九年级上册单词巧记+句型语法剖析(Unit-6-I-like-music-that-I-can-dance-to).doc

九年级上册单词巧记+句型语法剖析Unit 6I like music that I can dance to三点剖析单词巧记典句考点单词巧记典句考点【巧记提示】 p+refer(涉及)【经典例句】 I prefer reading at home to seeing such a boring movie outside.我宁愿在家看书,也不愿意看这么一部无聊的电影。【考点聚焦】 1）掌握固定用法prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A。如：I prefer English to Chinese.英语与汉语相比,我比较喜欢英语。2）prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A。如：I prefer swimming to running.我喜欢游泳而不喜欢跑步。3）prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A。4）词组prefer not to do意为“不愿意做”。Life is not all beer and skittles.人生并不全是吃喝玩乐。【经典例句】Be gentle when you brush the babys hair.给婴儿梳头时要轻轻的。【考点聚焦】 其副词为gently。如：As a nurse,you must treat patients gently.作为一个护士,你必须温柔的对待病人。【巧记提示】 dis-（否定前缀）+like（喜欢）【经典例句】 I dislike getting up early.我不喜欢早起。【考点聚焦】 1）掌握词组dislike to do（doing）sth.不喜欢做某事。2）固定搭配get oneself disliked 使某人不被别人喜欢。3）dislike可作名词,意为“厌恶的之物”,是可数的。【活学活用】 1.（2010西宁模拟）He dislikded .A.laugh atB.laughing atC.be laughedD.being laughed at答案：D【巧记提示】 hear（听）+t【经典例句】 When a mans heart stops beating,he dies.当一个人的心脏停止跳动时,他就死了。我的记忆卡与heart 相关的词组have ones heart in sth.对某物有兴趣with all ones heart全心地set ones heart in doing sth.专心的做某事learn by hear熟记 give sb.a hearty welcome热烈的迎接某人 【巧记提示】 late(adj.晚的)+-st(最高级)【经典例句】 The latest new is surprising.最新的消息令人吃惊。【考点聚焦】 1）late表示时间晚多少。如：The train was 4 minutes late.火车晚了4分钟。2）掌握词组at （the） latest,表示“最迟”。如：Be here on Monday at the latest.最迟星期一到这儿。【活学活用】 2.选择最佳答案填空1)You are five minutes .A.laterB.latestC.lateD.the latest2)Have you got sports news?A.laterB.latest C.late D.the latest答案：1） C2） D【巧记提示】 in（里面）+te+rest（休息）【经典例句】 Can I interest you in this question我可以请你注意这个问题吗？【考点聚焦】 1）作动词，意为“引起注意”。如：This question interested me a lot.这个问题引起了我很大的兴趣；2)作名词是“兴趣”的意思,不可数名词。feel a great interest in sth.表示对某事怀有极大的兴趣。take no interest in对没有兴趣；【活学活用】 3.用interest,interesting和 interested填空I take no in science books.I am only in story books答案：interest,interested,interesting【巧记提示】 what（什么）+ever （曾经）【经典例句】 Whenever you go,whatever you do,Ill be right here waiting for you.无论你什么时候走,无论你做什么,我都会在这儿等你。【考点聚焦】 whatever 相当于no matter what。【巧记提示】 su+it(它)【经典例句】 The skirt suits you down to the ground.这条裙子非常适合你。【考点聚焦】 固定搭配：a suit of 一套,a mans suit 男子套装【巧记提示】 taste(品尝)waste(浪费)【经典例句】 It smells good but tastes bad.它闻起来很好,但尝起来很差。【考点聚焦】 1）taste 后直接加形容词。如：The dish tastes delicious.这道菜尝起来很可口。2）taste like 后加名词。如：It tastes like oranges.它尝起来像橘子。3）词组taste for是“喜爱”的意思。如：He has a taste for French cigarettes.他偏爱法国香烟。【活学活用】 4.下面的每一句话中,都有一处错误,请找出并改正1）He looked the man that I first met at your home.2）The dish tastes like delicious.答案：1）looked后加like2） 去掉like【巧记提示】 in （在）+crease（折,弄皱）【经典例句】 Our difficulties are increasing.我们的困难在增加。【考点聚焦】 1）掌握词组increase by 以数字增长。如：The population has increased by 200 000.人口已增加了20万。2）形容词increasing意思为 “正在增长的”。如：The increasing population is a great challenge of the word today.正在增长的人口问题是当今世界的一大挑战。3）increase还可以作名词,意为“增加；增长”。如：There is a slow increase in population in developed countries.发达国家的人口增长得很慢。短语巧记典句考点to be honest 老实说；说实在的【经典例句】 To be honest,thats all the money I have.说实话,那就是我所有的钱。【考点聚焦】 honest的副词是honestly。如：You must tell me the truth honestly.你必须诚实的告诉我真相。be sure 确定；确信【经典例句】 Be sure to write and tell me all the news.一定要记得给我写信,告诉我所有的消息。我的记忆卡be （feel）sure of 对确信be sure to do 一定要做某事 make sure that.确保;确定take sb.over to 从一个地方送某人到另一个地方【经典例句】 Mr White took me over to that island in his boat.怀特先生用他的小船把我带到那个岛上。【考点聚焦】 固定搭配：take sth.over from sb.从某人手里接管某物。如：In 1945,we Chinese took Taiwan over from Japanese.1945年,我们中国人从日本人手里接管台湾。keep healthy 保持健康【经典例句】 In order to keep healthy,he keeps jogging every day.为了保持健康,他坚持每天慢跑。【考点聚焦】 keep in good health,keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”。stay away from 远离【经典例句】 You must stay away from computer games.你必须远离电脑游戏。【考点聚焦】 1）词组stay out 是“待在外面”的意思。如：Don stay out for too long.不要在外面待太长的时间。2）词组 stay up是“熬夜”的意思。I stay up reading until midnight.我熬夜读书,直到午夜。句子剖析拓展I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢我能够跟着起舞的音乐。【剖析】 1）这是一个定语从句。关系代词that可以用which替换。也可以省略。2)dance to连用表示“跟着舞曲跳”。【拓展】 当先行词指物的时候,关系代词还可以用which。指人的时候用who。Over the years,weve seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go.这些年我们看到了很多有着奇特名字乐团的兴亡。【剖析】 1）句子的主体是一个宾语从句,主句为weve seen,从句为musical groups with pretty strange names come and go。2）with strange names 介词短语作定语。【拓展】 由with构成的主语,真正的主语的是with 以前的名词。后面动词的变化与前面的名词保持一致。Im not sure what to expect because Ive never seen an Indian film.我不敢确定能期望什么,因为我从没有看过印度电影。【剖析】 1）这是一个含有不定式作宾语的状语从句,主句是Im not sure,宾语是what to expect。2）because Ive never seen an Indian film是原因状语从句。【拓展】 不定式作宾语还可以跟其他的疑问代词连用。But I prefer not to eat too much food that is fried,like French fries.但我不喜欢吃太多的油炸食物,像炸薯条。【剖析】 1）可以从从两部分理解这句话,第一部分But I prefer not to eat too much food that is fried是一个定语从句。先行词是food,关系代词是that。2）like French fries介词短语,表示列举。【拓展】 such as 也可表示列举。语法剖析定语从句在句中作定语,修饰句中的某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后,引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。下面是关系代词who,whom,that和which的用法。who和whom 修饰人Do you know the girl who is singing?你认识那个正在唱歌的女孩吗？He is the child whom (who）we are looking for.他就是那个我们正在找的孩子。注：上面例句中,关系代词who在从句中作主语,先行词是the girl。关系代词whom在从句中作宾语,先行词是the child,此时英语口语中常用who代替whom。which 代表事物This is the computer which I want to buy.这就是我想要买的那台电脑。My mother told me a story which moved me deeply.我的妈妈告诉了我一个故事,这个故事深深地打动了我。注：上面例句中,关系代词which在从句中分别作宾语,主语,先行词分别是the computer,a story。that 代表人和事物He did lots of work that was important.他做了很多重要的工作。He is the man that can help you.他就是那个能帮你的人。注：that既可代表人也可代表物。在第一句中指物,在第二句中指人。特别提示：1)代表人时who比that用的多一些,在代表事物时,that比which用的多一些,在带anything,all,much,the same,the only,the very,the first（second.last）等词的句子中,多用that,不用which。如：Tom never took anything that didnt belong to him.汤姆从来不拿不属于他的东西。All is fish that comes to net.进网的都是鱼。2)当先行词是人和物时,既不能用who（m）,也不能用which,要用that。如：The bus ran over a student and his dog that were just crossing the street。公共汽车压死一个正在横穿马路的工人和他的狗。典题精讲例1(2010北京海淀模拟) I like to live in a house is big and bright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why思路解析：本题考查定语从句关系连词的选用。题中的先行词是a house,当先行词是物时，关系代词可用that或which,所以选A。例2（2010天津模拟）The young lady we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which思路解析：本句是一个含定语从句的主从复合句，定语从句的先行词是the young lady,则其关系代词应用指人的who(m)或that,所以本题选C。例3 （2010武汉课教模拟）Can you describe ?A.what your friend is likeB.how your friend is likeC.what does your friend look likeD.how your friend looks like思路解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中使用陈述句语序，且连接词what作介词like的逻辑宾语，符合要求的选项为A项。考生易受汉语表述习惯“你的朋友长得怎么样？”的影响，而吴选B项或D项。绿色通道：too many,too much和much too的区别。要分清这三个词组,关键看最后的单词,too many看many,many修饰可数名词复数,too many 也是修饰可数名词复数；too much看much,much修饰不可数名词,too much 也是修饰不可数名词；much too看too,too修饰形容词、副词,所以much too 修饰形容词、副词。像这样的词组还有how many,how much。例2 Do you know the man Tom?A.callB.callingC.calledD.to call思路解析：the man 与call是被动关系,所以用过去分词表示被动，意思是“被人叫做Tom的人”。答案：C黑色陷井：本题学生容易在calling 与to call上出错,很多同学看见calling就想起了现在分词短语作状语,却忽视了被动的关系；选to call是觉得该用不定式连接两个动词。绿色通道：原题中的called还可以用named 来代替。如：The man named Peter is my uncle.那个叫彼得的人是我的叔叔。例3 He is the only man has this book.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom思路解析：定语从句中,先行词为人,关系代词可以用who也可以用that,但是,先行词被the only/the very/the same 修饰时,关系代词只能用that。答案：C原创题看下面的的文章,回答下面的问题。In China,more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.Most students sleep less than nine hours every night,because they have much homework to do.Some homework is given by their teachers,and some by their parents.Also,some students dont know how to save time.They are not carefulenoughwhile they do their homework,so it takes them a lot of time.Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.They stay up (熬夜）very late.Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by