（百日捷进提升系列）中考英语备考 专题13 定语从句（含解析）.doc

专题13 定语从句【考点综述】：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫做关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词(when, where)，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起联系的作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。根据对定语从句部分全国各省市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：1定语从句的功用和结构2关系代词和关系副词的功用3各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。【中考真题再现】：1. 【2013湖北咸宁】a graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.a. which; when b. that; who c. which; whose d. that; which2. 【2013甘肃兰州】38. lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.a. that; whoseb. how; whoc. what; whod. what; whose3. 【2013湖北黄石】 ( a ) 34. this is the school _ we visited last year.a. that b. where c. who d. whose【答案】a 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的用法。当先行词是物时用which，当先行词是人时用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行词是the school，指物用that。句意：这就是去年我们参观的那所学校。故选a。4. 【2013四川遂宁】28. most of my friends like loud music they can dance to. a. that b. what c. when5. 【2013湖南株洲】27. the gay genius is the book i like to read every day. a. that b. who c. what【热身练习】：1. the book _ i found on my way home is my brothers. a. that b. who c. this d. what2. please pass me the book _ cover is green. a. which b. whose c. that d. who3. look at the photos _ i took in the yellowstone national park.a. what b. that c. where d. whose4. i hate people _talk much but do little.a.whose b.whom c.who d.which5. he has a friend who _ the piano very well .a. play b. playing c. plays d. played6. those_ have caught h1n1 disease must be kept off from us. a. who b. which c. / d. what7. the house _ lu xun used to live in is now a museum.a. that b. where c. which d. there8. do you know the boy is sitting next tu peter?-yes, he is peters friend.they are celebrating his birthday.a.who;ninth b.who; nineth c.that;nineth d.which;ninth9. i know a place_we can have a big meal. a.thatb.wherec.whichd.what 10. yao ming is a famous basketball star_ is playing in the nba . a which b who c when d where11. do you like music _makes you excited? a. that b. what c. who d. it12. i like places _its not cold in winter. a. those b. which c. where d. this【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢冬天不冷的地方。在定语从句中，当先行词是地点时，引导词常用where。根据句意可知，应选c。考点：考查定语从句。13 he must be the captain _ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game.a.whob.whichc.thatd.whose14. the man to _ my father is speaking is my uncle.a.himb.thatc.whod.whom15. there are some tales about dragons _ _ wings.a.it; hasb.that; havec./; haved.who; has16. the tourists _ have been to mount huang lost _ in the beautiful scenery there. a./; themb.that; themc.who; themselvesd.which; themselves17. steve jobs is one of the persons founded apple computer company. his death marked the end of an era (时代).awhose bwho c. which d. whom18. i love people are friendly to others.a、whichb、whosec、who19. do you kn