新人教必修5 unit1 Great scientists Period2-- vocabulary study.ppt

Unit1GreatscientistsVocabularystudy2 费县实验中学朱宗彩 2 putforward根据语境猜词义 1 Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardbytenminutes 你应该把表 10分钟 2 Heputforwardaverygoodsuggestionatthemeeting 他在会上 一个很好的建议 He averygoodsuggestion Averygoodsuggestion atthemeetingbyhim 3 Weallputherforwardasthemonitorofourclass 我们一致 她当我们班班长 向前拨 提出 推举 1 characteristicn 特色 特性 典型联想记忆 real realisticartistic humanisticKindnessisoneofhischaracteristics 和善是他的特性之一 cameupwith cameup 1 Tryyourbesttoputdownwhattheteachersaidinclass 2 Thesportsmeetwasputoffbecauseoftherain 3 It scoldoutside putonmoreclothes 4 Let sputupashedhereforthetimebeing atpresent 5 Abigfirebrokeoutlastnightandatlastitwasputout 6 I mafraidwewillhavetoputupwiththeloss 短语集锦 putdown写下来 记入名单 puton穿上 戴上 增加putoff耽误 延期putout熄灭 灯 扑灭 火 putup建立 建造putupwith 忍受 3 conclude1 Letmeconcludemyspeechwithasaying wherethereisawill thereisaway 2 Thedebatedidnotcometoaconclusionuntilmidnight 3 Inconclusion IwouldliketosayIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday 4 The Ithink hedrewfromhisexperimentisnotscientific A conclusionB chargeC promiseD relation conclude with 用 结束 得出结论 最后 定语从句 4 defeatvt 打败 战胜 使受挫 n 失败辨析 defeat beat windefeat 击败 强调过程和结果 宾语是对手beat 打败 连续 击打 宾语是对手win 赢得 获得 宾语是prize game match等表示比赛活动的名词 1 Mary thefirstprizeinthecompetion 2 I Johnatchessyesterday 3 Icouldheartherain againstthewindows won beated defeated beating 5 attend 1 专心 处理attendtosth 2 照顾attendtosb sth3 治疗 护理 照料attend on sb 4 出席 参加attendameetingattendschool 入学 Imaybelate Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattendto Ifyougoout whowillattendtothebaby Ididn tattendhisweddingonSundaybecauseIwastoobusy 如果你出去 谁照顾婴儿呢 星期天我没出席他的婚礼因为太忙了 处理 6 expose 与to连用 暴露 揭露 1 Thewolfopeneditsmouthtoexposearowofsharpteeth 2 Heexposedtheplantothenewpaper 3 Travelingabroadexposeschildrentodifferentlanguagesandcultures 常用结构 exposesth sb oneself to 显露或暴露于 beexposedto暴露于 beexposedtolighting用expose的适当形式填空1 Insummer thesuncanbeveryharmfultoyourskin 暴露在阳光下太久对皮肤有伤害 beingexposedto 透露 使接触 7 curen 治愈 痊愈vt 治愈 治疗1 ThisisanewcureforSARS 2 Thismedcineshouldcureyouofyourcold 3 Evenwhiskycouldnotcurehimofhisanxieties curableadj 可治愈的acurefor 对 的治疗curesb ofsth 消除某人 治愈某人 辨析 cure侧重指治好的结果 Thereisstillnocureforthecancer treat侧重指治疗的过程 Thisboyisbeingtreatedforaheartcondition heal侧重指愈合 痊愈 拓展 vt sb ofsth 结构的短语还有 remindsb ofsth suspectsb ofsthrobsb ofsth informsb ofsth warnsb ofsth accusesb ofsth 8 challengefacechallengechallengingchallengesb to 使某人想起某事怀疑某人 做 某事抢了某人某物通知某人某事警告某人某事控告某人某事 9 absorbvt 吸收 吸引 使专心 理解1 Blackclothabsorbslight 2 Didyouabsorbeverythingtheprofessorsaid 3 Thebookabsorbedthelittlegirl sattention 4 Thelittlegirlwasabsorbedinthebook 运用 用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空 Heissuspected murder Isuspectedhim be thespy Whatmadeyoususpecther havingtakenthemoney 4 Aswesuspected thereisaproblemwiththebrakingsystemofthecar of of tobe 10 suspectvt 怀疑 n 嫌疑犯 adj 不可靠的 suspectsb of 认为某人有 的嫌疑sb tobe怀疑某人是 11 blamevt 责备 谴责 把 归n 过失 责备 Heistoblame 注意 betoblame该受责备 主动语态表被动意义 blamesb forsth 因 而责备某人blamesth on uponsb 把 归咎于某人eg Theyblamedhimfortheaccident Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho forthespoiltchild A istoblameB isgoingtoblameC istobeblamedD shouldblameIamreadytotaketheblameforthemistake Hewillputtheblameonusifwemakemistakes 12 pollutevt 污染 弄脏 n 污染 Wecan tdrinkthe pollute water polluted pollution Nowadays somethingmustbedonetoreduceair pollute The pollute thathaspollutedtheriverisachemicalfactory pollution polluter 13 handle thehandleofthedoorhandlethebusinesshandleanargumenthandlethefood 14 linkvt 连接 联系n 环 连接 联系 纽带1 Thenewbridgewilllinktheseatothemainland 2 ThisoldSilkRoadlinkedChinawiththeWestinancienttimes 3 Heisthelinkbetweenthetwogroups Yourstorylinksupwithhis 你所说的和他所说的能联系起来 15 announce 1 Thestrongwindannouncedthecomingofabigstorm 强风预示着一场大风暴的来临 2 ThenewswasannouncedtothepubliconTV 3 Itwasannouncedthat 17 contributevt vi 作贡献 捐献 投 稿 contributionn 贡献 捐献 投稿contributorn 捐助者 投稿人contributetosth 增加 增添 促成某事contributesth to towards给 捐献 捐赠contribute sth tosth 撰稿 投稿makeacontributionto 为 作贡献 16 instructinstruct instructor instruction instructed1 Sheinstructedherstudentstofinishthehomework 2 Heinstructedthatawallshouldbebuiltarundthecity 3 Followtheinstructionsonthebottlecarefully 即学即练 1 Drink hisruin 酗酒促使他毁灭 3 TheSongDynasty threegreatinventions worldcivilization 宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明 4 He anarticle ChinaDaily 他为 中国日报 撰写了一篇文章 contributedto contributed to contributed to 用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空 1 Everyoneisencouragedtocontributetothediscussion 2 Herworkhascontributedtoourunderstandingofthisdifficultsubject 3 Shehascontributedpoemstoliterarymagazines 10 contributev 17 apartfrom除 之外 脱离开 此外Apartfromafewfaults heisatrustworthystudent 除了少数的几个缺点外 他是个值得信赖的学生 Apartfrombeingtoolarge thetrousersdon tsuitme 除了太长 这条裤子的款式也不适合我 易混辨析apartfrom exceptfor except besides butfor inadditionto exceptthatapartfrom表示 除 外 别无 时相当于besides和exceptfor 但apartfrom还有 除 以外 还 之意 另外 apartfrom exceptfor都可用于句首 但except不能 except 除 不包括其后的宾语 besides 除了 还 包括其后的宾语 另外 besides还可以作副词 表示 并且 而且 butfor表示 如果不是由于 之意 Ifitwerenotfor 或Ifithadnotbeenfor inadditionto相当于besides 表示 除 之外 还有 包括除去内容在内 exceptthat后面跟句子 用来表