MacOS下用Port安装nginx搭建PHP环境.doc

MacOS下用Port安装nginx搭建PHP环境驱动:/viewthread-936053-1-1.htmlDSDT:/viewthread-947666-1-1.htmlmac port下载地址安装port /install.php安装之前请先下载Xcode4.2 lion。根据里面的说明安装MacProt即可。接下来安装nginx在Mac上使用macport安装和配置Nginx非常方便，首先安装nginxsudo port install nginx spawn-fcgi安装完成后启动nginx会说没有nginx.conf文件，到/opt/local/etc/nginx目录下看到以下几个文件:fastcgi_params.example koi-utf koi-win mime.types.example nginx.conf.example win-utf直接复制example文件:sudo mv mime.types.example mime.typessudo mv nginx.conf.example nginx.conf启动nginx:sudo nginx访问/，就可以看到Nginx的Welcome页面。如何重启nginx？# 检测配置文件是否有效sudo nginx -t# 重启sudo nginx -s reload# 帮助sudo nginx -h默认的nginx配置不是很好用，下面调整一下cd /opt/local/etc/nginx/sudo mkdir conf.dsudo mkdir sites-availablesudo mkdir sites-enabled文件nginx.conf的配置http部分：http include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main $remote_addr - $remote_user $time_local $request $status $body_bytes_sent $http_referer $http_user_agent $http_x_forwarded_for; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 10; # keepalive_timeout 65; gzip on; include /opt/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; include /opt/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;然后站点配置文件放在目录 sites-available 里，在目录 sites-enabled 中做 ln -s ./sites-available/xxx.conf ./ 即可php5安装php5，扩展模块根据自己的需要调整sudo port install php5 +fastcgi fcgi php5-gd php5-mysql php5-sqlite php5-eaccelerator php5-curl php5-iconv配置文件cd /opt/local/etc/php5sudo cp php.ini-development php.ini将时区修改为：date.timezone = Asia/Chongqing错误级别修改为：error_reporting = E_ALL & E_NOTICEphp-fcgicd /Library/LaunchDaemons/sudo vim org.macports.phpfcgi.plist文件org.macports.phpfcgi.plist内容如下： Labelorg.macports.phpfcgi Debug OnDemand RunAtLoad EnvironmentVariables PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN2 PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS5000 LaunchOnlyOnce ProgramArguments /opt/local/bin/spawn-fcgi -C 2 -p 9000 -f /opt/local/bin/php-cgi 其中：PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN 表示开启多少个PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN，如果只是开发的话，2个就ok了-C 2表示spawn-fcgi跑多少个/opt/local/bin/php-cgi进程运行：sudo launchctl load -w org.macports.phpfcgi.plist上述org.macports.phpfcgi.plist等效于直接运行：sudo /opt/local/bin/spawn-fcgi -C 2 -p 9000 -f /opt/local/bin/php-cgi如何重启phpfcgi?# unloadsudo launchctl unload -w org.macports.phpfcgi.plist# /opt/local/bin/php-cgi 进程依然存在就手动kill掉pkill php-cgi# loadsudo launch