新目标英语九年级知识点(Unit3~Unit4).doc

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1. license n.执照；许可证 drivers license doctors license a driving license2. silly adj.愚蠢的；傻的silliersilliest stupid/foolish/fool3. instead of代替；而不是 instead adv.代替；更换 Weve no coffee. Would you like tea instead?Lets play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potato.4. stay up熬夜 Dont stay up too often. Its bad for your health.5. concertrate v.集中；聚集 concentrate on sth./on doing sth.全神贯注；专心于6. study n.学习；研究；书房 study v.研究；学习7. design v.设计；构思designer设计者 design n.设计 design sth. for sb.8. present n.目前；现在；礼物（gift）-presence at present=right now=at the moment此刻9. opportunity n.机会；时机opportunist n.机会主义者opportunism n.机会主义have/get/find/create an opportunity for sth./of doing sth. take the opportunity to do sth./of doing sth.10. volunteer v.自愿（做某事）n.志愿者 volunteer for sth./to do sth.11. local adj.本地的；当地的 local news/weather local farmer/doctor local hospital/train station12. experience v.经历；体验n.经验；体验 an unpleasant/unusal experience experience pleasure/pain/difficulty/hardship experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的 13. member n.会员；成员 become a member of成为的成员 family/club member14. mess n.混乱；脏乱 This kitchen is really a mess. mess v.弄乱；弄脏；弄糟 mess around/about胡闹；瞎闹 mess sth. up把某物弄乱/弄脏15. reply v.回答；答复repliedreplied reply to sb./sth. reply n.答复；回答 She made no reply.16. obey v.服从；顺从 obey the law/orders break the law违法 break the rules17. in the way挡道的 on ones way to在某人去哪里的路上 in this way这样 by the way18. achieve v.完成；实现achievable adj.可完成的achievement n.成就；成绩 come true实现Im sure you can achieve your dream someday. His dream came true in the end.19. race v.赛跑 race against/with sb./sth. 1000-meter race1000米赛跑 relay race接力赛race n.人种；种族 human race人类20. realistic adj.现实的；注重实际的realism n.现实主义reality n.现实21. important adj.重要的unimportant adj.不重要的importance n.重要性22. care about/for担心；关心 worry about担心 look after照顾；照看 take care保重23. succeed v.成功；达到；完成success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地succeed in doing sth.成功；完成 Finally, she succeeded in catching the train.24. point n.要点；论点；点 two point six(2.6) point v.指着；指向 point to/at25. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 choosechosechosen26. get their ears pierced穿耳洞 get/havedone(过去分词)表示是别人而不是本人完成的事 Ill get my bicycle repaired tomorrow. Ill have my hair cut next Sunday.我下周星期天要去理发27. stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做 go on doing/to do sth.Stop talking. I have something to tell you. After six hours hard work, they stopped to have a rest.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（完成） forget to do sth.忘记做某事（未做）Dont forget to post letter for me.别忘了帮我寄信remember doing sth.记得做过某事（完成） remember to do sth.记得做某事（未做）28. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we.我们也是（so+助动词+主语） 注意区别：Li Ming can speak French. So can I.(so+助动词+主语) 我也是 Li Ming can speak French. So he can.(so+主语+助动词) 他的确是 My mother doesnt like apples. Neither/Nor does my father.我爸爸也不29. too, either, also用法：too和either位于句尾，too用于肯定，either用于否定。also放在句中He can speak some English. I can speak, too. He doesnt like math. I dont, either.30. sometimes=at times有时 some times几次 sometime某时 some time一段时间31. 关于时间的介词in, on, at的用法：in 2008 in July, 2009 in spring/summer/autumn/winter in the morning/afternoon/eveningon Monday/Tuesday on May 4th, 2010 on Wednesday morning on a cold eveningat six oclock at 2:30 at noon/night32. 和up有关的短语get up起床 stay up熬夜 clean up打扫 look up查阅 turn up开大 stand up起立 put up举起；挂起 call up打电话；召集 cheer up振作起来 dress up盛装 eat up吃光 end up结束 give up放弃 grow up长大 hurry up赶快 mix up混合 pick up捡起 wake up醒来；唤醒33. 和get有关的短语 get on上车 get up起床 get off下车 get back回来 get down下来 get along相处；进展 get away离开；逃脱 get back to回到；恢复到 get in插话；收割 get out出去 get over克服 get through完成 get to到达(reach, arrive in, arrive at)34. finish/mind/enjoy/practice/consider/have fun/have trouble doing sth.35. strict 严格的；严厉的 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in sth.对某事严格要求My parents are strict with me. My teachers are strict in my study.I am serious about what I am saying. be seriou about sth.对某事认真36. wear穿；戴 be in穿着 put on穿上 dress oneself穿衣 dress up打扮；盛装 Look. My math teacher is wearing a red shirt.= My math teacher is in a red shirt. You must put on your raincoat. Its raining heavily outside.你必须穿上雨衣，外面雨很大 That boy can dress hinself when he was only three years old.那个小男孩三岁就能自己穿衣36. would like/want sth.想要某物 would like/want to do sth.想要做某事 would like/want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 Id like a cup of coffee. Id like to have a short rest. Id like you to be my partner. 注意：Id like=I would like youd better=you had better你最好37. own adj.自己的 This is my own business.这是我自己的事 own v.拥有 She own a big house.38. believe v.相信 believe in=trust信任 I believe what you say. I believe in my parents.39. be good for对有好处 be good to sb.对某人好 be good at=do well in擅长于Eating some vegetables is good for our health. My father is always good to me.Lily is good at english.= Lily does well in English. Lucy is good at dancing.40. both, all, neither, none, either的用法both两者都 Both of them are Americans. Both Lily and Lucy are good students.neither两者都不 Neither of them was/were late yesterday. Neither I nor Lily likes noodles.all三者（或以上）都 All the students are here. none三者（或以上）都不either两者中的任何一个 Either you or your brother has to come tomorrow.41. each other = one another互相；相互 learn from/help each other互相学习/帮助42. at least至少-at most最多 more than多于-less than少于 about大约 nearly=almost差不多43. have nothing against一点也不反对 We have nothing against surfing the Internet.44. in the end=at last= finally最后 at the beginning/end of在的开始/结尾45. little很少；几乎没有(否) a little一点(肯) few很少(否) a few一些；几个(肯)Unit 4 What would you do?1. million/thousand/hundred/billion 百万/千/百/十亿 millionairemillionairess one in a millionThey planted millions of trees these three years. There are three thousand students in our school.2. medical adj.医学的；医疗的 medicine n.医学；药 take the medicine服药3. research n./v.研究；探讨；调查 medical reasearch医学研究 scientific/historical research4. tie n.领带 tie v.系；绑；捆；栓tiedtiedtying tie sth./sb. up系/捆绑 diedying lielying 5. worry n.烦恼；忧虑 worry v.担忧；担心；发愁 worry about为忧虑 be worried aboutDont worry about your son. He is already sixteen years old now.worried adj.担忧的worrying adj.令人担忧的 excitedexciting interestedinterestingsurprisedsurprising amazedamazing frustratedfrustrating disappointeddisappointing6. what if如果将会怎样 What if it rains tomorrow?明天下雨又怎样？7. energetic adj.有活力的；精力充沛的energy n.精力；干劲；能量 electrical energy(电能)8. confident adj.自信的confidence n.信心confidently adv. have confidence in sb./sth.对有信心9. permission n.许可；允许 You have my permission to leave. permit v.允许permittedpermitting 10. herself她自己 myself/ourselves/yourself/yourselves/himself/herself/itself/themselves(反身代词)反身代词的用法：1）用作动词和介词的宾语：teach oneself自学=learn by oneself help yourself/yourselves to自取；随便吃 all by oneself单独地 dress oneself穿衣 kill oneself自杀 talk to oneself自言自语2)用作同位语：I myself saw him do it.=I saw him do it myself.11. bother v.打扰 I am sorry to bother you. bother sb. about/with sth.打扰某人 brother兄弟12. notin the slightest= not at all一点也不 a little=kind of有点儿 very much=a lot很；非常13. annoy v.使生气；使烦恼annoying adj.annoyed adj.annoyance n.It annoys me me when people forget to say thank you. Stop annoying you mother.be/get annoyed with sb. be/get annoyed at/about sth. be annoyed that be/get annoyed to do sth.14. fairly adv.相当地quiteratherpretty 这几个副词均可表示“适度地”“在某种程度上”或“不很”的意思，常用于改变所修饰的形容词或副词的分量。其中fairly词义最弱而pretty词义最强，也最通俗，但词义的强调受语调的影响很大。Rather和pretty与褒义词连用时，听起来心情愉快，与贬义词连用时，表示不赞成或不满意，Fairly多与褒义词连用。15. plenty pron.充足；大量 plenty of很多的；足够的 plentiful adj.大量的；丰富的16. get on/along with与相处 get on well/badly with sb.和某人相处融洽/糟糕17. circle n.圈子；阶层 She has a large circle of friends.她交友很广 go round in circles瞎忙circle v.转圈；盘旋；环形；画圈 circle about/around/round/over The moon circles the earth every 28 days. a town circled by hills群山环绕的小镇18. know v.知道；了解knowledge n.知识knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的knowledgeably adv. speak knowledgeably on the subject对这门学科讲的头头是道 be common/public knowledge人所共知的 A baby has no knowledge of good and evil.小孩不解善恶 be knowledgeable about art对艺术在行19. represent v.代表representive adj.有代表性的representation n.代表；代理 at present=now20. letdown(代词中置)让失望 Ill never let you down. These are your clothes, put _ away.21. come up with=think of想出 work out算出 find out找出；查明 look out小心22. rest v.&n.休息 have a rest/break休息 restroom厕所 rest n.剩余部分 the rest of余下的23. aid n.帮助；援助 first-aid急救 medical aid医疗救助 legal aid法律援助 with the help/aid of24. shelf n.架子shelves bookshelf书架 on the shelf被闲置 He is a man on the shelf.25. 和out有关的短语：carry out执行；实行 check out付账后离开旅馆 come out发表；出版；出来 get out出去 give out发出；分发 look out留神；当心 set out出发；开始 try out试用 work out计算；解决26. cover v.覆盖；遮掩 cover n.封面cover girl The hill is covered with heavy snow.被覆盖27. press v.按；挤；压pressure n.压力 press n.出版社 PEP(Peoples Education Press) pushpull28. downstairs adv.在楼下；顺楼梯而下upstairs go upstairs/downstairs/there/home29. correct adj.正确的=rightwrong correct v.纠正 Correct your mistakes and hand in tomor