一般将来时讲解.doc

一般将来时讲解一、概念：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。二.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, in the future etc.三.基本结构：1、肯定句 主语+ will/shall + do.+其他 主语+am/is/are + going to + do +其他Will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称，be 随人称，数和时间的变化而变化，will 在代词后常简略为ll。2.否定形式：主语+ am/is/are + not + going to do ；主语 +will/shall+ not+ do。3.一般疑问句： 将will/shall/ be提到主语前面。辨析：will + 动词原形与 be going to + 动词原形的区别 （1）“will + 动词原形”表示单纯意义“将来要（会）”,没有计划性。They will go with us. 他们将和我们一起去。(2) “be going to + 动词原形“表示将要发生”、“打算、计划、决定要或有迹象、征兆表明将要”What are we going to do next Sunday? 下个星期天我们打算做什么？四、注意1、在时间或条件状语从句中，一般不能用将来时态，而用一般现在时态代替：Theyll call me when they arrive in Beijing.Ill come to see you if I have time tomorrow.2、一些表示位置移动的词如come, go, leave, fly, start, arrive. return等可以用现在进行时表将来，- Where are you going? 你要去哪儿？- Im going to the park. 我要去公园。Were leaving at 6:00 tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上六点出发。3、there be 句型的一般将来时（1）there be 句型的一般将来时的构成是“There will be + 主语+ 其他”或There is/ are going to be+主语+ 其他，意为“将会有”（2）其一般疑问句形式为“Will there be +主语+ 其他？”其肯定回答是：Yes, there will. 否定回答是：No, there wont .。或 Is/Are there going to be + 主语+ 其他？其肯定回答是：Yes, there is/are . 否定回答是：No，there isnt/ arent.。（3）否定形式是在will/is/are 后面加 not，即“There wont / isnt /arent be + 主语+ 其他”，意为“将不会有”。（4）其特殊疑问句的构成是“疑问词/ 词组+ 一般疑问句？”（5）will /shall 引导的一般疑问句表请求或建议，并不表示将来。 Will you please (not) do ? 请你（不要）做什么好吗？ Will you please open the window? 请你打开窗户好吗？ Shall I + 动词原形+ 其他？ Shall I carry some water for you? 我可以给你那些谁来吗？中考连接1. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia _ the first hotel in space in the near future.A. buildsB. will buildC. builtD. has built2. There _ a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is having D. is going to have 一般将来时练习（ ） 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、动词填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. -How long _ you _（study）in our country? -I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. -I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? -I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. -