洛阳牡丹导游词.doc

洛阳牡丹导游词 厦门培训考试网小编为您收集整理的洛阳牡丹导游词,提供全面的洛阳牡丹导游词信息,希望对您有用!洛阳牡丹导游词篇一：poeny洛阳牡丹英语导游词 Luoyang Peony Dear Guests, now it s my turn to accompany you to enjoy and admire the Luoyang Peony. Peony is a famous Chinese traditional flower. The flower originally grew in wilderness,which was described as nothing different from brier . Peony mainly grows in the Tibetan Plateau, the Yellow River valley, the Ba and Chin Mountains, the Zhongtiao Mountains in Shanxi Province. Funiu and Mang Mountains in Henan Province . The origin of peony s ancestry can be traced back to 3,000 years ago. According to historical record, the growth of peony in Luoyang started from the Sui Dynasty. flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and became well known in the North Song Dynasty. It says in the historical record of the Sui Dynasty that five days after Qing Ming Festival,peony flowers are blooming . Ever since the Sui Dynasty when folk planting of peony was prevalent, it gradually gained the favor of the royal. In 604 A.D.,Emperor Sui Yang set up his capital in Luoyang and the area within 100 kilometers around Xiyuan was built into the frist royal peony garden with varieties of peony. Till the Tang and Song Dynasties, Luoyang maintained as capital and at the same time growing and appreciating peony became more and more popular.The famous Tang Dyansty poet Bai Juyi wrote the whole city is crazy during the twenty days when the peony bloom and fade . This gives a vivid picture. We can imagine the popularity and spectacular view of the peony flowers at that time from the famous sentence: The best festival is Han Shi, while the best gardens are in Luoyang. Royal palaces, temples,gardens,and private parks were everywhere. When in spring, the spring of the capital has come; the city is noisy and crowded with people and vehicles; everyonetalks about peony and poes to buy it . There are two poets poems best tell you the craze when people appreciated peony flowers, which are Liu Yuxi s only peony is the real beauty; its bloom shocks the whole capital and Sima Guang s the most prosperous is Luoyang s spring; millions of families are enjoying its bloom; someone says the peony flower are imitating the beautiful things; people take beautiful things after the peony flowers . There are over 360 kinds of different famous flowers in China, and each has its own specialty. But peony flowers take higher position over others, They are big in flowers and rich in variety, therefore are praised as the king of the flowers. With its mild climate and moderate rain, Luoyang is a suitable place for peony flowers to grow. When literateur Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty was an official in Luoyang, he visited all the places of interest there, and favored especially the Luoyang peony flowers. He wrote in his well-known A Written Narration on Peony Flowers of Luoyang , the most suitable place for peony flowers to grow is Luoyang, and the rarest plant in the world is the peony. It is said that long, long ago people living in Mang Mountain used not to regard peony flowers as elegant and often burnt them as firewood. Ayoung man took great pity on this and transplanted peony flowers into his yards, giving them great care. At night of a mid-autumn day, a beautiful girl came into his yards gracefully and presented him a set of bedding and a handkerchief embroidered with big peony flowers. Just when he was about to ask, the beauty disappeared suddenly. Opening the handkerchief, he found a poem on it sating: my name is peony and my home is Mang Mountian; to thank for your love and care, rare flowers are to bloom nest spring . In the following spring , penoy flowers in his yard were really colorful and flourishing , and lovely as well . Since then , he began to live on planting penoy flowers and led a better life . For over one thousand years since the Tang Dynasty , there have been many skillful peony planters in Luoyang . Record of Long says , Song Danfu , citizen of Luo , and whose another name is Zhong Ru , was good at poetry and techniques of planting . He could culture peony flowers into thousands of different colour . Nobody knows how he did it . Emperor Tang Xuan called him to Li Mountain to plant peony flowers of various colours in great number . He was granted tons of gold when he went back home and thereafter was called Master of the Penoy Flowers . There is a popular story taking place in the Tai He Period of Tang . One day in spring , when Emperor Li Ang was apprciating peony flowers in the inner palace, he asked the painter Cheng Xiuji , who is best in writing poems about peony ? Cheng answered , poet Li Zhengfeng said ,real beauty made people drunk . The emperor was full of praise , and then called Luoyang peony flowers heavenly beauty of the nation , and this is where the reputation heavenly beauty of the nation comes from . Talking about the varieties of Luoyang peony , there have been excellent kinds coming out , all fascinating over one thousand years . The number of its kinds amounted to 199 at the most flourishing period in history , while nowadays it has reached over 500 kinds . Generally speaking , peony flowers can be classified into three kinds , nine colors ,and ten typs . Three kinds refers to single-headed , heavy -headed and mixed , classified according to the flower number on each branch every year :one flower is single -headed peony . Nine colors refer to red , pink , purple , blue , yellow , white , and green colors of the flowers , based on the colors of peony flowers . Ten typed are mainly classified according to the number , size , and arrangement of Luoyang peony petals . Darwin , in his Origin of Species , quoted the ecological aberrance of Luoyang peony as proof of his theory of evolution. In the Song Dynasty, Yao Huang bred by a Yao-family in Luoyang and Purple of the Wei Dynasty bred by Wei Renfu , prime minister of Zhou, were called the Queen of Peony and the King of peony , which was described in a poem Yao Huang s flower in bloom would top all other beautiful flowers off . During the Yuanfeng years , Emperor Song Shenzong was presented with a Yao Huang flower , which had a diameter of one ruler andtwo inches and he was very excited about it . Despite of his prestigious status, he put the flower into his hair. We can tell from this how crazy the emperor was about peony flowers and it becam a much - told story ever since. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, many literaties had produced works of art concerning peony flowers. Therefore, a Peony Culture came into being gradually , and a lot of myths , legends and anecdotes appeared. There is a story going like this. In the second year of Tianshou , it snowed heavily in the western capital Xi an ,and the women emperor Wu Zetian was drinking and writing poems. While in high spirits , she wrote a poem down which commanded that all the flowers should be in bloom overnight . The flowers were so scared by this order and bloomed overnight but the peony flowers refused to do so for it was still not the right season. Under great fury , Wu Zetian ousted peony flowers out of the capital ,exiled them to Luoyang and convicted fire on them. Even having gone through the inexorable doom , peony flowers still stood strong in the cold wind , though with coke - like body, its root and branches still held closed together . When breeze blew the followig spring , the flowers were in brighter colors , and were thus honored as peony flowers with coking bones. Another legend about peony flowers took place when Li Longji, Emperor Tang Ming , accompanied by Yang Yuhuan ,toured Chenxiang Pagoda in Chang an palace . Yang Yuhuan was the highest - ranking imperial concubine of Emperor Tang Ming and was portrayed as the only beauty faored by the emporer among three thoudand beauties of the king in the royal palace . When she heard that the Luoyang peony flowers were in its full bloom , while the ones in the royal garden still in buds , she sent people to strike drund to urge the flowers to bloom , but they stayed the same . She was so angry that she convicted all the peony flowers to Luoyang . It was queer that whenecer the peony flowera arrived at the eastern capital Luoyang , the flowers bloomed to their full length all at once , shining and magnificent . In fact , to study it scientifically, though Xi an is at almost the same latitude with Luoyang . its temperature and humidity are somewhat lower than those of Luoyang . Luoyang is far away from high mountains , at the southern side of Mang Mountain , so spring comes eariler to it than to Xi an .The famous genius poet Li Bai wrote in his Qing Ping Diao , elegant flower and attractive beauty are in perfect harmony ; they always win the appreciation from the emperor Yang Yuhuan to the attractive peony flowers . All these legends tell us about the peony flowers character of not yielding to the despotic power , which is valued as the vivid description of the Chinese traditional determination and perseverance .Since Luoyang peony become well known to the word , people come in an endless stream to buy them . With the frequent communication between China and Japan in the Sui and Tang Dynasties , peony flowers were spread to Japan and treasured and worshipped . They were also nprevalent in the neighboring South band North Korea . Thereafter , the trend was followed also in America and Europe . They called peony flowers Chinese flowers or magical flower from the heaven . At the end of the Northen Song Dynasty , the Middle China was occpiued and the palaces in Luoyang were destroyed completely . The planting and growing of the peony flowers declined in Luoyang and the plants were transferred to the new capital of South Song , Huazhou .During Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty , resadent in Haozhou and Caozhou bagan to transplant peony flowers where the new peony resort emerged . Some elegant breeds could be seen in Tianpeng of Sichuan Province and Salt City of Zhejiang . Since then ,Luoyang peony has started to reach every corner of China jradually . Ofter the new China was founded , having gone through various, there were only about 30 kands of Luoyang peony left. In the fall of 1959, when Premier Zhou Enlai visited Luoyang Tractor Factor, he especially asked about Luoyang peony. His care greatly enhanced the Luoyang government s attention to peony. Very soon the government restored and enlarged the planting area of peony flowers , and successively opened up peony viewing sections in Wangcheng, Mudan, Xiyuan, and Nanguan parks, a masterwork peony flowers garden in Mang Mountain, a pen-kilometer-long peony corridor in Luo-pu park and specially a one-thousand-mu gene storage base. Luoyang People s Standing Committee claimed peony city flower and an annual Peony Festival has been held since 1983. Thereafter ,the variety of peony increases to over 500 and you can see peony flowers everywhere. Every year,Yellow of the Yao family , Purple of Wei, Black Lying Dragon in Ink Pool, the Drunk Beauty, and some other elegant breeds will show their unique glamour to the admirers, making them feel as if they were a sweet dream. Wangcheng Park has once got the highest record of 100 thousand visitors a day. In season of full bloom , residents in the city will pour to view the flowers , leaving the streets deserted. Just like the poem says: When watching peony flowers in their full bloom, you will forget all the other things. Equally attractive event with the peony is the Luoyang Lantern Festival that started since the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Over one thousand years, it has become one of the significant customs people celebrate on holidays. In recent years, Luoyang Lantern Festival is becoming more and more popular and is regarded as one of the greatest lantern festivals in China. The colorful lanterns will bring you to a wonderland with the mystery of both fairyland and the real world. To be more worth mentioning , in the early winter of 1994, the leading group of the national contest of national flower exposed to the pressthat the candidate national flower scheme was: one nation, one flower-peony . At that time, an early-fallen snow covered the ancient nine-dynasty capital Luoyang with beautiful silver dress; however, a peony plant in the garden of Luoyang Fireproof Academy was in its full bloom magically. People were then telling one another to take the pleasure to see the flowers. Xinhua News Agency and scores of other news media competed to report this wonder of the recent one hundred years. In recent years, Luoyang peony stepped into the international market to Japan , USA, France ,Singapore , etc . It was also sold to Hongkong , Marco and Taiwan regions , putting an end to the history that peony flowers can only be appreciated , but can t be bought . Scientific research on peony flowers has achieved a lot with new breakthroughs in various techniques , which can be vividly generalized as the flowers bloom and wither according to our will , having nothing to do with the seasons . The achievement helps lay foundation for further development of Luoyang peony . Li Gefei of the Song Dynasty has once put down , whether or not to put down riots in the world depends on the rise and fall of Luoyang ; the rise and fall of Luoyang originated from that of the peony flowers in the garden . Time goes by , and it suggests a philosophy :if a country is prosperous , then the flowers flourish . Today , our country is taking on a brand-new book , just like the rosy clouds in the east , dressing up our splendid land . Peony , the spirit of thousands of years , is telling the epic of China s thriving for a brighter future . Peony flowers dress up Luoyang , and Luoyang is famous for peony flowers . It sings for prosperity in blossom and gestates vitality with fading . Peony is the bridge and connection between Luoyang and the world ; it is the aesthetic badge of this ancient capital and it will accompany Luoyang in its thriving in a new era. 第一组 马琳 苏巧枝 吴萌洛阳牡丹导游词篇二：洛阳概况导游词 各位领导早上好，我是这次大家会议培训的讲解员，我姓单，大家可以叫 我小单。欢迎大家来到洛阳。咱们中国有句俗话 百年修得同船渡 ，今天能有 缘和各位领导相聚在在同一辆车上，是我的荣幸，在此呢，我预祝各位领导本 次考察圆满成功。 接下来我给大家简单介绍一下咱们今天的行程：现在我们已经踏上旅途，途 径伊川县，嵩县，就到达了目的地，位于栾川县的老君山，整个行程大约三个 小时，现在时间是7点半，一个半小时之后会到达八里滩休息区，在那里停留十 分钟，稍作休息，大约十点半到达栾川老君山。下午一点钟回程，四点回到雅 香金陵饭店。 现在呢，利用这段时间我向各位领导简单介绍一下洛阳的概况洛阳位于河南 省西部，横跨黄河中游两岸，因地处洛河之阳而得名。现辖1市8县6区。总 面积1.52万平方公里，其中市区面积694平方公里、总人口685万。2011年， 全市实现生产总值2717亿元，财政一般预算收入178.3亿元。先后荣膺中国优 秀旅游城市、国家园林城市、国家卫生城市、全国文明城市、国家森林城市、 中国十大最佳魅力城市、等荣誉称号。 在中国有做城市叫做西安他的地上文物居全国第一，在西安东边有做城市 地下文物居全国第一，他就是洛阳。早在一万年以前，我们这里已经进入了比 较繁荣与昌盛的母系氏族社会，而这种繁荣与昌盛一直持续到我国第一个奴隶 制王朝夏的建立。根据历年的考古发掘和大量翔实的历史文献验证先后曾经有 夏、商、西周、东周、东汉、魏、西晋、北魏、隋、唐、后梁、后唐、后晋等 十三个朝代在此立国，时间长达1500多年。此外，又有8个朝代将其作为陪都。 所以，洛阳是七大古都中建都年代最早、朝代最多、时间最长的天下名都。由 于洛阳长期作为全国政治、经济、文化、科技、交通中心，所以众多历史上的 重大事件都发生在这里，有许多重要人物活动都在这里。因此大历史学家司马 光说：若问古今兴废事，请君只看洛阳城，古代多少荣辱兴废事都已湮没在了 历史的长河之中，也埋藏在了洛阳土层之中，仅洛阳出土的碑刻墓志就有四万 多块，有学者说仅这些碑刻墓志就可以建成一座世界独一无二的中国艺术馆。 曾经轰动考古界的东周天子驾六车马坑，因天子驾六车马坑闻名于世界。，而北 邙山上的古墓博物馆则是世界上唯一一个以收藏古墓葬文化为主题的博物馆。 在洛阳许多地方都不能随便向下取土，因为随便一挖就可能挖到宝贝。洛阳出 土的数不清的文物和我们脚下的这方水土融合在一起，使得脚下的这方水土显 得更为深沉与厚重 即使在今天经过历史的冲刷，洛阳依然有着丰富的文化遗存、名胜古迹。 说到名胜古迹，那就不得不提龙门石窟了。龙门石窟位于洛阳市南13公里，这 里地形为两山夹一水，河以东是香山，河以西是龙门山，远远望去，犹如一座 天然的门阙，故称“伊阙”，隋炀帝建都洛阳后，因宫城门正对伊阙，古代 皇帝又都以真龙天子自居，因此隋朝改称龙门，沿用至今。龙门石窟开凿于北 魏孝文帝迁都洛阳之际，南北长达1公里，至今存有窟龛2345个，造像10万 余尊，碑刻题记2800多块。2000年入选世界文化遗产。无论从它的历史文化价 值还是旅游经济价值上来看，它都堪称洛阳之宝，说到洛阳的宝物，牡丹，水 席，唐三彩和龙门石窟并称洛阳四宝。洛阳牡丹甲天下”，牡丹由于其花色花型雍容华贵，被世人称为“花中之王”， 唐代诗人白居易的“花开花落二十日，一城之人皆若狂”是对当时赏花胜景的 真实写照，而宋代的苏辙为了观赏牡丹，更是“花从单叶成千叶，家从汝阳移 洛阳”了。1982年，洛阳市人大常委会正式将牡丹定为市花，如今洛阳牡丹商 品面积已初具规模，全市商品牡丹面积达1.6万亩,4800余万株，国内品种610 个，引进外国名贵品种100个，初步建立“邙山万亩牡丹产业带”和“洛南隋 唐城遗址万亩高效农业观光园”。牡丹遍布全城园林景点、街头花坛、机关庭院 和城郊园圃。从1983年起，洛阳人以花为媒，广交朋友，文化搭台，经贸、旅 游唱戏，取得了良好的经济和社会效益，现在每年四月的牡丹花会，都会吸引 无数中外朋前来一睹盛况，大饱眼福。真可谓：花如海，人如潮，花开花落二 十日，一城之人皆若狂！ 这第三宝就是当年曾贵为国礼的唐三彩了！以黄绿白为主色调，诞生于唐 代的这种工艺品，现在已经销往海外，其中黑色的将军马还被英伦友人赞颂为 “伦敦黑，黑宝石”，由水火土所凝结的这件器物正可称的上是中国人智慧的结 晶！ 1928年，陇海铁路修筑到洛阳邙山时，出土了大量唐三彩，古董商们将其运至北京，受到了国内外古器物研究者的重视和古玩商的垂青。之后，洛阳地区不断有 唐三彩出土，数量之多、质量之美，令人惊叹。 唐三彩的复制和仿制工艺，在洛阳已有百年的历史，经过历代艺人们的研 制，唐三彩工艺技术逐步完善，烧制水平不断提高，唐三彩大马、骆驼等曾作 为国礼，赠送给50多个国家的元首和政府首脑。 俗话说民以食为天，那第四宝就是以食为天的洛阳人民创造的水席宴了， 为什么叫水席呢，有两个原因：第一是独特的上菜顺序，上一道，吃一道，撤 一道，整个宴席如行云流水般，第二个原因要从我们洛阳人的饮食风俗说起， 大家都知道，我们中国人打招呼和外国不一样，中国人打招呼喜欢用吃了没？ 反映了中国吃文化，那我们洛阳则是问喝汤了没，说明我们洛阳人爱喝汤，早 晨我们有牛肉汤，洋肉汤，驴肉汤，豆腐汤，八宝粥，不翻汤等。那么洛阳人 也把爱喝汤这种爱好带到了最丰盛的宴席当中，使得每道菜都汤汤水水的，因 此称之为洛阳水席其名称的由来，它的特点是突出酸辣，滑爽利口，食而不腻。 共24道菜，八个凉菜，16道热菜！ 洛阳不仅是闻名中外的历史文化名城，而且是举足轻重的现代化工业城市和 重要的科研基地，目前已形成装备制造、能源电力、石油化工、新材料、硅光 伏及光电等五大优势产业，拥有洛阳石化、中信重工、一拖集团、中铝洛铜、 洛玻集团、中硅高科、万基控股、伊川电力等众多具有较强市场竞争力的大型 企业。洛阳还有四通八达的公路、铁路、航空交通网络、全国规模较大的综合 性市场-关林商贸城；还有丰富的煤炭、钼、黄金、铝土等矿产资源和森林 资源； 洛阳是河南省的重点林区之一。根据2007年第七次森林资源清查：全市林 业用地面积1189.78万亩，占国土面积52.6%。城市绿化覆盖率45.6，全市 现有国有林场16个，经营面积137万亩，现有国家级自然保护区两处区1处， 省级自然保护区1处，保护区总面积114万亩，现有国家和省级森林公园15个， 省级生态旅游区1处。经济林面积189万亩，。 如今，洛阳正借助国家实施西部大开发的强劲东风，抓住这一难得的机遇，实施东引西进战略，加快发展步伐-撤销郊区，调整区划，拉大城市框架；配合创建国家优秀旅游城市和文明城市，大搞基础建设和内外部环境整治；提出大旅游发展战略，随着时间的推移，相信不久的将来，洛阳定会以崭新的姿