澳大利亚导游词.doc

澳大利亚导游词 澳大利亚篇一：悉尼歌剧院导游词 下面是悉尼歌剧院导游词，欢迎阅读! 悉尼歌剧院导游词 开场白 各位游客大家好，我是这次负责带领大家游览悉尼歌剧院的导游，很高兴在这个千载难逢的时光里与大家相遇，希望我的解说能让大家更加喜欢这个地方! 澳大利亚简介 澳大利亚国土旅游资源丰富，是南半球最发达的国家。澳大利亚南北气候不同，在南方属于温带气候，四季分明，但与中国季节相反的是，春季为九月至十一月，夏季为十二月至二月，秋季为三月至五月，冬季为六月至八月;而北方则是热带气候，只分雨季和旱季。澳大利亚悉尼作为2000年奥运会举办地，倍受人们的关注，近年来更是吸引游客纷纷到访的旅游胜地之一，而悉尼的标志性建筑物当然是其最具特色的歌剧院了。悉尼歌剧院简介 悉尼歌剧院位于澳大利亚悉尼市贝尼朗岬角，整个建筑占地一万八千四百平方米，是世界着名的表演艺术中心，早在二零零七年已被列为世界文化遗产之一。悉尼歌剧院呈特有的帆造型，与周围的港湾大桥相互辉映，美不胜收! 悉尼歌剧院景点介绍 悉尼歌剧院外观结构 大家看，悉尼港湾的悉尼歌剧院，三面临水，环境开阔，以特色的建筑设计闻名于世，它的外形像三个三角形翘首于河边，屋顶是白色的形状犹如贝壳。它外观为三组巨大的壳片，耸立在南北长一百八十六米、东西最宽处为九十七米的现浇钢筋混凝土结构的基座上。第一组壳片内部是大音乐厅、第二组是歌剧厅、第三组则是餐厅。 悉尼歌剧院内部结构 大家不难看出，歌剧厅比音乐厅小一些，拥有这里有一千五百多个座位，主要用于歌剧、芭蕾舞和舞蹈表演;内部陈设新颖、华丽、考究，为了避免在演出时墙壁反光，墙壁一律用暗光的夹板镶成：地板和天花板用本地出产的黄杨木和桦木制成;弹簧椅蒙上红色光滑的皮套。采用这样的装置，演出时可以有圆润的音响效果。舞台面积四百四十平方米，有转台和升降台。舞台配有两幅法国织造的毛料华丽幕布。一幅图案用红、黄、粉红三色构成，犹如道道霞光普照大地，叫日幕另一幅用深蓝色、绿色、棕色组成，好像一弯新月隐挂云端，称月幕。舞台灯光有两百回路，由计算机控制。还装有闭路电视，使舞台监督对台上、台下情况一目了然。 悉尼歌剧院的社会评价 悉尼歌剧院设备完善，使用效果优良，是一座成功的音乐、戏剧演出建筑。不仅是悉尼艺术文化的殿堂，更是悉尼的灵魂，是公认的二十世纪世界十大奇迹之一。 悉尼歌剧院的设计者约恩乌松先生 来自丹麦的约恩乌松先生曾因悉尼歌剧院的风格出色获得2003年普利策建筑学奖，然而令人遗憾的是，这位悉尼歌剧院的设计大师，在他生前直至去世都没能够亲眼看过他自己的杰作。 结束语 好了，今天大家在悉尼歌剧院所有的景点就介绍完了，大家是否觉得不枉此行呢?澳大利亚导游词篇二：外语导游词Canberra(Australia) Canberra is a picturesque（风景如画的）20th-century concoction on the banks of Lake Burley Griffin（贝里哥里芬湖）that has struggled to establish itself as the focus of Australia s national identity. It has often been perceived as a fat cat （有权有势的）town of politicians and bureaucrats living off the rest of the country.However， you ll only have to step outside the Parliamentary Triangle to realise that there s more to Canberra than machinations（密谋）and money. One of only two artificially-conceived cities in the world， Canberra is eerily symmetrical， surprisingly workable and endlessly intriguing. Autumn in Canberra is quite simply gorgeous. The days are sunny and crisp， the trees are changing and everything looks lovely. Winter is really cold. Spring is much wetter and windier， though the very popular Floriade festival（花卉节）brightens things up. Canberra was first settled by Europeans in 1824， when Joshua Moore bought the first land grant（政府赠予地）in the area， at the foot of Black Mountain. By 1845 a town had grown up in the shadow of the mountain， with the newly built St John s Church and the nearby school at its centre. The establishing of a national capital and surrounding Australian Capital Territory （ACT） was one of the tenets（原则）of the constitution created when the colonies were federated into Australian states in 1901. The site was selected in 1908 - diplomatically situated between arch rivals（主要竞争对手）Sydney and Melbourne. Canberra was named in 1913， from an Aboriginal term believed to mean meeting place ， and an international competition to design the city was won by the American architect Walter Burley Griffin. Development of the site was slow and although parliament was first convened in the capital in 1927， it was not until after the World War Two that the dream of a national capital began to reach fruition（实现）。 In 1957 the Menzies（孟席斯，罗伯特戈登，1894-1978澳大利亚政治家，曾两度任职总理）Government created the National Capital Development Commission， to establish Canberra as the seat of government and generally spruce（打扮、装饰）the place up a bit. Over the next 20 years it was full steam ahead - bridges were built over a hypothetical lake， then a year later the lake followed； the Mint， the National Library， the Botanic Gardens and the Carillon sprang up； the civic centre was packed full of offices， shops and theatres. Throughout the 60s the public service became Canberra s major industry， with departments shifting to the capital from all over the country， bringing with them hordes of happy families in search of a quarter-acre block to call their own. In line with its reputation as a planned city， Canberra s growth was less than organic - rather than filling in the city centre and letting suburbs sprawl around it， the NCDC oversaw the setting up of satellite towns to the north and south. Woden， to the south， was set up first， then Belconnen to the north. In the 70s they were followed by Tuggeranong， and in the 80s Gunghalin.Since Federation the ACT had been under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government， with no local government of its own. In a 1978 referendum（公民投票）Canberrans hadvoted no to self-government， but despite this in 1988 the Federal Government passed four bills to make the Territory self-governing and in 1989 the first Legislative Assembly was elected.澳大利亚导游词篇三：墨尔本-导游词 导游词-墨尔本 刘艳 各位游客，欢迎来到有着“花园城市”之称的墨尔本参观游览，我是你们此次旅行的导游，刘艳，大家可以叫我小刘，这几天将由我为大家服务，希望大家玩得开心，游得愉快。还有30分钟将到达我们旅馆，我先简单为大家介绍一下墨尔本这座城市和我们这3天的行程安排。 墨尔本位于亚拉河畔，是澳大利亚的文化、运动、购物和餐饮中心，也是一座因金矿致富的城市，历经了200多年欧洲移民的文化洗礼，墨尔本散发的是现代中不失典雅的都会气质。目前市内仍保留了许多19世纪华丽的维多利亚建筑，而且林荫茂盛，公园众多，是澳大利亚最具欧洲风情的城市，并于1993年荣登“世界上最适合人类居住的城市”之列。 游客朋友们，明天上午我们将去维多利亚艺术中心，她开业已经超过20多年，是墨尔本著名的地标，由罗伊 格朗兹设计，一直扮演着为墨尔本市民提供艺术养分的角色，举凡大型的音乐会、戏剧或舞蹈表演，都会选在那里演出，艺术中心一共分为三部分，分别是高162米尖塔的剧院、墨尔本音乐厅和维多利亚国家美术馆，到时候大家可以和我一起去感受剧院里的豪华设计和浓厚的文化气息。 明天下午，我们就去墨尔本大学，墨尔本大学是澳大利亚八大名校之一，也是21世纪大学联盟的创始会员和秘书处所在地，下设11个学院，并且，墨尔本大学的毕业生在澳洲的政治、文化和商业领域涌现了许多杰出人物，包括2名诺贝尔医学奖获得者，两位澳洲的前总理，和一些商界和政界的人物。除此之外，墨尔本大学占地22.5公顷，校园环境异常优美，拥有众多历史悠久的建筑，其中古典的钟楼、方场与新式的教学大楼交相辉映，构成一幅美丽的画卷。 第二天上午呢，我们将去墨尔本水族馆，那里约有500种4000只海洋生物，为了让这些海中娇客有良好的生活环境，每天必须从飞利浦海湾用卡车将大量的海水运来，一维持他们舒适的生活空间。在里面，你们可以很清楚的观看各种珊瑚、鱼贝类悠游的姿态，还能以触觉感受到海底世界的奥妙。 墨尔本分布紧凑，无需太多舟车之苦便可以从繁华的都市到悠闲的海滨。第二