2016年工程硕士英语期末考试复习参考题.doc

2016年工程硕士英语总复习参考题Part One: Vocabulary and structure一、 Find the proper forms of the following words according to the given word class.optimism (adj) pessimism (adj) happy (n.) apology (verb) persist (n.) _favor (adj.)_promote(n.) significance(adj.) passion (adj) attract (adj) compete (adj) interesting (n.) month (adj) responsible (n.) efficiency (adj.) _fail (n.) _reserve(n.) cooperative(n.) sustain (adj.) _sympathetic (n.) _contribution(v.) depend(adj.) withdraw (v.) _care (adv.) _ashamed (n.) _insightful (n.) _innovate(n.) insight(adj.) clumsily (adj.) _access (adj.) _exploit (n.) _invest (n.) _strategic (n.) _functional (n.) _functional(n.) probability(adj.) open (n.) value (adj.) connect (n.) superior (n.) transform (n.) homorous (n.) optimism (adj) pessimism (adj) happy (n.) apology (verb) sense (adj) truth (adj) passion (adj) attract (adj) compete (adj) interesting (n.) month (adj) responsible (n.) 二、 Find the opposites of the following pete comfortable happiness success noisy input enjoy same damage manageable extinction increase competitive interesting responsible positive rare trusting shallow limited producer insecure safety true optimistic pessimistic happy senseless true attractive competitive interesting responsible positive compete comfortable happiness success noisy input enjoy same 三、Identify one of the four choices that would keep the meaning of the underlined words or phrases or fill the blanks by choosing proper words. 1. The power of the atom are about to be harnessed for ever-greater production. A. hardened B. converted C. changed D. utilized 2. Her poverty was a handicap in her career. A. disadvantage B. challenge C. advantage D. tool3. It is a waste of time about it with them.A. to be arguedB. to argueC. arguingD. being argued 4. He was wearing a decent suit in the party last week. A. suitable B. tight C. loose D. tidy 5. This year, the grain production was three times last year.A. as much asB. as many asC. as moreD. as much6. All living things have certain attributes that are passed on from one generation to the next. A. cells B. viruses C. traits D. flaws 7. Traffic was moving at a crawl. A. at a low pace B. at an instant moment C. within a certain distance D. with a rapid speed 8. That story rings true. A. tells B. speaks C. sounds D. recounts9. According to the timetable, the train for London _ at seven oclock in the evening.A. was leaving B, has left C. leaves D. will leave10. You neednt hurry her. She _ it by the time you are ready.A. will have finished B. would finishC. will have been finishing D will be finishing11. Darwin proved that natural selection _ the chief factor in the development of species. A. has been B. had been C. was D. is12.While Peggy _, her brother is playing records. A. reads B. is reading C. has read D. has been reading13. Its been a long time since I _, How are you? A. had last seen you B. saw you last C. have last seen you D. last was seeing you14. We _ on it for several hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A. work B. are working C. have been working D. have been worked15. He said that he_ for Shanghai the next day. A. will leave B. has left C. would leave D. had left16. This is the first time I_ this kind of refrigerator. A. saw B. have seen C. am seeing D. see17. He_ this job before he moved into this city. A. found B. would find C. was finding D. had found18. I think this time yesterday he _ an English class in No, 3 Classroom Building. A. was having B. will have C. had D.would have19. By 2000, the university _ 20000 postgraduates. A. will be trained B. trams C. will have trained D. will be training20. Since 1970, he_ in this bank and he loves the job very much. A. has worked B. has been working c. is working D. will be working21. I dont like to be disturbed if l_. A. am working B. am work C. work D. have worked22. Before long, she_ all about the matter. A. will have forgotten B will forget C. will be forgotten D. will have been forgetting 23. You can see the house_ for years. A. isnt painted B. hasnt painted C. hadnt been painted D. hasnt been painted24. Many people have been attracted to the _ speech. A. provocative B. difficult C. boring D. accidental 25. Mother warned _ the electric lamp. A. not to touch B. him not to touch C. him not touching D. him not touch26. He finds it difficult _ himself to the climate here. A. to adapt B. accustomed C. get used D. applying27. Many things _ impossible in the past are common today. A. considered B. to consider C. considering D. being considered A. Having been heard B. Being heard C. To have heard D. Having heard28. He ordered the work .A. started at onceB. to be started at onceC. to start at onceD. at once to start29. She is beautiful of the two sisters.A. younger and moreB. more young and moreC. youngest and mostD. the younger and more30. _ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender. A. Surrounding B. Having surrounded C. Surrounded D. To surround31. The weather _ fine, they decided to go out for a stroll. A. is B. was C. being D. having32. Having been served lunch, _. A. the problem was discussed by the members of the committee B. the committee members discussed the problem C. it was discussed by the committee members the problem D. a discussion of the problem was made by the member of the committee33. As a result of my laziness, I failed my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished34. I am busy now, so I cant help the machine.A. repairB. to have repairedC. repairingD. fixing35. Its no use to repair the car. Its too old. A. having triedB. to tryC. tryingD. by trying36. The police pursued the criminal continuously, _. A. and finally catch B. finally catching him C. to catch him in the final D. with a final catch37. She finished her work, _. A. tiring and wearing out B. tired and wear out C. tired and worn out D. tiring and worn out38. _ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic. A. To drive B. Driving C. Being driven D. I drove39. I would appreciate _ it a secret between us. A. you to keep B. that you would keep C. your keeping D. that you are keeping40. With _ her do this, she will have no difficulty persuading them to accept her plan. A. I help B. my helping C. me helping D. mine helping41. I have to tell you that its no use _ to him about this. A. to talk B. talking C. in talking D. talk42. She regretted _ a big mistake in the examination. A. her having made B. to make C. her was making D. to have made43. He often visited the grain mill of Peter, _ to experiment with new things. A. that likes B. whom liked C. who liked D. which liked44. She found a place in the building _ she used as her first laboratory. A. which B. where C. in which D. when45. We regret you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed46. By the way, when did you get your bedroom ?Last week.A. to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. having been painted47. I appreciate to your home. A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited48. She wanted to join the group of men _ was to explore the mysteries of the mountains. A. their work B. who work C. who D. whose work49. He is the very man _ we have been looking for. A. who B. whom C. which D. that50. Its the best film _ Ive ever seen. A. it B. which C. that D. what51. He walked into the restaurant _ it had belonged to him. A. like B. as if C. so that D. if 52. _ we can make laws to protect certain animals, we are frequently incapable of controlling the environment. A. Even if B. because C. than D. so that53. _ inspected this radio, he should have put his identification number on the box. A. That B. No matter who C. Whatever D. Whomever54. _ woke me up last night was a big noise. A. How B. What C. That D. Why55. Last week he promised _ today, but he hasnt arrived yet. A. that he would come B. what would he come C. which he came D. that he would have come56. He is trying all kinds of materials to learn _ used. A. what of them can be B. that they can be C. which of them can be D. which of them be57. His family had almost forgotten _ like. A. how his face was B. which was his face C. what his face was D. that his face was58. The teacher doesnt permit in class. A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have a smoke60. The flowers need . I am going to get some water now.A. to be waterB. wateringC. to wateringD. watered62. It seems very difficult .A. to stop the child to cryB. stopping the child to cry C. stop the child cryingD. to stop the child crying63. The story was said to on the information from a reliable source.A. being basedB. have been basedC. baseD. be based64. We were greatly amused by _. A. that you told us B. which you told us C. what you told us D. what Im doing65. This is the reason an airplane cant fly in space.A. for thatB. whichC. whyD. where66. He was afraid of _ would happen to his child. A. which B. when C. why D. what67. _ was in 1990 that the economy started to be revived. A. That B. Which C. It D. What68. No force _ can hold back the wheel of history. A. on the world B. on earth C. does D. did69. George _ tell me yesterday that he put the dictionary on the table before he left. A. does B. will C. would D. did70. The team is good, but not as good as .A. oursB. usC. weD. ourselves71. Hardly _ the people ran toward it. A. had the plane landed when B. had the plane landed than C. the plane landed before D. the plane was landing that72. _ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work. A. It existed B. There existed C. Here had D. There had73. Wood does not conduct electricity, _. A. so doesnt rubber B. also doesnt rubber C. nor does rubber D. nor rubber does74. Here _ you want to see. A. comes the girl B. come does the girl C. that girl comes D. coming the girl is75. This is Peter you met last week.A. his sisterB. whose sisterC. that sisterD. the sister whom76. He will never forget the days he spent with his grandma.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. on which78. Dont eat that fruit it is ripe.A. unlessB. in caseC. ifD. so that79. you understand this rule, you will have difficulty.A. WhileB. OnceC. ThoughD. Unless81. That is now. I would like you to know I can finish it by myself.A. that Im doingB. which Im doingC. what am I doingD. what Im doing82. was to return to school.A. That really interested himB. What really interested himC. Which really interested himD. That interested him really83. The question is to land men there.A. if safe it willB. if will be it safeC. whether it will be safeD. whether safe it will be84. Was it he broke the glass yesterday?A. whoB. andC. butD. has85. be careful in making such experiments.A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. Will87. It wasnt personal interests that they did all this.A. becauseB. onlyC. justD. for88. Many a time that test.A. we have triedB. did we have triedC. did we triedD. have we tried89. , he would help us without any hesitation.A. Were he hereB. Was he hereC. If he is hereD. Is he here90. But for the rain, we our destination before 5 yesterday.A. would have reachedB. reachedC. had reachedD. should reached91. Can you do our work better with money and people.A. lesserfewB. lessfewerC. littlelessD. fewless 92. The new library will _ its founders great love of learning. A. include B. give C. perpetuate D. grow 93. I ought to do that, its not _. A. bad B. ethical C. pure D. sharp 94. The earliest train for Beijing _ at seven in the morning.A. was leaving B. has left C. leaves D. will leave96. I think this time yesterday he _ an English class in No.3 Classroom Building. A. was having B. will have C. had D. would have98. The children _ many times not to go near the street. A. have told B. told C. have been told D. were being told100. _, the worse I seem to feel. A. when I take more medicine B. The more medicine I take C. Taking more of the medicine D. More medicine taken102. The doctor found it difficult _ this infection. A. in treating B. to treat C. for treating D. in treating103. He sent his son to the doctor _ an X-ray check. A. gives B. to give C. being given D. to be given104. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we here for two days. A. have been stayingB. have stayedC. shall stayD. will have stayed106 That man _ to tell a lie.A. was never known B. has never been known c. will never be known D. is never known107 The children _ many times not to go near the street. A. have told B. told C. have been told D. were being told108 The new type of computer is going to_ the month after next A. turn out B. be turned out C. will be turn out D. will turn out109 After the synthetic_, engineers had a better choice for materials for construction. A. had been developed B. had developed c. to be developed D. being developed110. After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will_ in the near future. A. be taken action B. come to use C. be put into use D. take its place111. His parents died when he was young, so he _ by his grandma. Awas bred B. was fed C. was brought up D. was grown up112. Lead_ as a material for sculpture since the time of the early Greeks.A. being used B. has used c. is to use D has been used113. We heard that Mary _a raise by her employer.A. gave B. had been given C. will give D. has given114. He ordered the work_ . A. started at once B. to be started at once c. to start at once D. at once to start115. He was _ to be clever but dishonest.A. thought as B. thinking Cthought D. to think116. Peters record was _ on the teamA. not so good as all the players B. not good as the playersC. not so good as any other players D. so good as not that of any players117. The team is good. but not as good as_ .A. ours B. us Cwe D. ourselves118. This tool is _ that one.A. as useful almost as B. as almost useful asC. almost as useful as D. almost as useful than119. He will not be_ to vote in this years election.Aold enough B. as old enough C. enough old D. enough old as120. Bobs work proved _ than that of others.A. not much better B not more better C. no more as good D. not much as good121. They are_ my other neighbors.A. as friendly B. friendly than C. friendlier as Dmore friendly than122. I think he is