八年级英语下册1-5单元语法重点及练习.doc

Module 1-5重点语法1. tidy up/untidy 收拾干净/不整洁的、凌乱的（adj前加否定前缀un、in、im、dis，词性不变，词义相反）如： fold-unfold; ability-inability; possible-impossible; like-dislike)2. go skating/swimming/surfing/fishing/boating 去滑冰/游泳/冲浪/钓鱼/划船3. be able to 能 He was able to open the door.4. come true 实现 come out 出版 come on 赶快 come up 出现、发生 My dreams will come true. That magazine comes out every Monday.5. be quite different from与相当不同 I had imagined that teaching in China be quite different from teaching in my own country . 我想在中国教学会与我在自己国家里教学有相当大的不同。 differences between A and B A和B的区别 There are some differences between iphone1 and iphone4s6. be useful to sb某事对于某人是有用的 it is useful for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是有用的This book is useful to you.It is useful for you to read this book.7. take the train to sp坐火车去某地He take the train to Shanghai tomorrow.=He will go to shanghai by train tomorrow . 8. give an interview 进行采访,主语是采访者take an interview 接受采访,主语是被采访的人 I give an interview 我要进行采访I take an intrview 我要接受一个采访9. look after=take care of 照顾10. keep sth closed/clean/safe保持某物关闭/干净/安全keep （on） doing一直做某事 .They kept standing outside the room during all the meeting. 11.help with sth帮助某事 help do sth帮助做某事12.wake up醒来 .wake sb up 把某人叫醒15.Dont mention it .不客气16.look out for 注意查看，留意 Look out for pickpockets.小心扒手。Look out for pickpockets Look out for pickpockets17.day by day 每天，日益 year by year 年年的 month by month 18.remember doing sth表记得做过某事（已经做了） remember to do sth表记得要去做某事（还没做） I remember giving her the key./I remember to give her the key.19.in person 亲自 I will go to the meeting in person.我将亲自赴会20.close down 停止 BBC closes down at 12:45 tonight .今晚BBC12点45分停止广播。21. be famous for 以而著名 be famous as 作为而出名 Beijing is famous for many places of interest. 北京以许多名胜古迹而著称 Edison is famous as a great scientist.爱迪森作为一个伟大的科学家而著称于世22. . rather A than B 表示B肯定不会做A将要做的事 Rather you than me !你行，我可不行。rather than 意为“是而不是；与其不如”。He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。 both and两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则） Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。neither nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）I have neither time nor money for skiing 我没有时间，也没有钱去滑雪。 23.Thats a shame!多么遗憾啊！ Its a shame .what a shame.真可惜，真遗憾。24.warn sb about 表示 警告某人注意某事 They warned us of possible danger. 他们警告我们可能会有的危险 warn sb.(not) to do sth 表示提醒/警告某人不要做某事 I warned you not to go near the dog.It might bite people,我提醒过你不要接近那条狗，它可能会咬人。25.take/show sb round/around sp.带某人参观某地 I enjoy showing visitors around. 26. Whats more. 而且27.whether or not 是否 Theyll find out the truth, whether or not you tell it to them. = Theyll find out the truth, whether you tell it to them or not. 不管你是否告诉他们，他们都会查明真相的。28. take leave a message 捎（留）个口信 Could you take a message? (你可以捎个口信吗？) 29. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like听起来像/感觉像/闻起来像/尝起来像/看起来像+sb./sth.30. for the first time第一次 He was here for the first time in 2007.他第一次到这是2007年。练习第一部分 英语知识运用 （共三大题，满分55分）一.单项选择（20分）( ) 1. Do you know the MP3 player last week?Sorry, I have no idea.A .how much did she pay for B. how much will she pay forC. how much she paid for D. how much she will pay for( ) 2. The dress fits me well, I dont want to buy it because its too expensive. A. so B. but C. and D. or( ) 3. Since he left, his hometown a lot.A. had turned B. has changed C. had become D. has got( ) 4. I dont have a pen. He doesnt have a pen, . A. too B. also C. as well as D. either( ) 5. I often play the guitar _ Sunday mornings.A. in B. on C. at D. with( ) 6. of them went to the zoo, went to the park. A. Some, other B. Some, the others C. Some, some D. All, others( ) 7. The hotel excellent service all the visitors. A. offer, / B. offers, with C. offers, to D. offers, /( ) 8. Its too hot, would you mind the door? , please do it now. A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good( ) 9. Do you know if he to see us? I think he will come if he free.A. come; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be( ) 10. Its impossible me on well with him.A. to, to get B. for, getting C. for, to get D. with, get来源:学*科*网( ) 11. Jack told them he them if he free.A. hel ped, is B. would help, was C. would help, is D. will help, was( ) 12. If it tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park. A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. isnt rain D. dont rain( ) 13. Its too hot. Please keep the windows .A. opened B. closed C. open D. is closing( ) 14. He is trying to explain his plan others. A. for B. to C. with D. /( ) 15. When the teacher came in, everyone . A. stop talking B. stop to talk C. stopped talking D. stopped to talk( ) 16. Could you tell us ? For about two weeks. A. how soon you will be back B. how long you will be thereC. how soon are you going to be back D. how long are you going to be away( ) 17. Not all stories are as as this.A. terribler B. more terrible C. the most terrible D. terrible( ) 18. Sorry, I dont mean you. A. hurt B. hurting C. to hurt D. to hurting( ) 19. Hi, I you for a long time. I in Beijing. Ive just come back. A. hadnt seen; am B. havent seen, shall be C. didnt see; will be D. havent seen; was( ) 20. Could tell me ? Sure. Its near the bank on the other side of the street. A. when was the post office built B. when the post office built C. where is the post office D. where the post office is二. 完型填空（30分） AIt was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. After he _21_ his room, the owner said to the wife, Look at his bag. There must be _22_ money in it. Lets take it away when he _23_, shall we? No, no. said the woman. He must look _24_ his bag tomorrow morning. If he c ant find it, hell telephone the police.They thought for _25_ minutes. Then the woman had an idea. We have forgetf ul grass. Why not put some forgetful grass into his food? If he has the food, he will forget _26_ his bag away.The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning when the owner got up, he found the door _27_ and the old man had left with the bag. He was _28_ and woke his wife up, What a fool! Your forgetful grass isnt _29_ at all.No, I dont think so. H must forget something, his wife said.Oh! I remember now! cried out the man suddenly. He forgot to _30_ the night.( ) 21. A. left B. went into C. had gone D. came( ) 22. A. many B. little C. much D. a little( ) 23. A. goes out B. is asleep C. leaves D. has food( ) 24. A. at B. for C. after D. like( ) 25. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few( ) 26. A. to find B. to bring C. to take D. to put( ) 27. A. open B. broken C. close D. locked( ) 28. A. happy B. sorry C. angry D. polite( ) 29. A. important B. useful C. bad D. wrong( ) 30. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend BTwo hundred years ago, people in the West did not know coffee or tea. They were _31_ to drink them because they thought coffee or tea could kill a person. Once the king of England decided to find out _32_ it was true.At that time there were two brothers in prison. They would be killed _33_ a few days because they did wrong. The king said, I shall let them live but they must drink coffee or tea to the end of their _34_. One brother must drink coffee and _35_ must drink tea every day. And they _36_ the kings words.They _37_ lived many years. At last, the elder brother _38_ when he was eighty-th ree years old. The younger one died a few years _39_. After that, people _40_ that coffee and tea were not bad to man.( ) 31. A. happy B. afraid C. strong D. rich( ) 32. A. when B. what C. if D. because( ) 33. A. after B. later C. behind D. in( ) 34. A. life B. live C. lives D. living( ) 35. A. one B. another C. other D. the other( ) 36. A. heard B. listened to C. followed D. did( ) 37. A. both B. each C. neither D. all( ) 38. A. killed B. lived C. died D. dead( ) 39. A. ago B. old C. later D. before( ) 40.A. shouted B. spoke C. kept D. knew三. 补全对话（5分）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A : Can I help you? B : Yes, Id like to return this book, please.A : 41 .B: No, I couldnt read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, then I decided to give up. A : 42 . B : It wasnt the language. It was the words. They are too small for me.A: 43 .What can I do for you then? B: Well, Id be glad if you could find me another book.A: 44 . B : Yes, but one with bigger words.A : 45 . B : Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much.A: Youre welcome.A. What about this one?B. You cant keep the book for long.C. Another English storybook?D. Isnt it interesting?E. Oh? But I know you are good at English.F. Did you enjoy the book?G. Yes, they are really small.41._ _ 42._43. _44. _45. _ 第三部分 书面表达（共两大题，满分25分）五. 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词拼写（共一大题，满分5分）66. Dumpling is the most (传统的)food in the Spring Festival.67. One of my classmates is g