yourself! do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. it does not matter._40_ .the language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control. just make sure you spend enough time with the language.a. listen and read every day!b. you are learning and improving.c. that is the greatest guarantee of success.d. do not wait for someone else to show you the language.e. start to notice words and how they come together as phrases.f. soon you will run into your new words and phrases elsewhere.g. this means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.【答案】36.g37.e38.a39.d40.b【解析】试题分析：介绍了学习一门外语的五种有效方法。这五个方法分别是：花足够多的时间、集中于单词和短语、每天听和说、为自己的学习负责任、放松和享受自己。只要能做到这五点，一定可以学好一门外语的。36.g考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力，根据the more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn.可知花的时间越多，学得就越快。g选项this means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.符合。37.e考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力，根据learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading可知要通过听和写来学习单词和短语，e选项start to notice words and how they come together as phrases.开始留意这些单词和它们是怎么组合在在一起成为短语，符合。38.a考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力，根据listen wherever you are on your mp3 player. read what you are listening to.可知此段讲的是听和读，a选项listen and read every day!每天听和读，符合。39.d考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力，根据discover the language by yourself.自己去发现语言，d选项do not wait for someone else to show you the language.不要等别人去给你展示语言，符合。考点：考查信息匹配第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节， 满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）（江西省赣州市十三县（市）2015-2016学年高一上学期期中联考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a, b, c, d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 my father was a music teacher who traveled to farm homes or homes in smaller communities to teach his students. he was 41 home in the evening because he left home very early to start teaching and would 42 after everyone, except my mother, was fast asleep. mom was a(n) 43 taskmaster at home. she demanded that we all 44 the rules without any excuses. when we didnt, there were always 45 punishments. one day i got myself into a real 46 . but this time, my mother t