仁爱版初三上重点归纳整理Unit-2-Topic-2-Section-A.doc

仁爱版初三上学期知识点归纳整理Unit 2 Topic 2 Section A1) 它提到。 It says that 它提到中国已成为世界上最大的煤炭生产国和消费国 。It says that China has become the worlds largest producer and user of coal.2) 结果 as a result 结果，空气污染已成为一个严重的问题 。As a result , air pollution has become a serious problem . 3) 采取一些有效的措施来保护环境 do something useful to protect the environment 政府已采取了一些有效的措施来保护环境。The government has done something useful to protect the environment .4) 我们中没有人/ 我们中谁也不 none of us 我们中谁也不喜欢污染 。None of us likes pollution .5) 到处 here and there = everywhere 我们不应该乱扔垃圾 。We shouldnt leave rubbish here and there .6) 公共场合随地吐痰 spit anywhere in public 不要公共场合随地吐痰 。Dont spit anywhere in public .1) 践踏草地 walk on grass 采摘花朵 pick flowers别践踏草地及采摘花朵 。 Dont walk on grass and pick flowers .8) 关爱野生动物 care for wild animals人人都应该关爱野生动物及种更多的树木 。 Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees .9) 尽我们所能去保护环境 do everything we can to protect the environment 我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境 。 We should do everything we can to protect the environment .10) 制定规章以改变这种状态 make rules to change the situation我认为我们应该制定规章以改变这种状态 。I think we should make tules to change the situation .11) 对某人来说做某事将。 It will be +adj.+for s.b to do s.th .执行（遵守）规章制度 obey the rules 一开始时 in the beginning 对我们来说一开始时执行这些规章将会有难度的 。It will be hard for us to obey the rules in the beginning .12) 尽力去遵守这些规章 do ones best to follow the rules 一天天/逐日 day and day 假如大家都尽力去遵守这些规章，我们的学校将会逐日变得越来越好。If everyone does their best to follow the rules , our school will become better and better day and day .13) 濒临灭绝 be in danger of dying out completely 有些动物已经濒临灭绝 。Some animals are in danger of dying out completely .14) 在过去 in the past 过着一个安宁的生活 live a quiet life 有大量的食物 have plenty of food 过去，熊猫过着一个安宁的生活并且有大量的食物 。In the past , pandas lived a quiet life and has plenty of food .15) 开始意识到 come to realize 人类已经开始意识到了保护动物的重要性 。 Humans have come to realize the importance of protecting animals .Unit 2 Topic 2 Section B1) 夹杂着很多沙，刮得很厉害 blow strongly with lots of sand 风沙正刮得很厉害。The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand .2) 结果 as a result 变成荒漠 change into desert 结果，很多肥沃的土地已变成了荒漠 。As a result , a lot of rich land has changed into desert .3) 影响天气 affect the weather 那怎么能影响天气 ？How can that affect the weather ?4) 防风固土 stop the wind from blowing the earth away 树能防风固土。 Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away .5) 被森林储存下来 be saved by forests 并且森林可以储存大量的水分 。And a lot of water can be saved by forests .6) 防止水土流失 prevent the water from washing the earth away他们也能防止水土流失。They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away .7) 对某人或某物有害 be harmful to s.b/s.th 砍伐树木对人类，动植物都有害 。Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings , animals and plants . 8) 阻止（不让）某人干某事 stop s.b (from) doing s.th 阻止工厂把废水倒入河中 。 Stop factories pouring waste water into rivers .9） 记住去干某事 remember to do s.th 关掉水龙头 turn the tap off 当你离开时，记住关掉水龙头 。Remember to turn the tap off when you leave .Unit 2 Topic 2 Section C1) 在此期间 during this period 在很多方面，以很多方式 in many ways 在此期间我们在许多方面改变了我们的星球。During this period ，we have changed our planet a lot in many ways .2) 对某人或某物有益 be good for s.b/s.th 我们所做的一些事情对地球有益，然而有一些对地球却有负面影响。Some things weve done are very good for the earth while some are bad .3) 全世界 all over the world 数以百万的树木 millions of trees 全世界的人们已经砍掉了数以百万的树木。All over the world , people have cut down millions of trees .4) 变成沙漠 become deserts 越来越多种类的动植物 more and more sorts of animals and plants 森林已经变成了沙漠，因此越来越多种类的动植物正在灭绝。Forests have become deserts , so more and more sorts of animals and plants are disappearing .5) 结果 as a result 失去了生机 be dead 结果，现在很多的河流和湖泊失去了生机。As a result , many rivers and lakes are now dead .6) 对某人或某物很重要 be important to s.b/s.th 对地球很重要。It is important to the earth .7) 穿过这个洞 pass through the hole 直接到达地球 reach the earth directly 大量来自太阳的有害射线穿过这个洞直接到达地球（大气层）。Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly .8) 来自。 come from 它主要来自燃烧的油，煤和木材。 It mainly comes from burning oil , coal and wood .9) 温室效应 the greenhouse effect 这就叫做“温室效应”。 This is called “the greenhouse effect”.1) 引起某人干某事 cause s.b to do s.th海平面 the level of the oceans 地球上的气候 the climate of the earth 它引起海平面升高以及地球上气候变化。It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change .Unit 2 Topic 2 Section D1) 大约四点三亿吨的废弃物 about 430 million tons of waste 大约废弃物中的百分之八十五 about 85 percent of the waste 把。填埋 put 。 into the land 英国人大约每年产出大约四点三亿吨的废弃物，他们把其中的百分之八十五填埋。People in Britain produce about 430 million tons of waste every year , and put about 85 percent of the waste into the land .2) 占据。take up 这破坏了环境并且占据了大量的土地。This harms the environment and takes up a lot of land .1) 同时at the same time处理。deal with 。耗资过多cost too much money 同时，处理这些废气物还耗资通过多。At t