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AIR TRAFFICSELECTION and TRAINING1. 二进制十进制A.简谱五线谱 B口译笔译C.笔试面试 D 唐诗唐朝2. 蒸汽机内燃机A. 喷气机战斗机 B. 中药西药C. 平板电视液晶电视 D. 脉冲电话数字电话3. 甲、乙、丙、丁四人的职业分别是司机、教授、医生、工人。已知:(1)甲比教授个子高;(2)乙比丙个子矮;(3)工人比司机个子高;(4)医生比教授个子矮;(5)工人不是丙就是丁。根据以上信息可以推知( )。A.四个人的职业都可以确定B.四个人的职业只能确定三个C.四个人的职业只能确定两个D.四个人的职业只能确定一个4. 演绎作品,又称派生作品,指在已有作品的基础上,经过改编、翻译、注释、整理等创造性劳动而产生的作品。改编,是指改变作品,创作出具有独创性的新作品。翻译,是指将作品从一种语言文字转换为另一种语言文字。注释,是指对文学作品中的字、词、句进行解释。整理,是指对内容零散、层次不清的已有文字作品或材料进行条理化、系统化的加工。以下不属于演绎作品的是( )A.经典诗句评析B.巴黎圣母院日文版C.三个火枪手电影剧本D.难点词汇释义5. 近年来,立氏化妆品的销量有了明显的增长,同时,该品牌用于广告的费用也有同样明显的增长。业内人士认为,立氏化妆品销量的增长,得益于其广告的促销作用。以下哪项如果为真,最能削弱上述结论?( )A.立氏化妆品的广告费用,并不多于其他化妆品B.立氏化妆品的购买者中,很少有人注意到该品牌的广告C.注意到立氏化妆品广告的人中,很少有人购买该产品D.近年来,化妆品的销售总量有明显增长6. 我国酸雨主要出现于长江以南,北方只有零星分布,这是因为北方常有沙尘天气,来自沙漠的沙尘和当地土壤都偏碱性。由此可以推出:A.长江以北地区的酸性污染物排放较少B.长江以南地区的土壤偏碱性的较少C.沙尘天气可有效降低酸雨出现的几率D.有酸雨的地区出现沙尘天气的几率较小7. 我们的一些科普文章常常激不起公众的兴趣,原因之一便是枯燥。要把科普文章写得“郁郁乎文哉”,就需要作家的笔。科学的飞速发展,为文学写作提供了一座富矿。相信有眼光的文学家一旦领略科学题材的广阔富饶,便会陶醉在它的无限风光中乐而忘返。这段文字谈论的是()。A.科普文章对作家的依赖 B.科学和文学的互相激励作用C.科学和文学互相依赖的关系D.科学发展为文学提供了丰富的素材8. (2009山东65)在一次对全市中学假期加课情况的检查后,甲乙丙三人有如下结论: 甲:有学校存在加课问题。 乙:有学校不存在加课问题。 丙:一中和二中没有暑期加课情况。 如果上述三个结论中只有一个正确,则以下哪项一定为真?( ) A.一中和二中都存在暑期加课情况 B.一中和二中都不存在暑期加课情况 C.一中存在加课情况,但二中不存在 D.一中不存在加课情况,但二中存在 9. 有一段对话。甲:“有的鱼类资源枯竭的地方正是环境遭到破坏的地方。”乙:“如果某地领导不重视环境保护的话,该地环境就遭到破坏。”丙:“不存在鱼类资源枯竭的地方,也不存在环境遭到破坏的地方。”丁:“凡鱼类资源枯竭的地方都不是环境遭到破坏的地方。”如果甲、乙、丙、丁四人中只有一人说错了,那么下面哪句话是真的?( )A有的地方的鱼类资源枯竭了 B某地环境遭到破坏C某地领导不重视环境保护 D某地领导重视环境保护10. 一个人要受人尊敬,首先必须保持自尊;一个人,只有问心无愧,才能保持自尊;而一个人如果不恪尽操守,就不可能问心无愧。 以下哪项结论可以从题干的断定中推出? 一个受人尊敬的人,一定恪尽操守。 一个问心有愧的人,不可能受人尊敬。 一个恪尽操守的人,一定保持自尊。 A.只有和。 B.只有和。 C.只有和。 D.、和。金龙泉集团本部逐步达到5万吨的年生产能力,年增利税2250万元;扩大葡萄酒生产能力1000吨,年增销售收入4000万元,创利税1000万元;开发保健白酒5000吨,年增销售收入1.5亿元,创利税4500万元;同时扩大纯净水和饮料达3万吨,年增销售收入5600万元,创利税1000万元。11.在新增和扩大的酒类生产中,年创利税最多的是什么?A.葡萄酒 B.保键白酒 C.啤酒 D.纯净水和饮料12.保健白洒新增的销售收入比纯净水和饮料新增的销售收入多多少万元? A.4000 B.9400 C.5600 D.550013.葡萄酒所创利税在其所增加的销售收入中占多大比重: A.25% B.30% C.20% D.27%14.假如销售收入的17%是纯利润的话,那么就材料中所列,金龙泉集团增加的利润为多少万元? A.24600 B.7600 C.4182 D.419215.假如金龙泉的酒类和非酒类饮料所创利税占其总产值的6.7%,那么金龙泉集团的总产值为多少万元? A.6500 B.435.5 C.97115 D.97015 十五”以来,广东省的产业集群发展迅速,特色产业已成为广东省经济持续高速增长的新亮点。据统计,2006年广东省特色产业基地工业产值达4930亿元,约占全省工业总产值的10%;基地的高新技术产品产值1650亿元,占全省高新技术产品产值的11%。全省特色产业基地的经济增长幅度,明显高于当地经济增长的平均幅度。2006年,广东省特色产业基地的工业总产值,比2005年增长20.3%。与此同时,各特色产业基地占地经济总量的比重逐步加大,有些基地已占到当地工业总产值的30%以上。如湛江海洋特色产业基地的工业总产值,2006年已占湛江市工业总产值的33%;阳江五金刀具特色产业基地2006年工业总产值占了全市工业总产值的31%;云浮禽畜生物制品特色产业基地2006年工业总产值占当地工业总产值的38.5%;国家级肇庆金属新材料产业基地,有高新技术企业19家,占全市高新企业的总数17.7%,基地工业产业总值占全市工业总产值近20%。16. 2005年广东省特色产业基地的工业总产值是多少?( ) A.4930亿元 B.4098亿元 C.3929亿元 D.2145亿元17. 2006年广东省特色产业基地的高新技术产品产值约占特色产业基地工业总产值的比重是多少?( ) A.38.5% B.33.5% C.30% D.20.3%18. 2006年,广东省高新技术产品产值占全省工业总产值的比重约是多少?( ) A.38.5% B.32.9% C.30.4% D.20.3%19. 根据所给材料,下列说法正确的是( )。 A.2006年,肇庆市高新技术企业总数19家 B.2006年,阳江五金刀具厂产值占阳江市工业总产值的31% C.2006年,云浮禽畜生物制品特色产业基地总产值占该市总产值的38.5%D.2006年,湛江海洋特色产业基地的工业总产值,占该市生产总值的比重小于33%20. 根据上述材料,2006年特色产业基地占当地工业总产值比重最高的是( )。A.湛江海洋特色产业基地B.阳江五金刀具特色基地C.云浮禽畜生物制品特色产业基地D.肇庆金属新材料产业基地21.我国现任民航局局长是( )A.李家祥 B.夏兴华 C.李健 D.王利亚22.1949年11月9 日,( )总经理刘敬宜、陈卓林率两公司在香港员工光荣起义,并率领12架飞机回到北京、天津,为新中国民航建设提供了一定的物质和技术力量。A中国南方航空公司、中国航空公司 B.中国航空公司、中华航空公司C.中国北方航空公司、中华航空公司 D.中国航空公司、中央航空公司23. _,中国政府决定对民航业进行以航空公司与机场分设为特征的体制改革。主要内容是将原民航 北京、上海、广州、西安、成都、沈阳6个地区管理局的航空运输和通用航空相关业务、资产和人员分离出来,组建了6个国家骨干航空公司, 实行自主经营、自负盈亏、平等竞争。A.1985年 B.1987年 C.1990年 D.1993年24.云南祥鹏航空的二字代码为( )A.8U B.8L C.3U D.3L25.历史上,飞行速度最快的民用客机是( )A.协和号飞机 B.图154 C.MD-80 D.B737-80026.截止2011年11月底,我国共有民用机场( )A.160个 B.180个 C.200个 D.220个27.目前,空客A350XWB系列飞机的组装厂房位于( )A.中国天津 B.美国西雅图 C.法国图卢兹 D.法国尼斯28.全球首家接收A380的航空公司是( )A.中国南方航空公司 B.全日空 C.新加坡航空公司 D.美联航29.中国民航安全最高奖为( )A.金鹏杯 B.金瓯杯 C.金燕杯 D.金鹰杯30. 2011年1-12月,中国民航旅客运输量累计达( )亿人次。A1.92 B.2.92 C.3.92 D.4.9231 “干线”两侧的气象要素的差别是( )。A:两侧的地面露点温度(或空中温度露点差值)相差很大B:一面正在下雨,另一面天气晴朗C:一面是层状云,另一面是积状云D:雨层云下部32 温带地区急流轴通常位于对流层下部( )。A:冷暖气团交界处,暖气团北部顶端B:冷气团西北C:地面锋上空D:副热带高压脊线上33 稳定的缓行冷锋来临时,所看到的层状云出现的次序是( )。A:Ci-Cs-As-NsB:As-Ns-Cs-CiC:Ci-As-Cs-NsD:Ns-As-Cs-Ci34 RVR不等于气象上的能见度,II类进近在100英尺决断高度上,满足航空器运行要求的RVR最低标准是( )、气象能见度是( )。A:RVR=1200英尺,1000-1200英尺B:RVR=1500英尺,1000-1200英尺C:RVR=1500英尺,600-800英尺D:RVR=1200英尺,600-800英尺35 线状地标通常用( )符号表示。A:全依比例尺B:文字说明符号C:不依比例尺D:半依比例尺36 FMS(飞行管理系统)由( )组成。A:A/P、MCP、CPU、FMCB:HSI、AFDS、IUSC:IRS、AFCS、A/T、FCCD:ADS、A/P、A/T、FCC37 航空器飞越外、中、内指点标可以看见和听见的信号分别是( )。A:红灯亮,400赫兹音频信号;黄灯亮,1300赫兹音频信号;白灯亮,3000赫兹音频信号B:红灯亮,300赫兹音频信号;黄灯亮,1500赫兹音频信号;白灯亮,2500赫兹 音频信号C:蓝灯亮,400赫兹音频信号;琥珀灯亮,1300赫兹音频信号;白灯亮,3000赫兹音频信号D:蓝灯亮,300赫兹音频信号;黄灯亮,1500赫兹音频信号;白灯亮,2500赫兹音频信号38 话音信号的主要能量集中的频率范围是( )赫兹。A:5010000B:2005000C:3003400D:400500039 下滑信标的频率范围是( )。A:329.00兆赫339.00兆赫B:325.00兆赫335.00兆赫C:325.00兆赫339.00兆赫D:329.00兆赫335.00兆赫40 飞机之所以具有迎角安定性是由于飞机焦点位于重心之( )。A:前B:后C:上D:下41 降低相同的高度,用( )速度下滑,可以得到最大飞行距离。A:最大剩余拉力对应的B:最大剩余功率对应的C:最大升阻比对应的D:所需功率最小的42 下列航空发动机的性能中,影响飞机复飞性能的主要是( )。A:发动机的可靠性B:发动机的高空性C:发动机的加速性D:发动机的维护性43 “差动操纵”与( )相联系。A:方向舵操纵系统B:副翼和升降舵操纵系统C:升降舵操纵系统D:副翼操纵系统44 汽油的抗爆性用辛烷数和级数表示,通常辛烷数在( )以上时才标明其级数。A:70B:89C:90D:9545 可用加速停止距离(ASDA)是指( )。A:适用于起飞时作地面滑跑使用的跑道长度B:可用起飞滑跑距离加上净空道的长度C:可用起飞滑跑距离加上停止道的长度D:适用于着陆时作地面滑跑使用的跑道长度46 航空运输机场的飞行区等级指标的飞行场地长度分别为:1级( ),2级( ),3级( ),4级( )。A:小于500米,500至800米,800米至1200米,1200米以上B:小于800米,800至1200米,1200米至1800米,1800米以上C:小于500米,500至1000米,1000米至1500米,1500米以上D:小于1000米,1000至1500米,1500米至2500米,2500米以上47 类进近灯光系统布置在跑道中线延长线上长度为( )米,横排灯距入口( )米,中线上引进灯的间距为( )米。A:1000,400,50B:800,200,20C:900,300,30D:500,300,5048 B型障碍物图,按照国际民航公约附件14规定的障碍物限制面包括( )。A:起飞爬升面,进近面,复飞面,过渡面,净空面B:起始复飞面,鞍形面,复飞面,锥形面,过渡面C:起始复飞面,鞍形面,进近面,过渡面,净空面D:起飞爬升面,进近面,内水平面,锥形面,过渡面49 巡航表速251KM/H以上的航空器,其目视气象条件为( )。A:飞行能见度不小于3KM,距云水平距离不小于300M,距云垂直距离不小于100MB:飞行能见度不小于5KM,距云水平距离不小于300M,距云垂直距离不小于100MC:飞行能见度不小于5KM,距云水平距离不小于500M,距云垂直距离不小于150MD:飞行能见度不小于5KM,距云水平距离不小于1000M,距云垂直距离不小于150M50 类精密进近,决断高低至( )米,跑道视程低至( )米。A:30,450B:20,450C:30,400D:20,40051 A、B类空域的高度范围是( )。A:从地表到12000米高空B:高度6600米(含)以上到12000米C:高度6000米(不含)到12000米D:最低高度层以上的空间52 在进近飞行阶段(进近管制区内的飞行)时,构成危险接近必须同时符合以下三个条件( )。A:相近两航空器纵向间隔小于3千米,侧向间隔小于3千米,垂直间隔小于100米B:相近两航空器纵向间隔小于3千米,侧向间隔小于1千米,垂直间隔小于200米C:相近两航空器纵向间隔小于2千米,侧向间隔小于1千米,垂直间隔小于100米D:相近两航空器纵向间隔小于2千米,侧向间隔500米,垂直间隔小于50米53 航线飞行中,航空器在预计进入相邻管制区边界前( )分钟,机长应当报告进入该区域的时间、飞行高度和飞行条件。A:5B:10C:3D:1554 航空器航线飞行由高压区进入低压区时实际高度( )。A:增加B:减少C:不变D:不能确定55 B类空域内,目视飞行时,同航迹,同巡航高度,巡航表速小于250千米/小时(含)航空器之间最小纵向间隔为( )千米。A:1B:2C:6D:1056 下列CDN电报中正确的是( )。A:(CDNCNW2101/A4512ZLXYZBAA14/YIJ/0100S1020)B:(CDNCNW2101/A4512ZLXYZBAAYIJ/0100S1020)C:(CDNCNW2101/A4582ZLXYZBAA14/YIJ/0100S1020)D:(CDNCNW2101ZLXYZBAA14/YIJ/0100S1020)57 利用二次雷达显示器上显示的C模式高度确定航空器飞行高度,正确的是( )。A:航空器到达某一指定高度,只要经过一次更新的C模式高度显示均在该高度上下90米范围内,即可视为已到达指定高度B:航空器的C模式高度显示在的原高度上改变90英尺以上时,则可认为已离开该高度C:航空器下降、上升穿越某一高度时,只要其C模式高度显示穿越此高度上下90米时,则可认为已穿越该高度D:航空器的C模式高度显示在某一高度上下各90米范围内时,则可认为保持在该高度上飞行58 航空器在3000-8500米之间,通常最低调整速度标准为( )千米/小时。A:450B:470C:400D:31059 ( )应答机编码用于抢险救灾航空器收不到管制机构二次雷达代码的指令时,提供这种状况的识别。A:A2000/A1277B:A1277/A1255C:A2000/A0000D:A2000/A770060 下列是关于ADS的管制责任的描述,正确的是( )。A:当航空器与下一个管制区登录成功,管制责任移交即完成B:管制接收单位在收到位置通报时没有疑义,航空器飞越管制交接点时,则管制责任移交完成C:ADS必须进行管制责任移交D:管制移交单位不必通知航空器下一个需要守听的话音频率61 西部航路往返可使用的高度层有( )。A:9000米、9600米、10200米、10800米、11400米B:9600米、10200米、10800米、11400米、12000米C:9600米、10200米、10800米、11400米D:10200米、10800米、11400米、12000米62 D类空域内,放行仪表飞行航空器,航迹差大于45度,并在起飞后立即实行侧向间隔,慢速航空器起飞后( )分钟,再放行快速的航空器。A:1B:2C:5D:363 在C类空域内仪表飞行时,同时进、离场的航空器相互穿越或占用对方高度层的最低间隔标准:航迹差在0度至45度范围内,不论进离场航空器在何位置,为离场航空器加入航线( )分钟后。A:2B:3C:4D:564 3000米以下的螺旋桨飞机,距接地点的距离在35千米以内,最低调整表速为( )千米/小时。A:470B:400C:310D:28065 ( ),地形条件许可,航空器驾驶员熟悉机场情况,并且不影响其它航空器进入的,可以安排该航空器直接进近。A:云下目视飞行的航空器,进场航向与着落航向相同或相差不大于45B:云下目视飞行的航空器,进场航向与着落航向相同或相差不大于30C:仪表飞行的航空器,进场航向与着落航向相同或相差不大于45D:仪表飞行的航空器,进场航向与着落航向相同或相差不大于3066 处置民用航空器被劫持事件及飞行事故,是在( )的领导下和国务院有关部委及总参等单位的协助下,由( )直接组织实施。A:中共中央,国务院B:民航总局,空中交通管制部门C:国务院,民航总局D:国务院,空军67 空中交通服务报告室的工作职责是:负责( )航空器的( )及飞行计划,向有关管制室和( )通报飞行预报和( )。A:批复,领航计划,总调,不正常情况B:申请,前期飞行预报,签派室,起飞时间C:审查,飞行预报,飞行保障单位,动态D:拍发,起飞报,军方管制室,动态68 直升机机外载荷飞行最低天气标准规定:距云底的高度不少于( )米;风速限制按机型手册规定。A:50B:100C:150D:30069 自动相关监视(ADS)支持的功能是( )。A:管制员发布管制许可和指令,航路/高度一致性监视,紧急情况告警,可用于减小飞行间隔B:航空器自动报告位置及有关信息,航路/高度一致性监视,紧急情况告警,可用于减小飞行间隔C:管制员发布管制许可和指令,管制移交,紧急情况告警,可用于减小飞行间隔D:航空器自动报告位置及有关信息,管制移交,可用于减小飞行间隔70 在FPL报第10编组栏内,表示航空器的机载通信、导航设备名称的有D、H、I、M、T等字母,其含义分别为( )。A:D多普勒,HHF,I未指定,MVOR,T塔康B:DDME,HILS,IVOR,MUHF,T塔康C:DDME,HHF,I惯导,M奥米伽,T塔康D:DDME,HUHF ,IVOR,M奥米伽,T塔康Richard, King of England from 1189 to 1199, with all his characteristic virtues and faults cast in a heroic mould, is one of the most fascinating medieval figures. He has been described as the creature and embodiment of the age of chivalry, In those days the lion was much admired in heraldry, and more than one king sought to link himself with its repute. When Richards contemporaries called him Coeur de Lion(The Lion heart), they paid a lasting compliment to the king of beasts. Little did the English people owe him for his services, and heavily did they pay for his adventures. He was in England only twice for a few short months in his ten years reign; yet his memory has always English hearts, and seems to present throughout the centuries the pattern of the fighting man. In all deeds of prowess as well as in large schemes of war Richard shone. He was tall and delicately shaped strong in nerve and sinew, and most dexterous in arms. He reioiced in personal combat, and regarded his opponents without malice as necessary agents in his fame He loved war, not so much for the sake of glory or political ends, but as other men love science or poetry, for the excitement of the struggle and the glow of victory. By this his whole temperament was toned; and united with the highest qualities of the military commander, love of war called forth all the powers of his mind and body.Although a man of blood and violence, Richard was too impetuous to be either treacherous on habitually cruel. He was as ready to forgive as he was hasty to offend; he was open-handed and munificent to profusion; in war circumspect in design and skilful in execution; in political a child, lacking in subtlety and experience. His political alliances were formed upon his likes and dislikes; his political schemes had neither unity nor clearness of purpose. The advantages gained for him by military geoids were flung away through diplomatic ineptitude. When, on the jouthey to the East, Messina in Sicily was won by his arms he was easily persuaded to share with his polished, faithless ally, Philip Augustus, fruits of a victory which more wisely used might have foiled the French Kings artful schemes. The rich and tenable acquisition of Cyprus was cast away even more easily than it was won. His life was one magnificent parade, which, when ended, left only an empty plain.In 1199, when the difficulties of raising revenue for the endless war were at their height, good news was brought to King Richard. It was said there had been dug up near the castle of Chaluz, on the lands of one of his French vassals, a treasure of wonderful quality; a group of golden images of an emperor, his wife, sons and daughters, seated round a table, also of gold, had been unearthed. The King claimed this treasure as lord paramount. The lord of Chaluz resisted the demand, and the King laid siege to his small, weak castle. On the third day, as he rode daringly, near the wall. confident in his hard-tried luck, a bolt from a crossbow struck him in the left shoulder by the neck. The wound, already deep, was aggravated by the necessary cutting out of the arrow-head. Gangrene set in, and Coeur de Lion knew that he must pay a soldiers debt. He prepared for death with fortitude and calm, and in accordance with the principles he had followed. He arranged his affairs, he divided his personal belongings among his friends or bequeathed them to charity. He declared John to be his heir, and made all present swear fealty to him. He ordered the archer who had shot the fatal bolt, and who was now a prisoner, to be brought before him. He pardoned him, and made him a gift of money. For seven years he had not confessed for fear of being compelled to be reconiled to Philip, but now he received the offices of the Church with sincere and exemplary piety, and died in the forty-second year of his age on April 6, 1199, worthy, by the consent of all men, to sit with King Arthur and Roland andother heroes of martial romance at some Eternal round Table, which we trust the Creator of the Universe in His comprehension will not have forgotten to provide.The archer was flayed alive.71 “ little did the English people own him for his service” (paragraph one) means that the EnglishA. paid few taxes to him.B. gave him little respect.C. received little protection from him.D. had no real cause to feel grateful to him.72. To say that his wife was a “ magnificent parade( paragraph Two) implies that it was to some extent.A . spent chiefly at war.B. impressive and admirable.C. lived too pompouslyD. an empty show.73. Richards behaviour as death approached showed.“A. bravery and self-control.B. Wisdom and correctnessC. Devotion and romanceD. Chivalry and charity74. The point of the last short paragraph is that Richard wasA. cheated by his own successorsB. determined to take revenge on his enemies.C. more generous to his enemies than his seccesors.D unable to influence the behavior of his successors.75. Which of the following phrase best describes Richard as seen by the author?A. An aggressive king, too fond of war.B. A brave king with minor faults.C. A competent but cunning soldier.D. A kind with great political skills.The Welsh language has always been the ultimate marker of Welsh identity, but a generation ago it looked as if Welsh would go the way of Manx. once widely spoken on the isle of Man but now extinct. Government financing and central planning, however, have helped reverse the decline of Welsh. Road signs and official public documents are written in both Welsh and English, and schoolchildren are required to learn both languages. Welsh is now one of the most successful of Europes regional languages, spoken by more than a half-million of the countrys three million people.The revival of the language, particularly among young people, is part of a resurgence of national identity sweeping through this small, proud nation. Last month Wales marked the second anniversary of the opening of the National Assembly, the first parliament to be convened here since 1404. The idea behind devolution was to restore the balance within the union of nations making up the United Kingdom. With most of the people and wealth, England has always had bragging rights. The partial transfer of legislative powers from Westminster, implemented by Tony Blair, was designed to give the other members of the club- Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales-a bigger say and to counter centrifugal forces that seemed to threaten the very idea of the union.The Welsh showed little enthusiasm for devolution. Whereas the Scots voted overwhelmingly for a parliament, the vote for a Welsh assembly scraped through by less than one percent on a turnout of less than 25 percent. Its powers were proportionately limited. The Assembly can decide how money from Westminster or the European Union is spent. It cannot, unlike its counterpart in Edinburgh, enact laws. But now that it is here, the Welsh are growing to like their Assembly. Many people would like it to have more powers. Its importance as figurehead will grow with the opening in 2003, of a new debating chamber, one of many new buildings that are transforming Cardiff from a decaying seaport into a Baltimore-style waterfront city. Meanwhile a grant of nearly two million dollars from the European Union will tackle poverty. Wales is one of the poorest regions in Western Europe- only Spain, Portugal, and Greece have a lower standard of living.Newspapers and magazines are filled with stories about great Welsh men and women, boosting self-esteem. To familiar faces such as Dylan Thomas and Richard Burton have been added new icons such as Catherine Zeta-Jones, the movie star, and Bryn Terfel, the opera singer. Indigenous foods like salt marsh lamb are in vogue. And Wales now boasts a national airline. Awyr Cymru. Cymru, which means “land of compatriots,” is the Welsh name for Wales. The red dragon, the nations symbol since the time of King Arthur, is everywhere- on T-shirts, rugby jerseys and even cell phone covers.“Until very recent times most Welsh people had this feeling of being second-class citizens,” said Dyfan Jones, an 18-year-old student. It was a warm summer night, and I was sitting on the grass with a group of young people in Llanelli, an industrial town in the south, outside the rock music venue of the National Eisteddfod, Waless annual cultural festival. The disused factory in front of us echoed to the sounds of new Welsh bands.“There was almost a genetic tendency for lack of confidence,” Dyfan continued. Equally comfortable in his Welshness as in his membership in the English-speaking, global youth culture and the new federal Europe, Dyfan, like the rest of his generation, is growing up with a sense of possibility unimaginable ten years ago. “We used to think. We
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