初中英语 基本词汇语法解析 以字母l开头的单词.doc

以字母l开头的单词Llab lb n. C实验室 【知识拓展】同义词：laboratorylabour leb n. 劳动力，人工；He lives by honest labour.他靠正当的劳动生活。lady led n. 贵妇人；女士，夫人；She is a beautiful lady.她是一位美丽的女士。lake lek n. C 湖（泊）They can go fishing in the lake.他们可以去湖里钓鱼。【常用搭配】West Lake杭州西湖salt lake盐湖，盐水湖on the lake在湖面上East Lake东湖by the lake在湖边lamb lm n. C, U 羔羊；羔羊肉lamp lmp n. C 灯具；灯台land lnd n. U 陆地、大地 (做某种用途) 土地v. 着陆The airliner landed safely. 客机安全降落了。【常用搭配】be on land在陆地上 reach land抵达陆地come to land到陆地 language lgwd n. C，U 语言；方言We learn a language in order to communicate.我们学习一种语言是为了交流思想。lap lp n. 大腿largeld adj.大的；巨大的；广博的【知识拓展】同义词：biglastlstadj.最后的；最近的 v. 持续December is the last month of the year. 十二月是一年的最后一月。How long do you think this fine weather will last? 你认为这样的好天气会持续多久？【易错警示】the last / the latestthe lastthe last 可指一系列事物中最后一个。 e.g. The last bus leaves at 11:15 p.m. 末班公车晚上11点15分开出。the latestthe latest 意为“最近的”e.g. She always dressed in the latest fashion. 她总是穿最新款时装。late let adj. 迟的；晚的；（日夜、时间等）近末尾的（多用于最高级）最新的、最近的adv. 晚、迟 My flight was an hour late. 我那趟航班晚了一个小时。She married late. 她结婚晚。They danced late into the night. 他们一直跳舞到深夜。late into the night 到深夜【常用搭配】be late for 迟到late at night在深夜；深更半夜late on后来；以后；过后late in the day在那天稍晚些时候；late night深夜stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚better late than never亡羊补牢；迟做比不做好late autumn深秋；晚秋；sleep late睡懒觉in the late afternoon 在傍晚 in late summer 在夏末laterletadv.后来；稍后；随后adj. 更迟的；更后的 Ill ring you later.我以后给你打电话。 【常用搭配】later on后来；稍后；过些时候sooner or later迟早，早晚for later供以后用later years晚年see you later再见；回头见no later than不迟于not later than不迟于a moment later过了片刻talk to you later以后再谈lately letl adv. 近来、不久前Have you seen her lately? 你最近见过她吗？laugh lf n. 笑；引人发笑的事或人 v. 笑；发笑 I like to laugh with my friends.我喜欢和朋友一起大笑。The students laughed at the funny story.听了那个有趣的故事，学生们都笑了起来。laugh at sb. / sth. 因而发笑、嘲笑law l n. C，U 法律；法令Everyone should obey the law.人人都应该守法。【常用搭配】by law 根据法律，在法律上；criminal law刑法rule of law法治；法律规则in law在法律上；依法lay (laid, laid) v.把放在表面上；（鸟、虫等）产卵；下蛋 躺；位于（lie的过去式）He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds nets. 杜鹃在别的鸟巢中产卵。【常用搭配】lay in贮存lay down放下lay eggs产蛋lay out展示；安排；花钱；为划样；提议lay stress on注意，重视；把重点放在lay asleep使入睡lay back使向后；躺下休息lay upon随而定；把重点放在lay over覆盖；胜过，压倒lazy lez adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的；怠惰的；慢吞吞的Dont be so lazy.不要这样懒惰。lead lid (led, led) v.带领走；导致 ；致使；领导What led you to this conclusion? 你是怎样得出这结论的？lead sb. to sth. 引导某人、影响某人的言行This misprint led to great confusion.这个印刷错误造成了很大的混淆。lead to sth. 导致某种结果What led you to think so? 什么使你这样想？lead sb. to do 导致某人做某事 The road leads to the biggest room. 这条路通向最大的房间。lead to someplace通向某地， 【常用搭配】lead a life 过着的生活lead in导入；take the lead带头；为首in the lead领先；主要的；占主导地位的lead into导致；引起under the lead of在的领导下lead o哄骗；引诱lead up引入；抢先lead through引入；带领lead a happy life过一种幸福的生活leader lid n. C 领导者；首领；指挥者As the leader of this office, she can work with everyone.作为办公室的领导，她和每个人都合作得很好。leading lid adj. 主要的; 领导的Thank you for leading us.谢谢您领导我们。leaf lif (pl. leaves) n. C 叶子；（书籍等的）一张；扇页The trees have come into leaf.这些树已经长出叶子了。come into leaf长出叶子learn ln (learnt, learnt) v.学习；记住；得知；认识到 Their children are going to learn English.他们的孩子们打算学英语。【常用搭配】learn by oneself 自学learn from向学习learn English学习英语learn about了解；学习learn by oneself自学learn of听说，听到；获悉learn to do做事；学会做某事；学习做learn how to learn学习如何学习learn by heart记住；默记；背诵learn a lesson受到教训learn and live活到老学到老；学无止境【易错警示】learn / studylearnlearn 多指初学或者是带有模仿性的操作技艺的学习，侧重于学习的结果，多指“学会”。He is learning English from the teacher. 他正跟老师学英语。studystudy 侧重于学习的过程，有时指较为高深的或周密的研究或研究性学习。He is studying the maths problem.他正在研究数学问题。learner ln n. 学习者，初学者What does a successful language learner do? 成功的语言学习者是怎样做的呢?legend led()nd n. 传奇；说明；图例；This legend still spreads abroad among the people.这个传奇故事依然在民间广泛流传。lemon lemn n. C 柠檬；adj. 柠檬色的【常用搭配】lemon juice柠檬汁lemon tree柠檬树lemon tea柠檬茶，柠檬果茶least list adj. 最小的；最少的（little的最高级）adv. 最小；最少n. 最小；最少You might at least tell me first before you do the work.干那项工作之前，你至少也该先告诉我一声。at least 至少，起码【常用搭配】in the least一点；丝毫at the very least至少；起码；一点least of all最不；尤其least cost最小成本；最低成本at the least无论如何（等于at the very least）leave liv (left, left) vt. 离开；留下；遗忘；委托vi. 离开，出发；留下n. 许可，同意；休假 Ive left my gloves on the bus. 我把手套落在公车上了。Its time for us to leave. 我们该走了。【常用搭配】leave for动身去leave a message留言，留口信leave behind留下；遗留；超过leave home离开家leave on留住leave out遗漏，省去；不考虑sick leave病假；病假工资on leave休假；在休假中leave message留言leave off停止paid leave带薪休假take leave向告别，告辞leave room for留下的余地；为留余地；留出空间ask for leave请假leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下 left left adj. 左边的；左派的；剩下的adv. 在左面v. 离开（leave的过去式）She quickly faced to left.她迅速将脸转向左边。【常用搭配】on the left在左边left behind留下；遗留turn left向左转left and right左右left hand左手left side左侧left over剩余，留下left out忽视，不考虑；被遗忘on the left side在左边left alone不干涉，不管；放开left bank左岸at the left在左边left turn左转弯left hand side左手边feel left out感到受冷落get left被遗弃；被击败leg leg n. C 腿；支柱lemonade lemned n. U柠檬汁Do you like lemonade? 你喜欢柠檬水吗？lend lend (lent, lent) v. 出租；借给 Could you please lend your pen to me? = Could you please lend me your pen? lend sth. to sb. = lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人 【常用搭配】lend itself to适用于，适宜于；有助于lend a helping hand伸出援助之手， 助一臂之力lend support to支持；支援lend an ear倾听lend out租出去；借出【易错警示】lend / borrow / keeplendlend 是指说话人把东西借给别人用，常用lend sth. to sb. ;borrowborrow 指说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用borrow sth. from sb.;keepkeep 表示借用多久。How long will you keep the book? 这本书你将借多久？less les adv. 较少地；较小地；更小地adj. 较少的；较小的You should drink less.你应该少喝酒。【常用搭配】less than小于no less than不少于，多达；正如less and less越来越少；越来越少的far less远不及little less少一点little less than与不相上于；与几乎相同less is more少即是多；物稀为贵any less更少一些less than or equal小于或等于something less than较少几分lesson les() n n. C 课；课时；教训Never forget this lesson.永远不要忘记这个教训。Who can tell me which lesson we have tomorrow?谁能告诉我明天我们上什么课?【常用搭配】learn a lesson受到教训lesson plan教学计划，教案teach a lesson给一个教训learn ones lesson吸取教训object lesson实物教学课；have a lesson上课，上一节课swimming lesson游泳课give a lesson给一个教训let let (let, let) v. 允许；让； Let me take your coat.让我帮您拿外套吧。【常用搭配】let us让我们let go放开；释放；发射let me see让我看看；让我想一想let me tell you让我告诉你；老实告诉你let it be口随他（它）去；任他（它）那样let you know让你知道let it go任它去，放下let out放出；泄露；出租lets say比如说（用作插入语）let you go让你走lets face it面对现实吧let you down让你失望let me down让我失望let down使失望；放下；辜负；减速下降let off放出；准许暂停工作；宽恕let me try让我试一试let in让进来；嵌入let it fly让它飞【易错警示】lets / let usletslets 是 let us 的缩写，包括听话人在内，往往用来邀请、建议对方一起做某事，附加问句往往使用shall we.e.g.Lets go home right now, shall we? 咱们现在就回家，好吗？Let usLet us 往往用来请求听话人许可自己做某事，不包括听话人在内，附加问句往往使用will you。 E.g. Let us go home, will you? 让我们回家吧，好吗？letter let n. C 字母；书信I have received your letter.我收到了你的信。【常用搭配】write a letter写信by letter以书信形式open letter公开信love letter情书invitation letter邀请函letter of recommendation保荐信，介绍信application letter申请信，申请报告；求职信send a letter寄信business letter商业信函capital letter大写字母letter writing书信写法；书信写作letter of introduction介绍信call letter推销商品的信件recommendation letter推荐信level lev()l n. C 水平线；水平面； Students at this level tend to have a lot of problems with grammar.这一水平的学生在语法上会有很多问题。librarian labrern n. C 图书馆员；图书管理员The new librarian is a friend of mine.这位新来的图书管理员是我的朋友。library labrr; -br n. C 图书馆，藏书室；文库I found an interesting book in the library by chance. 我在图书馆偶然发现了一本有趣的书。【常用搭配】digital library数字图书馆in the library在图书馆public library公共图书馆；公立图书馆college library大学图书馆school library学校图书馆national library国家图书馆library card借书证；图书证electronic library计电子图书馆mobile library流动图书馆；图书馆车；宣传车special library专门图书馆license lasns n. (=licence) 执照，许可证；特许liela n.谎言；v. (lied, lied) (lying) 说谎v. (lay, lain) (lying) 躺，平卧；位于Hes lying. 他在说谎。 Dont lie in bed all morning.别一上午都躺在床上。【常用搭配】lie in在于；睡懒觉；待产lie down躺下，躺一会lie on位于；tell a lie撒谎be full of lies 一派胡言lie about无所事事；闲荡white lie无恶意的谎言；小谎话lie in bed卧床lie back倚靠在椅上；向后靠，休息big lie大骗局，弥天大谎live a lie做人虚伪；过欺骗人的生活lie under蒙受；受的统治lie by躺在边上； life laf n. C，U 生命生物，活物生活性命 (lives) 一生，终身，终生the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的起源Is there life on Mars? 火星上有生物吗？ He doesnt want much from life. 他对生活所求不多。Three lives were lost in the accident. 事故中有三人丧生。She lived her whole life in the country. 她在农村度过一生。【常用搭配】daily life日常生活quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件real life现实生活（的）；实际生活（的）for life终身；为了保命whole life一生；终身保险；终身寿险human life人类生活；人的生命social life社交生活，社会生活new life新生活；新生命happy life幸福生活；快乐的人生way of life生活方式；行为准则life style生活方式，生活习惯；格调better life更美好旳生活life and death生与死，死活lift lft v. 举起；提升，升起n. 电梯；搭车The fog began to lift.雾开始消散。We have to walk up, for there is no lift.我们得爬楼，因为这儿没电梯。【常用搭配】lift up举起；激励lift force升力；举力lift from从提起lift off（火箭等）发射；（直升飞机）起飞lift a finger尽举手之劳take the lift 搭电梯give sb. a lift 搭顺风车light lat n. C, U 光，光亮；灯adj. 轻的；光亮的；容易的vi. 点着；变亮；著火vt. 照亮；点燃；着火adv. 轻地 The sun gives us light.太阳给我们带来光明。Bamboo is light because it is hollow.竹子很轻， 因为它中间是空的。【常用搭配】in the light of根据，按照；当作in light被光线照着in the light灯光下；在光芒中red light危险信号，红灯come to light暴露；真相大白；众所周知light up照亮；点亮light rail轻轨；轻轨电车green light绿灯；放行；准许bring to light揭露；发现；公开bright light强光traffic light红绿灯（等于traffic signals）lighting lat n. C光线like lakv. 喜欢；喜爱；prep. 像；如同adj. 同样的；相似的n. 爱好；同样的人或物Which do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个?It looks like snowing. 看起来像是在下雪。look like 看起来像How do you like going shopping with us？你觉得和我们一起去买东西怎么样？How do you like？你觉得怎么样？Think about what you like to do.想想有什么是你喜欢做的。like to do喜欢做某事（特指某一次）line lan n. C 线；线条；路线，航线；排；绳vt. 排成一行；划线于；排队；站成一排She put her clothes on the line.她把衣服晾在绳子上。【常用搭配】in line with符合；与一致on line在线的；联机的line of线line with按照，与一致；沿着排列line in线路输入out of line不协调，不一致；不成直线in a line排成一行straight line直线down the line 完全地；沿着街道；彻底的lion lan n. C 狮子；知名人士list lst n. C 名单；目录Do you agree with the list? 您是否同意这个名单？【常用搭配】a list of一览表，清单；一列on the list在单子上，在名册中price list价目表packing list装箱单make a list列个清单；列出单子；造表make a list of列出一张单子listen ls()nv. 听，倾听 ；听从，听信He spent his time listening to the radio.他把时间花在了听收音机上。listen to 听Anne, you need to listen to me this time.安妮，这次你要听我的。【易错警示】lets / let uslistenlisten一般为不及物动词，后面常接介词to，才能再接宾语，表示专心致志地听着，是个有意识的动作。His classmates listen carefully to the teacher.他的同学们仔细地听老师讲课hearhear是及物动词，意思是“听见”、“听到”，是个无意识动作。hear是listen这个动作的结果，另外hear还有“听说”的意思。We listened but could hear nothing.我们仔细地听，可什么也听不到。little lt()ladj. 小的；少的；n. C 少许，一会儿；没有多少；短时间 adv. 很少 I had little money and little free time.我没什么钱，也很少有空闲时间。【常用搭配】a little一点，少量little boy小男孩for a little一会儿little by little渐渐；逐渐地a little more稍微多些just a little一点点；只是一点点only a little只有一点little brother小兄弟；little sister小妹妹，小女孩after a little过了一会儿little better than并不比好；简直和一样(坏)；a little of一点儿little less than与不相上于；与几乎相同little bird小鸟；【易错警示】little和a littlelittlelittle意为not much,mot enough即：“不多”、“不够”、“少量”“几乎没有”表示否定。如：There is little ink in my pen. 我的钢笔没墨水了。a littlea little意为some,not much即“有一点，但不多”表示肯定。 如: She knows a little of everything. 她每件事都知道一点。litterlt n. C 垃圾；凌乱vt. 乱丢；把弄得乱七八糟If you see litter in the corridor, pick it up.如果你看到走廊里有垃圾，就把它捡起来。live lv adj. 活的；生动的；实况转播的；精力充沛的vt. 经历；度过vi. 活；居住；生存 She has lived here for 10 years.她在这里住了10年了。He lived to be 103.他活到了103岁。Fish can not live without water.鱼儿离不开水。【常用搭配】live in住进live to oneself过孤独的生活live with寄宿在家；与同居live on以.为食；靠.生活live for盼望；为.而生活live by oneself独居live by以为生live together同居，生活在一起live well过得好live at住在live out住在外面；活过（某一段时间）live alone独自生活；一个人住；单独居住live through度过；经受过long live万岁live under隶属于；在统治下生活live in peace和平相处live and learn学无止境；lively lavl adj. 活跃的；生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的It was a lively meeting.这次会开得生动活泼。She is a lively girl.她是一个活泼的女孩。local lk()l adj. 当地的，地方的n. C 当地居民；本地新闻Every evening the local people walk around the park.每天晚上，当地居民常在这公园里散步。lock lkn. 锁；船闸 v. 锁；锁住；Are you sure you locked the front door? 你确定锁前门了吗？【常用搭配】lock up把锁起来；关起来lock in把关在里面lock out把关在外面lock into受困于Londonlndnn.伦敦Once we lived in London.我们曾经住在伦敦。lonely lnladj.孤独的；寂寞的I am lonely without you.没有你，我是孤独的。long l adj.长的（指距离和距离）；久的,长时间的She is planning a long holiday in Europe.她正打算去欧洲度一次长假。How long is the tunnel? 这隧道有多长？【常用搭配】no longer不再as long as只要；和一样长long time长期的（持久的）；长时间；好久好久for long长久for a long time很长时间，很久how long有多久so long再见long history历史悠久long before很早以前；在以前很久any longer（不）再long ago很久以前long for渴望long hair长发look lk v. 看；看起来；n.样子；面容My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday.在我去度假的时候，我的朋友照料我的猫。look after 照看，照顾May I have a look at it please? 请让我看一看好吗？look at 看Mother is looking for her gloves. 母亲在找她的手套。look for 寻找【常用搭配】look forward期待；盼望take a look看一下have a look看一下，看一眼；看一看look into观察；窥视；调查look up仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访look after照顾；关心；目送look back on回顾；回头看look in看望；顺道访问take a look at口看一看；检查look on观看，旁观；看待look around游览；到处察看；到处寻找have a look at看一看，看一眼look upon看待；把看作look out注意,留心；面朝；照料look good看起来很好看look down俯视；向下看；new look新面目，新气象look as把看作look down on sb / sth. 鄙视，看不起look over检查look through 快速阅读look like 像 的样子look ahead 向前看，展望未来lookout守望，远景lose luz (lost, lost) v.使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过;失败；受损失I lost my keys.我丢了钥匙。【常用搭配】lose oneself迷路lose sight of忽略；不再看见lose face丢脸lose time耽误时间；走得慢；失去时机lose money损失金钱lose oneself in陶醉于lose myself 失去自我lose control失控lose out输掉，失败lose yourself迷失自我；豁出去lose interest in失去兴趣；对失去兴趣；对缺乏兴趣lose touch失去联系lose faith in不再信任；对失去信心lose contact with与失去联系；离开no time to lose没时间浪费了lose touch with与失去联系lose ones life 丧生lose ones way 迷路lose heart 泄气，丧失信心 lot lt n. 大量；很多【常用搭配】a lot of许多lots of口许多；大量a lot of money许多钱a lot more更多；许多thanks a lot多谢quite a lot很多，非常多a lot of fun非常有意思；很大的乐