山东省巨野县第一中学高中英语 Unit1 Reading课件 新人教版选修8.pptVIP

n 大多数 n 苦难 困苦 n 飞行器 航天器 n 申请人 vt 选举 选择 n 繁荣 n 海关 关税 vi 发生 出现 vt 指出 暗示 表明 n 行李 adj 显而易见的 表面上的 n 售票员 列车员 majority hardship aircraft applicant elect boom customs occur indicate luggage apparent conductor vi n滑动 滑行 摔跤 n 惩罚 处罚 n 正义 公平 adj 公民的 国内的 民间的 adj 人种的 种族的 n 手段 方法 vt n改革 革新 改 vt n 抓住 掌握 领会 adj 感激的 感谢的 vt 插入 嵌入 slip punishment justice civil racial means reform grasp thankful insert 继续存在 继续生存 用 办法 借助 习惯于新的生活方式 工作等 坚持 维持 沿袭 某人突然想起 申请 背靠背 与 一起合作或工作 标出 界限 包括 吸收 理解 欺骗 许多 很多 与 作战 liveon bymeansof makealife keepup sthoccurtosb applyfor backtoback teamupwith markout takein agreat goodmany fightagainst 赢得独立 对 宣战 实现梦想 对 表示感谢 gainindependence from declarewaron against achieveadream bethankfulto majorityhardshipaircraftapplicantelectboomcustomsoccurindicateluggageapparentconductor 大多数 苦难 困苦 飞行器 航天器 申请人 选举 选择 繁荣 海关 关税 行李 表面上的 列车员 售票员 发生 出现 指出 暗示 表明 slippunishmentjusticecivilracialmeansreformgraspthankfulinsert 滑动 滑行 摔跤 处罚 惩罚 正义 公平 公民的 国内的 民间的 人种的 种族的 手段 方法 改革 革新 改良 抓住 掌握 领会 感激的 感谢的 插入 嵌入 liveon bymeansof makealife keepup sthoccurtosb applyfor backtoback teamupwith markout takein agreat goodmany fightagainst 继续存在 继续生存 用 办法 借助 习惯于新的生活方式 工作等 坚持 维持 沿袭 某人突然想起 申请 背靠背 与 一起合作或工作 标出 界限 包括 吸收 理解 欺骗 许多 很多 与 作战 unit1alandofdiversity 1 whichflagisamericanflag a b c 2 whichcityisthecapitaloftheusa newyorkwashingtond closangeles a b c d 3 whichstandsfortheusa nationalemblems 国徽 4 howmanystatesarethereintheusa a b c d 47 48 49 50 a b c d 5 whichdoesn tbelongtotheusa statueofliberty goldenbridge whitehouse eiffeltower 6 whichareamericanbrands a b c d e f g germany germany finland 7 californiaisthe largeststateintheusa a thirdb secondc fourthd fifth8 california astateinthewesternusa borders a thepacificoceanb theindianoceanc theatlanticoceand thearcticocean9 iscalifornia slargestandthenation ssecondlargestcity a sacramentob losangelesc sandiegod sanfrancisco a a b 10 california sofficialnicknameisthe a sunflowerstatec landofopportunityb goldenstated evergreenstate11 hasthelargestpopulationintheusa a californiac alaskab washingtond texas12 californiaenteredtheuniononseptember9 1850 asthe state a thirtiethc thirty eighthb thirty secondd thirty first b a d theunitedstatesofamerica usa ifwewanttolearnsomethingaboutacountry astate wewouldliketoknowitssize population location language history capital climate agriculture industry education star spangledbanner star spangledbanner 星条旗 theamericaflagisknownas thestarsandstrips 50stars eachstarrepresentsonestate13stripes theoriginal13states red couragewhite freedomblue loyaltyandjusticejune14 flagday nationalflag sanfrancisco losangeles houston boston newyork washington d c rockymountains mexico chicago canada atlanticocean pacificocean themississippi thestatueofliberty thewhitehouse ithasanareaof411 ooosquarekilometers anditisoneoftheamericanstatesofthelargestpopulation withthemostdevelopedeconomy howeachpictureisrelevanttothehistoryofcalifornia nativeamericanindian oneofthefirstpeopletoliveincalifornia agoldminer thediscoveryofgoldincaliforniacreatedagoldrushwhichbroughtpeoplefromallovertheworldtocalifornia abuildinginchinatown sanfrancisco manychinesehavesettledincaliforniaandmanyofthemliveinchinatowninsanfrancisco readingtips 在阅读每个段落时 要注意综合运用略读 skimming 与扫读 scanning 这两种方法 略读 skimming 只看文章标题 小标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行 关注文章中反复出现的关键词 略读时 要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句 因为第一句往往是该段的主题句 topicsentence 而第二句往往是对前句的延伸 extension 或进一步的解释 explanation 通过略读把握文章大意 运用扫读 scanning 迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分 搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句 supportingsentences 并同时注意文章中间是否有转折 transition 因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息 当读到段落的最后一句时 我们又要使用略读 这时必须再次放慢速度 slowdownyourpace 直到完全消化作者对段落的小结 conclusion 因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落 通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组 skimmingtogetgeneralideas skimming answerthefollowingquestions whowerethefirsttoarriveincaliforniatorushforgold whenandwhydidthelargenumberofchineseimmigratetocalifornia whatattractedpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtoimmigratetocalifornia skimming 1 whowerethefirsttoarriveincaliforniatorushforgold southamericansandpeoplefromtheunitedstates summary 2 whenandwhydidthelargenumberofchineseimmigratetocalifornia dreamofbecomingrich inthe1860s alargenumberofchinesewenttheretobuildtherailwayfromthewesttoeastcoastduringthegoldrushperiod manychineseimmigratedtocaliforniatoachievetheirdreamofbecomingrich 3 whatattractedpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtoimmigratetocalifornia ithinktheclimateandlifestyleattractedimmigrantstocalifornia fastreadingreadthepassagequicklyanddotrueorfalsequestions 1 californiaisthelargeststateintheusaandhasthelargestpopulation 2 thenativeamericansaretreatedwellafterthearrivalofeuropeans 3 ofthefirstspanishtogotocalifornia themajoritywerereligiousmen 4 intheearly1800s russiansbegansettingincaliforniajustforfur 5 duinggoldrushperiod manyachievedtheirdreamofbeingrich 6 inthelate19thcentury chineseimmigrantsarrivedincalifornia f f t t f f firstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowascalifornia thesepeoplearenowcallednativeamerican spanishsoldiersarrivedinsouthamerican becamepartofmexico theusdeclaredwaronmexico goldwasdiscoveredincalifornia californiabecamethe31ststateoftheus careful reading 1 movedfrommexico builttherailway farmed establishedatown filmindustry fishedandmadewine workedintheshipandaircraftindustry b c carefulreading readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion 1 howdidcaliforniabecomeastateofamerica a mexicogainedindependencefromspain b mexicolosttheamerica mexicowarandthengaveittotheusa c thepeopleincaliforniarebelledtobewithamerica d spaingaveittotheusaasagift 2 whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegoldrushistrue a alotofpeoplebecamerichinthegoldrush b mostpeoplediedinthegoldrush c afterthegoldrush mostpeoplesettledincaliforniaalthoughtheydidnotfindgold d thefirsttoarriveincaliforniaforgoldwereeuropeans 3 what sthemainreasonwhychineseimmigrantscametocalifornia a forgold b forthebuildingoftherailway c toopenrestaurants d toliveinthechinatown 4 whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhycaliforniahasattractedsomanypeoplesofar a goldwasdiscoveredhere b ithasattractiveclimateandlifestyle c manypeoplecameheretomakeafortune d thecarindustryhashighlydeveloped b d 5 whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext a californiahasthelargestareaaswellasthelargestpopulationintheunitedstates b wearecertainaboutthetimewhenpeoplefirstsettledincalifornia c spainhasnoinfluenceon