七下unit12.doc

亦学堂教育专用资料-英语 Unit12 What did you do last weekend?一、 词汇：1.基本词汇：1、 camp扎营2、 lake湖，湖泊3、 beach海滩，沙滩4、 badminton羽毛球运动5、 sheep羊，绵羊6、 as作为，当做7、 natural蝴蝶8、 butterfly游客9、 tired疲倦的10、stay停留11、stay up late深夜不留12、away离开13、run away跑开14、mouse老鼠15、baby幼小的16、shout呼叫，喊叫17、shout at冲大声叫嚷18、woof（狗叫声）汪汪19、language语言20、fiy飞21、kite风筝22、fiy a kite放风筝23、high高的（地）24、high school中学25、ago以前26、India印度27、tent帐篷28、put up搭起，举起29、moon月亮30、surprise惊奇，惊讶31、get a surpris吃惊32、snake蛇33、scared惊慌的34、move移动35、shout to对大声喊叫36、start开始，着手37、jump跳跃38、up and down上上下下39、wake弄醒，醒40、into到里面41、forest森林42、ear耳朵2.重难点词汇1.（1）last 作形容词时，意为“最后的，最末的”或者“紧接前面的，刚过去的”。 Eg:Today is the last day in the year. 今天是今年的最后一天。I didnt sleep well last night. 昨晚我没睡好。（2）last作副词时，意为“最后地” Eg:Im the last one. 我是最后一个。（3）last 做动词时，意思是“持续，继续，维持”等 Eg:The hot weather lasted a week. 炎热的天气持续了一周。2.（1）as作介词时意为“作为”，其后多接表示职业、职务、用途、作用之类 的名词 Eg:He works as a worker. 他作为一名工人而工作。 I used one of my shoes as a hammer. 我拿我的一只鞋当锤子使。 （2）as还可以作连词，其后多接从句或介词短语 Eg:All the six students do as the teacher says. 3.（1）camp 作动词，意为“扎营，搭帐篷” Eg: We go camping every summer. 我们每年夏天都去野营。（2）camp 作名词，意为“露营地，度假营” Eg: Lets go back to the camp, its getting dark. 让我们回营地吧，天黑下来了。4. sheep 可数名词，意为“绵羊”，它的复数还是sheep；而goat侧重指山羊。 Eg:How many sheep are there on your farm? 你们农场里有多少只羊？ 常见的单复数同形的名词还有：deer (鹿), fish , Chinese, Japanese等。5. by介词, 意为“在旁边”， 表示位置，相当于beside Eg:Our teacher is sitting by the window. 我们老师坐在窗户旁边。 by作介词的其他常见用法： （1）表示移动方向，意为“经过” Eg: My mother goes by the building every day. （2）表示方式及手段，意为“用，靠，通过” Eg: He makes a living by fishing. 他以捕鱼为生。 （3）与交通工具名词连用时，名词前不用冠词，意为“乘、坐、用”等 Eg: I went there by bike. 我骑自行车去那儿的。6. tired 形容词，意为“疲倦的，疲劳的，累的”，be tired of 意为“对厌 烦”。tired 的反义词是tireless，意为“不知疲倦的” Eg：He looks tired today. She was tired of watching TV. tiring 指“令人困倦的，使人疲劳的，累人的” Eg：It was a long tiring day. 这一天让人感到又累又长。7.（1）stay 不及物动词，意为“停留，逗留”,后常接介词短语表示停留的地点。 stay up 意为“熬夜；不睡觉”；stay up late 意为“熬夜，睡的很晚” Eg: Its raining outside, so we have to stay at home. Do you often stay up？ 你经常熬夜吗？ （2）stay 可以做连系动词，意为“维持，保持”，其后常接形容词作表语 Eg: The weather will stay fine for several days. 天气将持续几天晴朗。 （3）stay 可以作名词，意为“停留、逗留” Eg: During my stay in Beijing, I had a good time. 8.surprise 作名词，意为“惊奇，惊讶, 惊喜”，作抽象名词时通常不可 数，也可以具体化变为可数名词；get a surprise意为“吃惊”Eg:He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到让我吃惊。 surprise 作动词，意为“使吃惊/震惊”，后面常接人作宾语Eg:The news surprised us greatly. 这条消息使我们大为吃惊。 9. move的用法比较多，现总结如下： （1）move可作及物动词，意为“移动、搬动、使改变位置（或姿势）” Eg: He moved the sofa to the left. 他把沙发移到左边。 （2）move作及物动词，还可意为“感动、鼓动、激动” Eg: The speech moved them to tears. 那场演说把他们感动得落泪。 （3）move还可作不及物动词，意为“离开、动身迁移、搬家”。例如： Eg: He moved his family to a smaller house. 他把家搬到一个较小的房子里。 搬到某地常用move to + 地点，但当副词作地点状语时，此时可省略掉to。 二短语1、基本短语：1.do my homework 做作业 2.go to the cinema 去看电影3.go boating 去划船 4.by the lake 在湖边5.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶 6.kind of 有点儿7.study for the English test 为英语测验而学习备考8.the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆 9.stay up 深夜不睡，熬夜 10.give back 归还11.be afraid 害怕 12.go to the library 去图书馆 13.in a swimming pool 在游泳池里 14.high school 高中,中学15.fly kites 放风筝 16.put up 搭建 17.make a fire 生火 18.tell stories 讲故事 19.each other 互相 20.go to sleep 入睡 21.get a surprise 吃惊 22.shout to 呼喊喊叫 23.up and down 来来回回；上上下下 24.wakeup 把弄醒 25.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 26.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快27.the next morning 第二天早上 28.work as 以身份而工作29.run away 跑开 30.move into 移进2、重难点短语(1) go+doing 去做某事Eg：I want to go shopping. （2）play+球类 玩球 Eg：He often play football with his friends. (3)时间段+ago 前，常用于一般过去时 Eg：I visited my grandma three days ago.(4)keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语 使保持Eg：We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(5)see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，表示看到动作正在发生 see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事，表示看见某人做某事的全过程Eg：I saw her playing basketball on the playground.(6)let sb.do sth.让某人做某事Eg：Let him come here at once.(7)start to do/doing sth.开始做某事Eg：My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.一、英汉互译。1. 大声叫嚷_ 2. go to the cinema_ 3. give back_4. 周末愉快_ 5. 当导游_ 6. kinds of_7. 打羽毛球_ 8. 跑开_ 9. go boating二、 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。1. He works in a factory a_ a manager.2. He was taking a walk in the park when he heard the s_ “Help! Help me!” from the lake. 3. What time do you w_ up every day? 4. The children p_ up a tent by the river. 5. Where did you go l_ Sunday? 6. She was so badly hurt that she couldnt m_ any longer. 7. We went to the b_ yesterday, and I saw the beautiful sea. 8. My father can speak three l_. 9. There are some tigers in the f_. 10. The m_ in the old house are noisy at night.三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. They went _ (camp) last weekend. 2. There are a lot of _ (visit) in Beijing. 3. I was very_ (surprise) at the news. 4. He is much too _ (tire) after hard work. 5. Did you _ (stay) up late yesterday? 6. How many _ (sheep) are there on the farm? 7. Last Sunday, we _（visit）our ant and _ (have) a good time. 8. There _ (be) telephone call for you two minutes ago. 9. He _ (see) an old man in the yard when he came in. 10. What _ you _ (do) last Sunday? 四、用适当的词或短语完成对话 A:Hi,Anna, where did you_（去度假）？ B:I_（到山里去了）. A:Oh, thats_（太棒了）. B:Where did you_ (去）then？ A:I_ (拜访）my friend. B:_ (怎样）the weather there? A:Sunny. 五、根据汉语完成英语句子 1.现在我们生火做饭吧。Lets_ _ fire_ make dinner. 2.他那么累，不想再向前走了。He was_ tired_ he didnt want to walk any farther. 3.我刚才看见一个人在上下乱蹦。 I_ a man_ up and down.三句型1. What did+主语+动词原形？主语+动词过去式+其他。Eg：What did you do last weekend? I played badminton.2.How +adj./adv.(+主语+谓语）！，相当于What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！Eg：How happy they look! What a hot day it is!3. so.that.如此以至于Eg：He is so young that he cant look after himself.四语法一般过去时态的“三变”技巧1.一变：肯定句变为否定句 当句中含有情态动词could,would,should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否 定句。 I could get you a concert ticket.I could not/couldnt get you a concert ticket. 当句中含有系动词was,were时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。 I was on the Internet when you called me. I was not/wasnt on the Internet whne you called me. 当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词（was，were）以外的动词时， 在改动词之前加did not/didnt,动词还原为原形，构成否定句。 The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. The famous singer did not/didnt sing any Chinese songs. 2.陈述句变为一般疑问句 移动词语的位置。将was,were,could,would,should等移到句首。 He coould pack his things himself. Could he pack his things himself? 添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词（was,were)以外的词 时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。 Mr. Li looked very old.Did Mr. Li look very old? 3.陈述句变为特殊疑问句 确定疑问词：人who/whom,物what，地点where，时间when/what time,原因 why，频率how often，长度how long，距离how far等。 They gave the concert last night. When did they give the concert? 确认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/was/were+主语+其他？ The accident happened near the station. Where did you the accident happen?五疑难点辨析1.辨析：surprise,surprised与surprisingsurprise 名词 意为“惊奇，惊讶”。动词，意为“使感到吃惊”Eg：Bill looked at him in surprise. The news surprised us.surprised 形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”Eg：We are surprised at the surprising news.surprising 形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”Eg：We are surprised at the surprising news.2.辨析：scared,scare与scary scared 形容词，意为“惊慌的，吓坏了的” Eg：I felt scared because of the big dog. scare 动词，意为“使恐惧” Eg: The terrible movie scared me. scary 形容词，意为“（某物）吓坏的” Eg：The movie is really scary.一. 单项选择1. _ the evening of May 31, the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea. A. On B. At C. Of D. In2. There _ some interesting news in yesterdays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were3. Sorry, Mr. Wu. I _ my homework yesterday. A. forget doing B. forget to do C. forgot doing D. forgot to do4. Last night his sister _ lots of homework to do. A. has B. had C. have D. is having5. I can see two _ and three _ in the picture. A. cows; sheeps B. cows; sheep C. cow; sheep D.cow; sheeps6. Many _ come to _ the Great Wall every year. A. visits; visit B. visitors; visits C. visitors; visit D.visits; visits7. The girl was _ scared that she cried. A. very B. too C. so D. much8. We dont know _ next. A. how to do B. what to do C. what to do it D. where to do9. We watch the students _ soccer every afternoon. A. to play B. play C. played D. plays10. -_?-Very boring. A. When did you go there B. What did you do yesterday C. How was your weekend D. Where did you go this morning11. _a hot morning, he went to the pool with his uncle. A. On B. In C. At D. Of12. _your parents at home last night? A. Were B. Are C. Was D. Is13. Next Sunday is my sisters birthday. I want to _ for her. A. visit my aunt B. have a party C. study for a test D. go to the beach14. How can you make the snake _ away? A. go B. to go C. going D. went15. -_ did he go last weekend? -The beach. A. What B. How C. When D. Where二. 完形填空 Last night, I met my friends Victor and Annie. We 1 about their last weekend. For Victor, the 2 wasnt bad. On Saturday, he 3 history. On Sunday, he saw an 4 talk show. “It was great!” he said. But Annies weekend wasnt very good. She was really 5 because she had a busy weekend. She went 6 on Saturday morning and read a book 7 music on Saturday afternoon. She 8 her grandmother on Saturday evening. On Sunday, she 9 a new song for the school music festival. It was a little 10 , so she asked her mother to help her.1. A. talked B. told C. said D. spoke2. A. weekend B. weekday C. night D. morning3. A. thought B. looked C. bought D. studied4. A. boring B. interesting C. open D. dangerous5. A. happy B. relaxed C. busy D. tired6. A. store B. shopping C. school D. work7. A. about B. to C. in D. for8. A. had B. went C. visited D. watched9. A. sang B. did C. played D. Wrote10. A. difficult B. easy C. cheap D. fantastic三. 阅读理解A) 阅读Tony的旅行日记，判断正（T）误（F）。Friday, August 2nd FineWe had some bread for breakfast today. It was delicious. We went to Tiananmen Square in the morning. How beautiful! In the afternoon, we went swimming. It was very hot. I enjoyed teaching some kids to swim. Saturday, August 3rd CoolToday it was cool. We went to the Great Wall. It was very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. We ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken, salad, and ice cream. The food was delicious.Sunday, August 4th RainyIt was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It was exciting.1. Tony stayed in Tianjin for three days with his friends.2. Tony couldnt（不能）swim, so he didnt go swimming on Friday afternoon.3. Tony and his friends ate a lot because they were hungry after they came back from the Great Wall.4. Although（尽管）it was fine on Sunday, they stayed in the camp.5. Tony watched an exciting movie on Sunday evening.B) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Love, sometimes we cant see it! This is an old story. One day, a man was not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper. The family didnt have much money. So the father thought his daughter wasted(浪费)the paper. The next day, the little girl gave the box to her father and said,“Dad, today is your birthday. This box is for you.”The man was happy. But he was not happy again when he found there was nothing in the box. “Why didnt you put anything for me in the box?” He asked his daughter. The little girl looked at him and cried, “Dad, I put my love in the box. Its all for you!”The man felt sad and said sorry to his daughter. Sometimes, we cant see love with our eyes.1. How old was the daughter? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old.2. What did the daughter do the next day?A. She gave the box to her father. B. She put some money in the box. C. She gave some paper to her father.3. Why was the father was not happy again when he opened the box?A. Because he didnt like the box. B. Because there was nothing in the box. C. Because he thought his daughter wasted paper.4. How did the fathe