现在完成时专项练习.doc

现在完成时专项练习一 构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have.二 since和for的区别since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia _15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock.5. India has been an independent country _1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ many years.8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October.三 表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has come here for 2 weeks. The old man has died for 4 months. They have left only for 5 minutes. 以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has _ _ for 4 months.They have _ _ only for 5 minutes四 have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别五 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用六 非延续性动词和延续性动词基础练习一、选择填空 1.Have you got any pieces of paper?Yes, I _ .A. have got B. have C. had one D. did2.Have you ever _ to a foreigner?A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. to speak3.Lets forget _ thing.A. the all B. all the C. whole the D. the whole4.Can you find the answer _ the question?A. to B. of C. in D. at5.Shes never read the book before, _ ?A. has she B. hasnt sheC. isnt she D. wasnt she?二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I _ just _ (finish) my homework.2.He _ (go) to school on foot every day.3. _ you _ (find) your science book yet?4.If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you.5.She doesnt like the children _ (play) in the room.6.The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in.7.Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree.8.My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday.9.How many sheep _ you _ (get)? Only one.10.Ive lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere?强化练习单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. already .never .ever . still3、Have you met Mr Li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、Our country _ a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well . changed ; good. has changed ; better . changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied . are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see9、These farmers have been to the United States .Really ? When _ there ?. will they go . did they go. do they go . have they gone10、_ you _ your homework yet ?Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished. Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . joined . has joined . was in . has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . were . have been . have become . have made13、How long have you _ here ?About two months . been . gone . come . arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . has begun . had begun. has been on . began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . is . has . will . was16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library .has gone . went .will go . has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . have been in . have been to. have gone to . have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, gotC. How long, came D. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to workC. has lived there D. has left the university汉译英。吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。他昨天收到一封信。我父亲以前到过长城。她还没有看过那部新电影。她去过上海。他这些天上哪儿去了？阅读理解：（1）Jack had gone to the university to study history, but at the end of his first year, his history professor(教授) failed him in his exams, and Jack would have to leave the university. However, his father decided that he would go to see the professor to urge(强烈要求) him to let Jack go on his studies the following year.“Hes a good boy,” said his father, “and if you let him pass this time, Im sure hell improve a lot next year and pass the exam at the end of it really well”“No, no, thats quite impossible.” Said the professor at once, “Do you know, last month I asked him when Napoleon had died, and he didnt know!”“Please, sir, give him another chance(机会).” Said Jacks father. “You see, Im afraid we dont take any newspapers in our house, so none of us even know that Napoleon was ill.”( ) 1. Jack would have to leave the university because _. A. he didnt like history B. he didnt pass the exam C. he was a good boy D. he didnt know Napoleon was ill( ) 2. Jacks father wanted the professor _. A. to tell him a story B. to give Jack a lesson C. to let Jack pass his exams that time D. to let Jack leave the university( ) 3. In “at the end of it” the word “it” means _. A. Jacks exams B. the university C. Jacks first year D. Jacks second year( ) 4. “Impossible” means _. A. possible B. not possible C. untrue D. not true( ) 5. Jack didnt know when Napoleon had died because_. A. he didnt do well in his history B. he didnt take any newspaperC. he didnt know Napoleon D. he didnt know Napoleon left the university(2)Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. Im not a bad person; I have just had a hard time learning when to keep my mouth closed. My mom has told me again and again, “Robert, your constant bad words are hurting me. If you continue to be this rude, you will get into big trouble.” Its been a problem at school several times, too, when teachers have told me something I didnt want to hear. I used to feel it was my duty to stand up for myself and tell them off. One day in English class I began working on my homework until I heard a class mate talking behind me. It was Nathaniel, talking to himself as usual. I said ever so nicely, “Nathaniel, would you be quiet?” Nathaniel continued talking to himself. I quickly shouted, “Nathaniel, shut up!” For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other. “At least I dont have an ugly lazy eye like you!” I shouted. I knew this would bother him deep inside. It would hurt his feelings and shut him up. What I said filled him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and grab (抓住) me as he shouted, “Thats it! Thats it!”Surprised at his reaction, I sat back in seat. Never had I seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the principals (校长) office. There, the principal told us to discuss the matter. It wasnt until then that I finally found that when I hurt someone physically, the wounds (伤口) eventually heal. But when I hurt them with my words, sometimes the pain never goes away. At the end of the discussion, I said sorry to Nathaniel. When I headed back to my room, I spent some time praying (祈祷). I began to think about how often what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep praying and asking God to help me, Hell tell me when to keep my mouth closed.( ) 1. When Robert was a child, it was difficult for him to _.A. keep his mouth fullB. say good words to othersC. pass his examsD. help others again and again( ) 2. The underlined word “them” means Roberts _.A. parentsB. friendsC. teachersD. classmates( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Roberts words hurt Nathaniels feelings. B. Nathaniel often beat Robert in class.C. Robert felt sorry for talking too much in class. D