M3U1 重点词汇讲解.doc

U1 重点词汇讲解1.raised: adj. _ raise: vt. (raised, raised) raise your hand _ raise the price_ raise money for the charity _ raise a baby _rise: vi. (rise, rose, risen) The sun _ in the east. 太阳从东边升起。Eg; Voices were _ when the discussion became more heated. A .risen B. raised C. shouted D. improved arise: vi. (arise, arose, arisen) The problem arises from lack of communication. 这个问题产生于缺乏沟通。=2.confuse: vt. sth. confuse sb. 某物使某人困惑confused: adj. be confused about sth. confusing: adj. His_look/expression 他的困惑的表情Eg; He got completely_ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. confuse3. observe: vt. (1) 观察 observe sth./sb.; observe that The teacher_ that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。 observe (see, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作的结果） sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在进行Eg; He stood at the entrance of the station, observing passengers _in and out. Awent B. going C. to go D. gone(2) 遵守（规则、法令等） Everyone should observe the traffic rules. Eg; Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _the traditional.A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support (3) 庆祝 How will you observe/celebrate your birthday? observer: n. 观察者 observation: n. 观察，观察力4.glance: vi. glance at 看一眼，瞥一眼The man glanced nervously at his watch. 男子紧张地瞥了一眼他的手表。【辨析】 glance at 很快地看一眼，瞥一眼 glare at 怒视 stare at 凝视，盯着看Eg; Children should be taught not to _ the disabled people.A. stare at B. glance at C. look at D. glare atn. give/take/have a glance at (朝)一瞥5.sight: n. 视力，视觉看得见_sight 看不见_ sight catch / get / have sight of 看到，发现 out of sight; out of mind _at the sight of sth. 一看见 know somebody by sight 面熟sightseeing 游览；观光shortsighted 目光短浅的；近视的eg; At the airport, the mother waved goodbye to her son until the plane was _A out of reach Bout of order Cout of place Dout of sight 6. approach: vi. 接近，靠近，即将到来 The summer vacation is approaching. 暑假即将到来。vt. 接近，靠近He cautiously approached the house. 他小心地走近那房子。n. 方法the approach to the problem 问题的解决方法( 典型例题) With spring_ , the weather became warmer.A. approaches B. approaching C. approach D. approached He came up with a new_ to the problem at yesterdays meeting.A. way B. method C. means D. approach7.hesitate: vi. 犹豫 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事hesitation: n. Without any hesitation, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. (2009福建卷)We are at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek8. reach out: 伸出 reach out (ones hand) for sth.: 伸出手拿某物【拓展】 out of/beyond (ones) reach 够不着，触不到 within ones reachWe are just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit together and talk.a. where b. that c. when d. which9. anxious: adj. 焦急的，忧虑的 be _ 渴望的 _他们确实渴望和平。 _. 我急于见他。Eg;What are you anxious about？ ._.A. How can we succeed B. Whether we can succeedC. When can we succeed D. That we can succeed10. relief: n. 宽心，轻松，减轻，解除bring /seek/find/give/feel relief 带来/寻求/得到/予以/感到解脱much to ones relief=to ones great relief 使某人宽慰的-I _when I heard I had passed the examination.听说我已经通过了考试，感到轻松多了 【拓展延伸】vt. relieve ones pain / relieve ones feelings 发泄感情relieve sb. of 解除某人的（负担）等；【典型例题】Hearing the news that her son was found, she breathed a sign of_.A. excitement B. joy C. relief D. belief11.volunteer: n. 志愿者v. 志愿做，自愿做 volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事Many volunteers volunteered to help the old in their town. 许多志愿者自愿帮助镇上的老人。 volunteer for sth. 志愿为某事（出力） voluntary: adj. 志愿的 voluntarily: adv. 志愿地12.recognize: vt. 认出 I could hardly recognize her at first sight. This is Li Hua speaking. Im sorry I_ your voice.A.dont recognize B.havent recognizedC.didnt recognize D.hadnt recognizePoor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!_, He has changed so much.A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither 认可 be widely recognized as 被广泛的认可为13.puzzle: vt.令某人迷惑puzzled: adj. 感到迷惑的 puzzling: adj. 令人迷惑的14.distance: n. 距离 There is a garden in the picture and a mountain in _ distance.Yes. It is even more beautiful when you look at it at _ distance.A. the；a B. a；the C. 不填；the D. the；不填within walking distance 很近15.attach: vt. 贴上，系上 attach sth. to sth. attach importance to sth. 重视某事eg; A good ad often uses words _people attach positive meanings. A. in which B. to which C. which D. that 使依附;使附属 This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。16. contrary: adv. 相反地，反对地Contrary to expectation, he didnt win in the contest. 与预期相反,他在竞赛中没有获奖。adj. 相反的,对立的 His views are contrary to mine.他的看法与我相反。 n. 相反;相反的事物 You didnt bother me. On the contrary, I like your company. 你没有打扰我。相反地,我喜欢你的陪伴。Eg; He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. _, he had a wonderful time. A. Above all B. whats more C. As a result D. On the contrary17.attract: vt. 引起.的注意(或兴趣等) attract ones attention Jim _ the Italian girl. 吉姆被那位意大利女孩所吸引。吸引 The garden city attracts many tourists. 那个花园城市吸引许多游客。Eg; How was the televised debate last night?Super! Rarely_ so much media attention.A .a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate attraction: n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物 tourist attraction attractive: adj. 吸引的，有吸引力的18.likely: adj. 可能 He is likely to come. = It is likely that he will come.可以说 It is likely/probable/ possible to do sth./ that 但只能说 sb. is likely to do sth. 能力提升训练1. All of sudden, I caught sight of my teacher coming to the classroom. A. a; /B. /; /C. /; a D. a; a2.Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 3.Although she didnt say “no” to our suggestion at the meeting, I _that she would not carry out the experiment according to it.A. stared B. feared C. sensed D. watched4.I think that you would like to visit the place of interest? your expectation, its the last place that I want to visit.A. According toB. Contrary toC. Just like D. Due to5. The young mother is sad because her baby is _ to be seen.A. where B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere6. Mum _ to us, “Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping.” A. whispered B. shouted C. explained D. replied7. Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in the earthquake.A. sense B. view C. means D. idea8.If we go on using energy so wastefully,_ are that our oil wells will be dried up _ new energy sources can be found to replaceoil.A. chances, before B. difficulties, after C. questions, since D. problems, as9.（陕西卷22）. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 10. Since Change I was successfully launched，I have formed the habit of _ the stars in the sky.A. seeing B. staringC. noticing D. observing11.You must always _ the traffic whenever you are in a crowded city.A. look out B. watch out forC. glance at D. stare up12(2012年常州模拟)They want to employ 90 people，_ last year.A. three times as many as B. more than three timesC. as three times as D. three times that they did13(2012年)They are shocked to find that