42外研版高中英语必修4全册复习课件(精品).doc

新课标外研版 高中英语第四册(必修4)第19讲 Module1 Life in the Future第20讲 Module2 Traffic Jam 第21讲Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication第22讲Module4Great Scientists第23讲Module5A Trip Along the Three Gorges第24讲Module6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 第19讲Module 1 Life in the Future【美文欣赏】2011江西卷 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活(lowcarbon life)；节能(energy saving)注意：1.词数：120词左右；2演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone，I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles.”_Thank you！【精彩美文】 Good morning，everyone， I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles” As is known to all，with the improvement of peoples living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience to our life. However，they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then？As far as Im concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing，bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energysaving. For another，bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas. Whats more，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.Therefore，lets take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!Thank you！【全品点睛】 行文逻辑：自我介绍汽车带来的问题骑自行车的益处发出倡议。较好地使用了连接和过渡成分，如连接词汇：however, as far as Im concerned，whats more等以及过渡句：How can we solve the problems then. 词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：a popular means of，such as，for one thingfor another，give off, beneficial，take the responsibility，build up等。句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：非限制性定语从句：As is known to all；现在分词短语作伴随状语：bringing great convenience to our life；原因状语从句：because they wont give off waste gas；祈使句：lets take/Come on and join us！基础梳理.单词荟萃1._vt.预测,预言_n. 预测predictable adj.可预言的,可预报的2. _ adj.危险的；冒险的risk vt.&n.冒险3._ vi.依赖;依靠_ adj.可靠的reliability n. 可靠性4.load vt. 装载n.装载量;负担_ v.卸货_v. 下载5._ vt. 供给动力n. 动力，能力，权力powered adj. 用动力推动的，有动力装置的_ adj. 有力的；有功效的6._ n失去能力；伤残disabled adj.残疾的7._ adv.无疑地；确定地definite adj. 明确的，一定的8._ adv.最后；终于eventual adj. 最后的，最终的.短语检测1.确切地；肯定地 2.自然资源 3.用完；耗尽 4.依赖；依靠 5.替代性能源 6.除掉；处理掉 7.免费 8.履行；实施；执行 9.被附在/粘在 10.小心；当心 11.即将被淘汰；即将过时 12.作为开始；首先；第一点 .佳句再现1No one knows _, and _ is a risky business. 谁也说不准，并且猜测也是件冒险的事。2._ garbage problems, the city will_huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, _ landfill and environmental problems. 为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。3.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change _. 每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们住在哪里，这个电话号码都不会改变。4.Distance surgery will become_as doctors_from thousands of miles away, with each city _ its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. 随着每个城市都拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能从数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将变得非常平常。5Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world _ hightech cameras _ their head.年长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头上的高新技术相机可以周游世界。6. Dont call me before seven. I will _.不要在七点之前给我打电话。那时我将在穿衣服。.单元语法The future continuous单词点睛1.alternativeadj. (available in place of sth. else; other)替换的；供选择的n. (sth. you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else) 可供选择的事物(1)alternatively adv. 二者择一地(2)have no alternative/choice but to do 别无选择只能alternative ways 可供选择的方法【易混辨析】alternative和 choice(1)alternative意为“取舍，抉择”，一般指从两者中选择一个，只限办法、打算，而不能指具体的事物。(2)choice意为“选择”，强调自由的选择，不管选择方式及对象的多少。【活学活用】1.根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Do you have _ to the problem?你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？(2)We _ Gibson. 我们别无他法，只能辞退了吉布森。(3)What influenced you most in your _ of career?在你选择职业时对你影响最大的是什么？2.单项填空If you dont like the school lunch，you have the _ of bringing your own. A. choice B. alternative C. right D. preparation 2loadn( a large quantity of sth. that is carried by a vehicle, person, etc.)负荷；重担；装载量v. (to put a large quantity of sth. into a vehicle or container)装(载)；使担负(1)be/take a load off sb.s mind心上的石头落地， 使如释重负 (2)loadinto 把装进loadwith 给装上/加上be loaded with 装载有，负担有【活学活用】(1)The good news has taken _. 听了这条好消息我就放心了。(2)The dockers are _ coal. 码头工人正把煤装上船。(3)He went home _ honours. 他载誉回乡。 3.chargev. (to ask sb. for a particular amount of money for sth. you are selling)收费；充电；指控，指责n. (the amount of money you have to pay for goods or services)收费，要价； 指控；掌管(1)take charge of负责，掌管(动作) in charge of 负责，掌管(状态) in/under the charge of 由负责(2)free of charge(for free) 免费the charge for sth. 某物的收费charge sb. _ sth. 为某物向某人收费(3)charge sb. _ sth. 因某事控告某人【易混辨析】charge, price和cost这三个单词虽然都与“价钱，价格”有关，但三者的真正含义和用途是不一样的，区别如下：(1)charge一般是卖者或提供服务者索要的“费用”。如： All goods are delivered free of charge.(2)price一般指商品的售价，有时是泛指“物价”。如：What is the price of this table? Prices in this country are very high. (3)cost则指生产某东西的成本，或者某服务或活动所花的费用。如： the cost of production 【活学活用】1.根据语境选择charge，price或cost的适当形式填空(1)We were shocked by the _ of a cup of coffee in London.(2)Whats the _ for your delivery?(3)The shop was not making enough money to cover its _.2. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)As long as youve paid in advance we wont _ delivery. 只要你预先付款， 我们就不收你送货费。(2)These patients are _ Dr. Wilson. 这些病人是威尔逊医生负责治疗的。(3)Tom _ the government after the military took over in 1975. 1975年军事政变后汤姆掌管了政府。4.attachv( fasten or connect one object to another)将某物系在、缚在或附在(另一物)上(1)attachto 把连/拴/装/贴在上面be attached to sth./sb. 被装/绑/固定/粘在上；喜欢，依恋(某人)(2)attach importance/significance to 重视，认为很重要【活学活用】(1)_ your application form. 请在求职表上贴一张最近的照片。(2)She _ regular exercise. 她认为定期锻炼很重要。短语储存1.run out (of a supply of sth.) be used up, finished or exhausted(供应品)用完,耗尽run out of sth. (of a person) use up or finish (a supply of sth.)(指人)用完， 耗尽(供应品)(1)use _ 用完；耗尽give _ 分发，发布，公布；被用完，耗尽(2)run _ 撞上，偶然遇到；遭遇，陷入run _ 偶然遇见(或看到)【易错警示】run out是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。run out of则是及物动词短语，主语是人，后接宾语。use up是及物动词短语，相当于run out of；而give out 是不及物动词短语，表示“(某物)用完了，没有了”，无被动语态。【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)We _ petrol.我们的汽油快用光了。(2)The project is _ financial difficulties. 这一项目遇到了财务困难。2单项填空It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel _ by 2045. A. have been run out B. are going to be run outC. will have run out D. have run out2.rely on/upon(to trust or depend on)依靠，信赖，指望 (1)rely on sb. to do sth. 指望或依赖某人做某事 rely on sb. (s) doing sth.rely on sb./sth. for sth. 依靠获得 rely on it that 指望相信 (2)count on 依靠，信赖，指望 (3)depend on 依靠，信赖；取决于【温馨提示】rely on后面用that从句作宾语时，中间需要加形式宾语it。如：You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend. 你放心好了,本周末一定下雨。【活学活用】(1)You may _. 你可以依靠我来帮助你的。(2)Many people now_news.现在很多人依赖互联网获得新闻。(3)How much is produced_ how hard we work. 产量的大小在于我们努力的程度。 3.look out(for sb./sth.) (be careful; watch out)当心， 注意；look sth. out (search for sth. and find it)查出，找出 (1) watch out (for) 当心；小心；提防 take care 当心；小心 be careful 当心；小心(2)look after 照顾；照看look _ 调查；审查look down on/upon 轻视；看不起look forward to 盼望；期待look over 查看；(仔细)检查look through 检查；浏览look up 抬头向上看；查找，查阅【活学活用】用look短语的适当形式填空(1)_！Theres danger ahead!(2)A working party has been set up to _ the problem.(3)If you want to know how a word is used, _ it _ in the dictionary. (4)Dont _ people whove never been to university. (5)She likes _ newspapers at breakfast. 4carry out (to do sth. that you have said you will do or that sb. has asked you to do)履行， 实行，执行perform or conduct (an experiment, etc.) 进行(实验等)carry on (with sth./doing sth.)继续(做某事)carry on sth. 进行某事，开展某事be/get carried away 失去自制力，忘乎所以【活学活用】用carry短语的适当形式填空(1)There is a shortage of people to _ research. (2)Will the government _ its promise to reform the law?(3)Sorry, I interrupted you. Please _. (4)It was so noisy that it was hard to _ a conversation. (5)I just got _ because it was such fun. 句型透视Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! 我现在忙于享受生活，没时间为未来担忧！【句式点拨】tooto太以至于不能【温馨提示】 tooto在下列情况下表示肯定含义：(1)当too后是glad，pleased，happy，delighted，satisfied，ready，willing，eager，anxious等形容词时。如：They are too anxious to leave.他们急于离开。He is always too ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。与这些词连用时，too前还常加上only，all，but，just，simply等副词，意思不变，因为这些词加 上too后与very同义。如： Im only too glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。They are but too pleased to hear the news.他们听到这则消息，非常高兴。(2)与cannot连用时。You cannot be too careful(You can never be careful enough) to do your homework.你做作业越仔细越好(无论怎样仔细也不过分)。【活学活用】同义句转换(1)The room is so small that five people cant live in. The room is _ five people _.(2)The box is too heavy for me to carry.This is _ box for me to carry.(3)I am very pleased to help you. I am only _ to help you.跟踪训练.单词拼写1.Childhood experiences often play a big part in_ones character. 2.He was_(解雇) on the spot. 3.They_ (改变) the talk to a more interesting subject. 4.Bankers are cautiously_(乐观的) about the countrys economic future. 5.It is impossible to p_what will happen. .选词填空run out， for a start， carry out， for sure， be attached to1. I think he lives there but I couldnt say _.2. Our salt _. You should buy some.3. I dont want to see him in my house. _, he is too noisy.4. This middle school_ a teachers college.5. A survey is now_nationwide.单项填空1.2010浙江卷 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if _ regularly，can improve our health. Abeing carried out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out2.2010江西卷 Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. Aattach Bpay Clink DApply3.As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use ofenergy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary Balternative Cinstant DUnique4.Wait a minute. Ill _ a good book for you to read on the journey.Alook around Blook into Clook up Dlook out5.Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes, we should, for we_such bad luck up till now, and time_out.Ahave had; is running Bhad; is runningChave; has been run Dhave had; has been run6.When we will hold the flower show in the park mainly _ the weather recently. Alies on Bputs on Crelies on Ddepends on7.Knowing he was safe was a _ off my mind.Aload Bthing Cmatter DEvent8.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of_. Adate Bshape Corder Dbalance 9.Can I help you?Id like a room with a bath. How much do you_？Apay B.offer Ccharge DAfford10. When can I see you, Mr Black? Three oclock this afternoon?Oh, no. I _ a meeting then. Awill have B.will be having C.am having D.Have第20讲Module 2 Traffic Jam基础梳理.单词荟萃1.permit n.执照,许可证 vt.允许，准许过去式/过去分词 _ 现在分词_ _ n. 允许2.receipt n.收据_ v. 收到,接收；接待，接见reception n招待会；接受；接待3.limit n限制，范围 v. 限制_adj. 有限的_adj. 无限的limitation n限制，局限4._adj. 给人印象深刻的_n. 印象impress vt. 留下深刻印象5.convenient adj.方便的,便利的_ n方便，便利_ adj. 不方便的_ n. 不方便6. _ vt. 探索_ n. 探索explorer n. 探索者7.react vi.反应；作出回应_ n. 反应8._ n. 解答，答案solve v解决9. mood n. 心情，心境_ adj.心情坏的，喜怒无常的10.registration n执照；登记_ n. 登记，注册.短语检测1.与相连 2.被困在 3.举起手 4.马上；一会儿 5.要求得到 6到处旅行；四处走动 7.限制在 8.很好地欣赏到 9.施工中；正在建设中 10.值得做 11.关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉 12.遵守规则 13.违反规则 14.保持冷静 15.让发动机开着 16.心情很好 17.肯定不；没门儿 18.把挡在外面，使不入内 19.交通堵塞 20.令某人发疯 .佳句再现1. You should check the cab has a business permit, and_ a receipt.你应该核实一下出租车是否有营业执照，并确保向他们索要发票。2.Public transport_a cheap way _ in Beijing.公共交通为北京旅游提供了一种经济的出行方式。3._public transport during the rush hour.避免在高峰期乘坐公共交通工具是个好主意。4.You will have _ the _ city. 你能很好地欣赏到正在日益变化的城市。5.The situation in central London, _ drivers spend fifty percent of their time in queues, became _ the local government decided to _ it.在伦敦市中心，司机要花费一半的时间排队等候，这种情况如此糟糕，以至于市政府决定采取一些措施。.单元语法 Imperatives 单词点睛1.permitn. 许可证；执照 v. 允许，容许(1)permission n. 准许；许可；批准(2)permit sb. to do sth. 准许某人做某事permit doing sth. 准许做某事(3)with/without ones permission在某人的允许下/未经某人的许可ask for permission 请求许可【经典句式】Weather permitting， If weather permits，如果天气许可的话/假如天气好的话，【活学活用】(1)Please _ a few words. 请允许我说几句话。(2)_，well climb the mountain. 天气许可的话，我们就去爬山。(3)Its illegal to read peoples private letters _.未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。2.limitn限度，限制范围；极限 vt.限制(定)(1)limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限的(2)a limit to/on 对的限制limit sth. to/be limited to限制在【活学活用】(1)I shall _ myself _ three aspects of the subject. 我仅探讨这一问题的三个方面。(2)Each branch of the government has _ powers. 政府的每一个部门拥有有限的权力。(3)Theres no _ what you can do if you try.如果你努力，没有什么你不能做的。3.providevt. 提供，供应(1)provided/providing conj. 假若；如果的话(2)provide sb. with vide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.主动提供某物给某人supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb.向某人提供某物【活学活用】(1)Enough food and clothing _ for the poor children.已经给那些穷孩子们提供了足够的食物和衣服。(2)He _ me some useful advice.他给我提供了些有用的建议。(3)_that you have enough money in your account，you can withdraw up to $ 100 a day. 只要账户存款足够,你每天最多可提取100美元。4.convenientadj. 方便的；便利的(1)convenience n. 方便，便利；便利的事物、用具inconvenient adj. 不方便的；不便利的inconvenience n 不方便；不便(2)sth. be convenient for/to sb.对某人来说是方便的at ones convenience在某人方便时【经典句式】 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便。【易错警示】convenient的主语是it或其他的物，而不能用人。如：我现在不便见他。I cant see him now; its not convenient. I cant see him now; I am not convenient. 【活学活用】(1) _to start work tomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗？(2)_ for you? 三点钟你方便吗？短语储存1.be/get stuck in(be or become fixed in one place and unable to move)被困在；卡住了，卡壳了，进行不下去了stick out伸出；显眼；引人注目stick _ 坚持(真理)；遵循；忠于【活学活用】用stick短语的适当形式填空(1)Our car _ the snow. (2)Mum, can you help me with my homework? _. (3)If you _ the truth，you have nothing to fear. (4)She has red hair that always _ in a crowd. 2.be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做(1)worthwhile adj. 值得的(2)be worthy of 值得；配得上(不跟表示钱数的名词)be worthy of doing/being done值得做(某事)be worthy to do/to be done 值得做(某事)【经典句式】Its worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的。【温馨提示】worth 后面要加动名词的主动形式来表示被动含义，而be worthy of后的动名词及be worthy 后面的不定式要根据实际情况用主动或被动形式。【活学活用】(1)The film Titanic is so exciting that it is _twice. 电影泰坦尼克号激动人心，非常值得再看一遍。(2)_ taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.给新雇员们详细解释一下工作要求， 费点事也是值得的。3.get around/round(消息)传开；到处旅行get about(消息)传开；走动，到处跑；旅行get across (使)被理解，讲清楚get down _ (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事get away from 逃离；脱身；(得以)离开get off 出发，离开；下班；下车get on/along with 进展，进步；相处get _ 克服；解决；从(疾病等)中恢复get through 用完，耗尽；处理；通过；打通电话【活学活用】用get短语的适当形式填空(1)Bad news _ quickly. (2)Your meaning didnt really _. (3)I tried calling you several times but I couldnt _. (4)I think the problem can be _ without too much difficulty. (5)Its time I _ thinking about that essay. 4.in no time马上；一会儿(1)at one time曾经；一度at a time 每次；一次 (2)at all times 总是；随时；永远at times 有时；间或 from time to time不时；有时；偶尔at the same time 同时 (3)in time 及时；迟早；最后，终于on time