Unit4《Cyberspace》测试（1）（北师大版必修2）

英语：Unit4Cyberspace测试（1）（北师大版必修2）我夯基我达标.请完成下列单词拼写1.Go to Japan!You can enjoy the beautiful _ (景色) of Mount Fuji.解析：the提示所填词为名词。答案：view2.China is developing _ (快速地).解析：develop是动词,提示所填词应为副词。答案：rapidly3.The change in climate may_ (影响) your health.解析：may是情态动词,后面要跟动词原形。答案：affect4.My friend offered me useful _ (建议) on my problem.解析：suggestion为可数名词,此处应用复数。答案：suggestions5.Even if you have failed several times,dont be p about your future.解析：failed是“失败”的意思,提示所填词为“悲观”。答案：pessimistic6.The local_ (娱乐活动) are listed in the newspaper.解析：are提示前面的名词应为复数。答案：entertainments7.We kept on walking and finally got to our d.解析：walk提示后面到达目的地。答案：destination8.He often dreams of becoming a _ (百万富翁).解析：a提示所填名词为单数。答案：millionaire9.China is a country which has the largest pin the world.解析：China,largest提示所填单词为人口。答案：population10.They ohim a job in the factory,but he refused.解析：refused提示前面所填的词是offer,又因refused为过去时,故offer也应为过去时。答案：offered.请从下列词组中选出合适的完成下面的短文be locatedhave a populationgo backplenty ofWhats moreSuzhou 1 in the southeast of China.It is a very old city.The history of the city 2 2500 years.It is old with its long history and brilliant culture.More and more people from all over the country and even from the world come to work and live here.Now it 3 of more than one million.Here people can find 4 goods to make their life convenient and comfortable.5,entertainment is everywhere in and outside the city.答案:1.is located in2.goes back3.has a population4.plenty of5.Whats more.请判断下列句子是否有错，如果有错，请改正1.If I were a bird,I will fly to a peaceful place.解析：主从句都是假设，用虚拟语气。答案：willwould2.What can you find in the central of the plaza.解析：“的中心”要用名词centre。答案：centralcentre3.I am not quite about the locating of Daniels house.解析：location为名词形式。答案：locatinglocation4.In the last 10 years,many buildings were built in this area.解析：句子中含有短语in the past.，句子应该用现在完成时。答案：werehave been5.If expose in the sunshine for too long,the plant will die.解析：the plant和expose是被动关系，在if从句中没有主语的情况下，应该用过去分词。答案：exposeexposed6.Internet can provide us with all sorts of informations.解析：information是不可数名词。答案：informationsinformation.完成对话Daniel:If we 1(visit) Hawaii this summer,we 2(be) able to enjoy sunshine and beautiful views.Kitty:If I 3(be) you,I 4（not go）there.We visited it last year.Remember?Daniel:Oh,yes,last year.Then do you have a better idea?Kitty:What about New Zealand?If we 5(go) there,we 6(see)unique Kiwi birds and other amazing things.Daniel:No,I dont like it.It is all things of western style.I 7(travel) much farther if I 8(have) lots of money.Kitty:I come up with a wonderful idea!China!It 9(not cost) much if we 10(plan) a tour to China.And its an old mysterious eastern country.I am always interested in it.Daniel:It sounds good.OK,now,lets find some information about the trip.答案:1.visit2.will be3.were4.wouldnt go5.go6.will see7.would travel8.had9.wont cost10.plan我综合我发展.单项填空1.I thought I asked you to fix the radio.Oh,I am sorry.I_ it right away.A.am to doB.will doC.was about to doD.am going to do解析：本句意为“我马上就会做的”，强调个人意愿,所以选will。答案：B2.If I_ten years younger,I _very happy.A.were;would beB.am;shall beC.were;shall beD.am;would be解析：这句话的意思是“如果我轻十岁,我会很开心”，是与现在的事实相反的,故用虚拟语气。答案：A3.I spent some time_TV everyday.A.watchB.watchingC.to watchD.on read解析：固定搭配spend some time doing sth.意思是“花时间做某事”。答案：B4.Do you think_possible for so many people to sit in such a small room?A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it解析：to sit in such a small room是think的宾语,it作形式宾语。答案：D5.The opening province which_thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its paces of economic development.A.consists ofB.makes upC.is includedD.is contained解析：consist of “由组成”,用于主动语态。答案：A6.The sun was shining brightly, _everything there_more beautiful.A.making;lookB.to make;looked C.and made;lookingD.and making;be looked 解析：making.在这个句子中作状语,make.do.,所以look用原形。答案：A7.I come to tell you Jack_for London next month.A.is leavingB.is about to leave C.will leave D.would leave 解析：leave用现在进行时来表示很近的将来发生的事。答案：A8.It is necessary _me _my studies before a new term.A.for；to make a plan forB.of；making a plan for C.for；to make a plan ofD.of；making a plan of 解析：make a plan for.,所以排除B、D两项,it is.for.to do 是固定句子结构。答案：A9.（重庆）Would you like some more soup?_.It is delicious,but Ive had enough.A.Yes,please B.No,thank youC.Nothing more D.Id like some解析：所提供的情景“Its delicious,but Ive had enough.”说明汤很好喝,但已经饱了。“No,thank you.”表示不需要了,并表示感谢。“Yes,please.”和“Id like some.”都表示再喝点,与所提供的情景矛盾。“Nothing more.”表示没有了。答案：B10.She asked_we were getting on well with our work.A.howB.ifC.what D.that 解析：这个句子意思为“她问我们工作进行得是否顺利”。答案：B11.I feel very_about the coming spring outing.A.excitedB.surpriseC.excitingD.excite解析：be excited about 意为“对感到兴奋”。答案：A12.I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _,the walk will do me good.A.Sooner or later B.StillC.In time D.Whats more解析：本句的前后两个句子意思上是递进关系。答案：D13.（全国）Hello,could I speak to Mr.Smith?Sorry,wrong number.There isnt_Mr.Smith here.A./ B.aC.the D.one 解析：这人的姓名前加不定冠词表示“某一个叫的人”。因为叫同一人的名字的现象非常普遍,所以用不定冠词表示某一个叫什么名字的人。答案：B14.John plays football_,if not better than,David.A.as wellB.as well asC.so wellD.so well as解析：as well as表同级的比较。答案：B15. _be offered the important position?A.Who do you suggestB.Who do you suggest that shouldC.Do you suggest who shouldD.Do you suggest whom should解析：含有插入语的特殊问句,并且suggest接that从句,表示“建议干”,要用虚拟语气,其中that从句中的should也可省略。答案：A.完形填空(安徽)Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend?Now you 1 do both at the same time.Home shopping television networks(网络) have become a 2 for many people to shop without 3 having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are 4 of department stores and supermarkets5 the crowds,waiting in long lines,and sometimes 6 of finding anything they want to buy.Theyd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 7 a friendly announcer describe a product8 a model shows it.And they can 9 around the clock,buying something 10 by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail-under companies are 11 to join in the success of home shopping.Large department stores are busy 12 their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future.13 can ask questions about products and place 14 ,all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television 15 take the place of shopping in stores?Some industry managers think so.16 many people find shopping at a 17 store a great enjoyment.And for many shoppers,it is still important to 18 or try on dresses they want to buy.Thats 19 specialists say that in the future,home shopping will 20 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace(取代) it.1.A.mustB.shouldC.shallD.can解析:can意为“可以”,表示可以同时选择两者,既可以在周末待在家里看电视,又可以购物。must意为“必须”,表示有义务做某事。should意为“应该”,表示应该做某事。shall用于第二人称或第三人称,表示说话者的意志、命令、约定、决心、警告、威胁、预言等,意为“必须；应该；要；得；给”。答案:D2.A.programmeB.wayC.reasonD.purpose解析:way意为“方法,方式”,用法丰富,可指具体的方法,也可指抽象的方法,多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法,也可指个人特殊的方法、方式等，表示网络已经成为人们购物的方法。programme意为“程序表；节目单,说明书；(演出)节目；要目,大纲”。reason意为“理由”。purpose意为“目的”。答案:B3.A.everB.neverC.stillD.once解析:ever意为“曾经”,多指过去的任何时候,常用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句和比较状语从句，表示不必离开家。never意为“从来没有,一点也不”,只用于肯定句,不用于否定句。因为without意为“没有；不”,表示否定,所以不与never连用。still意为“仍然”。once意为“从前,曾经”,表示过去曾经发生的动作或存在的状态。答案:A4.A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful解析:be tired of意为“厌倦,厌烦”,根据下文所提供的情景the crowds,waiting in long lines可判断出有些购物者对百货公司和超市感到厌倦或厌烦。be proud of意为“为而感到骄傲”。be fond of意为“喜欢”。be careful of意为“对小心翼翼”。答案:C5.A.fightingB.strikingC.treatingD.stopping解析:fight意为“搏斗,争斗”,既可指为某一目标而斗争,也可指真刀真枪地搏斗或打架,还可指打斗中打、蹋、拉、推等动作，在此指人们与人群、排长队而进行的争斗。strike意为“打,敲,击,殴；碰,撞,攻击,冲击”。treat意为“对待,待遇；处置；处理”。stop意为“停止”。答案:A6.A.senseB.doubtC.hopeD.feeling解析:hope意为“希望”,指盼望得到好的或有利的结果,含有崇高或英勇的意味,没有wish的“愿望”强烈,确信可能实现,充满信心或抱有希望,不表示不可能实现的愿望，在此表示购物者有时抱着一点找到他们想要的东西的希望。sense意为“感觉”。doubt意为“怀疑；疑惑,疑问”。feeling意为“感触,感觉；知觉”。答案:C7.A.seeB.watchC.letD.notice解析:watch意为“看,注视”,指全神贯注地观看、观察或注视事物的活动、变化或发展。在此指在电视里观看播音员描述产品。see意为“看”,指有意识或无意识地看(见),强调结果,不与有关电视方面的内容连用。let意为“让”。notice意为“注意,注意到”。答案:B8.A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while解析:while引导时间状语从句,表示“当的时候；和同时”,表示与主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,即一边看模特演出,一边听播音员对产品的介绍。until引导时间状语从句，表示“一直到”。since引导时间状语从句时,其主句要用完成时态。if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。答案:D9.A.shopB.waitC.turnD.deliver解析:shop作动词的意思是“购物”,根据所提供的情景buying something可判断出一边看电视,一边购物。wait意为“等待”。turn意为“旋转”。deliver意为“递送,投递,送(信等)；传达,传(话等)”。答案:A10.A.suitablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.hardly解析:simply意为“仅仅”,表示仅仅通过打个电话就可以购买到东西。suitably意为“适当地”。cheaply意为“便宜地”。hardly意为“几乎不”。答案:C11.A.nervousB.luckyC.equalD.eager解析:eager意为“渴望,极想,热衷于”,多指对成功的期望或进取的热情,带有更多热切兴奋的情绪,但不含有焦虑担心的意味。表示百货公司和超市也加入到这种成功的家庭购物之中去。nervous意为“紧张不安的”。lucky意为“幸运的”。equal意为“平等的,均等的,公平的”。答案:D12.A.putting upB.making upC.setting upD.looking up解析:set up意为“建立”,可指制度、机构、组织、企业等建立起来,往往强调起点,表示建立自己的电视频道来鼓励电视购物。put up意为“建设”,指建造、搭起,大多指工程较小的施工。make up意为“编造”。look up意为“（在词典等上）查找”。答案:C13.A.GuestsB.AssistantsC.ManagersD.Customers解析:customer意为“顾客”,这篇短文讲述的是电视购物,所以应该是顾客可以询问有关产品的问题。guest意为“客人”。assistant意为“助手”。manager意为“经理”。答案:D14.A.ordersB.goodsC.booksD.answers解析:place orders意为“订货”,表示通过电视进行订购货物。goods意为“货物”,其谓语应为buy。books意为“书籍”。answers意为“答案”。答案:A15.A.lastlyB.finallyC.especiallyD.fortunately解析:finally意为“最终”,表示按一系列事物或论点的顺序居最后。表示通过电视购物是否最终会代替在商店购物。lastly意为“最后；终于”,主要指次序的最后,多用于列举,常用于句首。especially意为“特别地”。fortunately意为“幸运地”。答案:B16.A.ThenB.YetC.HoweverD.Therefore解析:yet意为“然而”,表示两个句子之间是转折对比关系。表示一些工业经理们认为电视购物最终会代替在商店购物,而许多人不这么认为。then意为“然后”。however表示“然而”时,要用逗号与句子隔开。therefore意为“因此”。答案:B17.A.generalB.popularC.realD.true解析:real意为“真实的,真正的”,是指shopping at a real store与shopping by television相比。general意为“一般的,综合的,通用的”。popular意为“流行的”。true意为“真实的,真正的”,与虚假的相对。答案:C18.A.designB.makeC.wearD.touch解析:touch意为“触,碰,摩,摸”,表示用身体的某个部位去触摸。design意为“设计”。make意为“制造”。这都不是顾客所做的事。wear意为“穿”。与下文中的“try on dresses they want to buy”矛盾。答案:D19.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when解析:why引导表语从句,意为“为什么”。表示为什么专家认为将来人们在家中购物与在商店购物并存。how引导表语从句表示“如何”。what引导表语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。when引导表语从句表示“在时候”,因为句中也有时间状语in the future,所以是错误选项。答案:B20.A.existB.practiseC.followD.appear 解析:exist意为“存在”,指人或物客观存在,强调真实性。表示将来在家中购物将会与在商店购物并存。practise意为“实践；实施”。follow意为“跟着,跟随；接着,跟着发生”。appear意为“出现”。答案:A.阅读理解ATim Berners-Lee is the man who wrote the software(软件)programme that led to the foundation of the World Wide Web.Britain played an important part in developing the first generation(第一代) of computers.The parents of Tim Berners-Lee both worked on one of the earliest commercial(商业的)computers and talked about their work at home.As a child he would build models of computers from packaging material.After graduating from Oxford University he went on to the real thing.In the 1980s,scientists were already using a primitive version(原始版本)of E-mail.While working at a laboratory in Switzerland Tim Berners-Lee wrote a programme which let him store these messages.In 1990 he wrote the HTTP(服务程序所用的协议)and HTML(超文本链接标示语言)programmes which form the basis of the World Wide Web.The next year his programmes were placed on to the Internet.Everyone was welcome to use them and improve them if they could.Programmers used his codes(编码)to work with different operating systems（系统）.New things like web browsers(浏览器) and search engines were developed.Between 1991 and 1994 the number of web pages rose from 10 to 100 000.In 1994 Tim Berners-Lee formed the newly formed World Wide Web Consortium(协会) or W3C.More than 200 leading companies and laboratories are represented（代表）by W3C.Together they make sure that everyone can participate（参加）equally on the Web.1.The main idea of this passage is_.A.when the Internet appearedB.how Tim Berners-Lee formed W3CC.why computers develop so rapidlyD.how the World Wide Web started解析：纵观全文从“In the 1980s,scientists were already using a primitive version(原始版本)of E-mail.”这句话开始,下面的第一段的内容和整个第二段都是在讲Tim Berners-Lee怎样start the World Wide Web。答案：D2.Scientists began to use E-mail_.A.in 1980 B.after the 1980sC.in the 1980sD.in the 1960s解析：从“In the 1980s,scientists were already using a primitive version(原始版本)of E-mail.”这句话中可以得出答案是80代。答案：C3.Which of the following is not true?A.The number of web pages rose very rapidly in the 1990s.B.Tims programmes were placed on to the Internet in 1990.C.The World Wide Web will have an effect(影响) on social development.D.Tim Berners-Lee made a great contribution to the computer science.解析：从第一段的最后一句话和第二段的第一句话可以看出“Tims programmes were placed on to the Internet in 1991.”。答案：BBTokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be.Of course there are too many cars.The Japanese drive very fast,but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams(拥挤).Tokyo is not different from London,Paris and New York in that.It is different when one wants to walk.At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in Londons Oxford Street.But the streets near the Ginze in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot,and sometimes it is really difficult to walk.People are very polite;there are just too many of them.The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night.That is when the night-clubs are closing and everybody wants to go home.There are 35 000 night-clubs in Tokyo,and you do not often see one that is empty.During the day,most people travel to and from work by train.Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day.At most stations,trains arrive every two or three minutes,but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains.Although they are usually crowded,Japanese trains are very good.They always leave and arrive on time.On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper.In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep,whether his journey is long or short.In Tokyo,I stood outside the station for five minutes.Three fire-engines(消防车) race past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day.Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.1.Tokyo is different from London in that _.A.it has a larger populationB.there are more traffic jamsC.it is more difficult to go somewhere on footD.night clubs are sometimes empty解析：从第二段可以看出,伦敦街上人多是“At certain times”,而东京街上人多是 always。答案：C2.Japanese trains_.A.often leave and arrive on timeB.are often crowdedC.are the main means(手段,方法) people use to travel to and from workD.all of the above解析：在第五段中可以找到A、B、C三个选项表达的内容。答案：D3.Where can you find everybody reading a newspaper?A.At most London train stations.B.At most Tokyo train stations.C.On a Tokyo train.D.On a London train.解析：从第五段“On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper”此句中可以找到答案。答案：D4.Fires break out_ in Tokyo according to the writer.A.quite frequently(频繁)B.only several times a dayC.not very oftenD.very seldom解析：从最后一段5分钟内有3辆救火车开过和“many fires that Tokyo has every day”这个短语可以推断东京火灾频繁。答案：A5.Which of the following is NOT true about Tokyo?A.The streets become more crowded at 11:30 at night.B.There are more trains than cars.C.Fire-engines are very busy in the city.D.Tokyo people are friendly.解析：第四段中的可以找到选项A,从最后一段得出选项C,第三段中People are very polite是选项D的内容。答案：BCDo you want to live another 100 years or more?Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality (永生),”said Michael Zey,a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future.“I think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate(保守的估计).”At the conference in San Francisco,Donald Louria,a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology (纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past.“There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,”he said.“Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”However,many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease,they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live.“It remains to be seen if you pass 120,you know;could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon,director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre.“At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”1.By saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality”,Michael Zey means_.A.they believe that there is no limit of livingB.they are sure to find the truth about long livingC.they have got some ideas about living fore