外研社高一英语.ppt

Grammar 一 只接动名词作宾语的动词 承认冒险别继续 admit risk keep理解原谅和感激 understand excuse appreciate推迟享受并练习 delay enjoy practise完成想象两建议 finish imagine suggest advise避免错过莫介意 avoid escape miss mind考虑宽恕不可惜 consider forgive允许抵制要牢记 allow permit resist stand e g 1 Ienjoychattingwithmyfriendsonline 2 Dianaisconsideringbuyinganewcar 3 Youshouldn tpermit thatthing 你不应该允许孩子做那样的事情 4 Hesuggested onSunday 他建议周日带孩子们去动物园 5 Theyoftenpractise inclass 他们在课堂上经常练习说英语 yourchilddoing takingthechildrentothezoo speakingEnglish 二 直接接动名词作宾语的短语 1 与介词搭配的短语 常见介词 at by for from in of on to with2 另有feellike giveup can thelp putoff bebusyin beworth thinkabout setabout等 1 Ican thelprememberingthedaysIspentwithmyfriendsinjuniorschool 2 TheyaretalkingabouthavingapicniconSunday 3 Thebookis again 这本书值得读一读 4 Ilookforwardto inthehouse 我盼望能自己一个人在这套房子里 5 Idon tgetusedto inthemorning 我不习惯早晨起得那么早 worthreading beingalone gettingupsoearly 三 既能接动名词又能接不定式作宾语的动词 1 接动名词和不定式意思相同的 1 begin starttodo begin startdoingTheystartedusing touseEnglish buttheyalsobroughtinsomewordsfromtheirownlanguage 但在下列三种情况下 其后需用动词不定式 A 当begin start本身用于进行时态时 Iambeginningtorememberit 我开始记起这件事了 B 当begin start的主语是物时 Thesnowbegantomelt 雪开始融化 C 当其后的动词为表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时 Hebegantofeelafraid 他开始觉得害怕 2 like love prefertodo特定行为hate dislikedoing习惯性行为Ilikelisteningtomusicofthiskind Iliketolistentothissong Idislike playsbutIlike tothetheatrewithjenny 我不喜欢看戏 但我喜欢跟珍妮去看戏 watching togo 3 主语是事物时need require wantdoing tobedoneThehouseneedsrepairing toberepaired 2 接动名词和不定式意思不同的 goondoing接着做同一件事goontodo接着做另一件事stopdoing停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事remembertodosth记住要做某事rememberdoingsth记得曾经做过某事forgetdoingsth忘记曾经做过某事forgettodosth忘记要做某事 trydoing试着做某事trytodosth努力 尽力去做某事meantodosth打算做某事meandoing意味着 regretdoing遗憾要做某事regrettodosth后悔做过某事can thelpdoing情不自禁做某事can thelptodo不能帮忙做某事 2 Thediscoveryofnewevidence 证据 ledto A thethiefhavingcaughtB catchthethiefC thethiefbeingcaughtD thethieftobecaught 1 InsomepartsofLondon missingabusmeans foranotherhour A waitingB towaitC waitD tobewaiting Exercise 3 Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand them A correctB correctingC correctsD tocorrect4 Shemeant butthelookonyourfacesuggested No A explainingB toexplainC explanationD tobeexplained 5 WhendidyougototheStates Iremember therewhenIwasten A havingtakenB tobetakenC beingtakenD totake6 Heissobusythathecan thelp theclassroom A cleaningB tocleaningC tocleanD cleaned 7 Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor butnooneanswers Whynot atthebackdoor A tryknockingB trytoknockC totryknockingD totrytoknock8 Asayoungmanfromarichfamily canyouimagine insuchasmallanddirtyplace A toworkB yourselftoworkC workingD work 9 Myuncleisconsidering hisheath A improveB toimproveC improvingD tobeimproved10 Weshouldkeep Englisheveryday A topractisespeakingB practisespeakingC practisingspeakingD practisingtospeak 11 Hegotwell preparedforthejobinterview forhecouldn trisk thegoodopportunity A toloseB losingC tobelostD beinglost12 Shewassoangrythatshefeltlike somethingathim A tothrowB tohavethrownC throwingD havingthrown 13 Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy forherexamination A toprepareB tobepreparedC preparingD beingprepared14 Theformneeds inink A fillinginB tofillinC beingfilledinD tobefilled 15 Doesyourshirtrequire sir A beingpressedB topressC tobepressedD tobepressing16 Thatyougavehimsuchabooktoreadmeant A towastehistimeB wastinghistimeC beingwastedhistimeD tobewastedhistime 17 MrSmithhadmeant